My Ultima DB-01 Dual JFET+DB Head-Amp
Oct 19, 2003 at 7:44 AM Post #18 of 33
Quote:

Originally posted by mtlin12
You can also see on the Burr-Brown BUF634 datasheet:

http://focus.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/buf634.pdf

Several Headphone-amp use this 250mA high-speed buffer.

I just changed it to discrete components.



The text in the BUF634 mentions nothing about diamond structure and the simplified diagram does not resemble your schematic. Are you sure you mean BUF634? Maybe OPA633?


JF
 
Oct 19, 2003 at 10:07 AM Post #19 of 33
As you mention on the Burr-Brown Application Bulletin of OPA660
page 2 schematic, between pin5 and pin6 it is called Diamond
Buffer (DB), it construced by the same base NPN & PNP and two
push-pull emitter follower, other 2 BJTs function like current source
which I use 2 CRD instead.

So if you check the BUF634 structure page 7, it will be the same,
only BUF634 built-in input output protect circuits.

My DB-01 built one BJT bias at 0.6V ~ it will give the output R 10£[
to have 0.3V each, it means 30mA static current, quite a lot for
headphone amp.
 
Oct 20, 2003 at 1:51 PM Post #20 of 33
Great work!!
Impressive layout. Although I know little about the circuit, the transformer and the enclosure always looked amazing to me..
biggrin.gif
 
Oct 21, 2003 at 12:31 AM Post #21 of 33
This is the DB-01 full circuit diagram, it should be made as a tiny
module as several SMD produucts do. But it is quite small now.

DB-01-PRE-V1_1S.JPG


Sorry, I have no tool about circuit drawing, I just can use paintbrush only.

The two resistors R* are suggested by ppl, DIYers can add them on the original PCB,
don't have to cut any copper side.


Quote:

You might give some consideration to the Following Changes I would do to your circuit. (1) Add resistors to the base of Output and driver transistors to Kill the "Q" formed by Wire inductance and the transistors input capacitance.


 
Oct 21, 2003 at 4:51 AM Post #22 of 33
Looks good, although the driver transistors need Base resistors and since you have them pluged in to the main board with probaly some lenght of wire you should use a resistor at the base or the alternate method sugested by jefferyj by sliping a ferrite bead over the base lead. BTW put these parts as close to the atual base lead of the Driver transistors as possible.
 
Oct 21, 2003 at 8:00 AM Post #23 of 33
Quote:

Originally posted by ppl
Looks good, although the driver transistors need Base resistors and since you have them pluged in to the main board with probaly some lenght of wire you should use a resistor at the base or the alternate method sugested by jefferyj by sliping a ferrite bead over the base lead. BTW put these parts as close to the atual base lead of the Driver transistors as possible.


Thank you, you are very kind.

DB01.JPG


The DB-01 is all on this tiny PCB, the Diamond Buffer BJTs are on the top of the photo,
when use as a pre & Head-amp ,it is no need to be pluged in to the main board.

The main board is called DT-02, there are some holes for power MOS like 2SK1529/2SJ200 or
power transistors like Sanken 2SC2922/2SA1216.

DT01+02PCB_1.JPG


150W MOSFET module using Toshiba 2SK1529/2SJ200
DT-01 is a little different from the DB-01, the drive voltage is +/-68V,
and it does not have diamond buffer but IRF610/IRF9610 or
Hitachi 2SK214/2SJ77 instead.



Ultima1_5.JPG


Ultima-1 DT-01+DT-02 and power transformer.

Ultima-1 also included a special stand-by circuit, that can stop
Q16 constant current, and cease the two voltage sources at the
same time, and shut-down the output stage, so it need relay
board. The two LEDs are designed for showing power-down or not,
DB-01 doesn't have this function, so the LEDs can be shorted to
get more higher output voltages.
 
Oct 21, 2003 at 3:06 PM Post #24 of 33
good trick on the shutdown circuit. Also note that mosfets tend to be more unstable than BJT's so quite large resistors should be in series with the Gate of these and right on the Gate leed 220-1K should work ok. slipping a ferrite beed over the gate leed in addition to the resistor is also helpful. you might give some thought to playing around with the value of C9 typicay 0.1UF is used hear by default however some circuits sound better with higher value capacitors and Some high End Amps use a Non polar electrolytic and bypass that with a film cap. a polar Electrolytic is not a good idea at this point although i have seen them used at this location.

You also might give a try to driving the Base of Q25 right off the colector of Q5 and Q6 and not making the signal go through the LED. do the same with Q26 and Q18 & Q19.
 
Oct 21, 2003 at 3:30 PM Post #25 of 33
As above I said,
Quote:

DB-01 doesn't have this function, so the LEDs can be shorted to


C9 I use 2.2uF/100V WIMA MKS4, yes I think it is important to use
film cap. here, it is at the top on the PCB two big red ones.

C9 can also mentain some current when shutdown stared, I have to
make sure that the relay is off first.
 
Oct 23, 2003 at 3:39 AM Post #26 of 33
ppl said,
Quote:

Is that phase lead cap across the feedback there by default or did you have instability problems without it? if unstable with out the cap the circuit should be made stable without it and then if you still like use the cap to trim the Sq wave Response. IMHO phase lead compensation should not be relied upon to stop oscillation as this then is just a band-Aid used to fix an inherently unstable circuit. I do not like the use phase compensation cap's as they seriously affect the sound through out the audio range even though the effect of the capacitor is well up in to the MHz. range. Since it is your design the choice is yours as to the use of this cap or not just as long as the circuit is stable without it.


I have double checked again that the C7 22pF across the feedback can be removed no problem now, I have fixed the problem of the start-up 1.5 MHz oscillation caused by the shunt regulator.

Thanks, ppl.
 
Apr 9, 2004 at 5:35 PM Post #28 of 33
Nice. I like that work. Nice metal enclosure. JFETs and low noise--kind of like the project I'm finishing soon.

I wonder what gain you are using. As low as 10uV rms noise is it seems higher than I would expect (maybe more like 2uV). It's difficult though to measure such low level signals. You may be using high gain too--like 20+???.


JF
 
Apr 14, 2004 at 9:39 AM Post #30 of 33
I've spent 4 days to build up this Full Balanced pre & headphone
amp, I used 4 DB-01 amp-module and a large hand-made stepped attenuator by
my friend cjr84, with shunt regulator and speaker (headphone) protector.
I also used a copper shielding tolimit noise from the transformer.

ULTIMA-PRE-PROTO1.JPG


ULTIMA-PRE-PROTO2.JPG



ULTIMA-PRE-PROTO3.JPG
 

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