just some background for y'all...
the takeoff point for my design process on any custom build is time i spend with the buyer of the piece. it's a damned unpredictable thing, that initial inspiration. sometimes i can ask someone 2 questions and look at them hard and i suddenly know exactly what to build for them. other times i am stumped for a while. it happens when it happens. with the inspiration comes a burst of energy and an overwhelming desire to build it. that's how i know it's right.
the inspiration for this particular build came from a long conversation with John Kurita about life, and some of the staples of a rewarding life: marriage, music, a sense of permanence within a flexible frame, and the importance of individuality within a harmonious union of very different elements, and the dynamic tension that embodies, and the fearless idealism required to do... anything really fun
note that the amp is full dual mono, from the twin power cables forward. rather than do monoblocks i prefer a separate audio and power supply chassis.
the components stand equal to each other, and share a common ground path, the original source of electron flow. they are arranged with the shortest signal path possible. it's very traditional in many respects, especially compared to some of my other builds, but with enough original touches to keep it interesting. this design value mirrors our conversation. i felt it would make john happy for a very long time. i wanted to make him his last amp, as idealistic a goal as...marriage.
this amp is a true chopper, nothing superflous, all parts very high performance. black gates, polypropylene-in-oil-bath filter caps. some nichicons. solid fine silver signal path wiring. low inductance wirewound resistors. a carbon-comp or two for flavor. solid copper chassis and binding posts, and really killer chokes pulled from an old military power supply i bought one day at a hamfest in central jersey with one of my closest friends, jc morrison. we bought 20 blackplate rca 6sn7's that day for $5 (total!) and we were having so much fun we forgot them
no faux anything, no thin plating, nothing gilded, nothing chromed.
the sonic goals in designing this amp: clean, clear, honest, wide-band, low dynamic distortion, stable, durable, totally unflappable. Not wet, not dry, not warm, not cool, not big or small, not front or back ... like clean, clear, running water, a good marriage, a staple.
the 300B is probably the most linear amplifying device ever designed. in SE mode it will yield more than enough power for any set of cans, and a great number of speakers as well, with no evil tricks or undue circuit complexities necessary. likewise the 6sn7, clean and true at the right operating points.
the truth is,
all amplifiers distort at all times. as do our ears. and we are far more sensitive to some distortions than others.
it's all about choosing the spectra of those distortions. we can shoot for a close match between inner-ear distortions and electronic distortions, and achieve our sonic goals. the 300B is LOVELY for this.
(see attached research paper for some significant in-depth musings on this only-marginally-measurable art...and see the attached western electric data sheet, where you will witness firsthand that the engineers who developed this primo audio tube were VERY concerned with the low-order distortion spectra at different operating points and loads, which they exhaustively charted...)
http://www.tubesville.com/cheever_thesis.pdf
http://www.tubesville.com/300A.pdf
operating points in this amp can be chosen by tube-rolling to shift the distortion spectra, which it was fully designed for. it can use 5u4g, 5u4gb, 5r4 or any 5r4 variant (i fitted it with kickass mil-spec 5r4wgy's), 5ar4 or gz34, hell even 83's for you mercury vapor sniffers
any reasonable 300B type can be inserted as long as it meets full western spec as published in the data sheet....
re: bass...it's my feeling that in a high-performance amp, bass should be detailed. between 20 and 500 Hz there are a million and one shades of meaning and all of them should be absolutely clear and present. a high bandwidth (both extremes, for transient accuracy) and a very good output transformer are key to this.( one of the best sounding amps i ever made was a SE parallel pentode amp with cheap guitar-amp quality electrolytics and caps...but it had a clean bandwidth from 5 hz to 80 khz because i used a really awesome transformer. i can only imagine what it would have sounded like if i had sprung for better parts hehe.)
in the course of repairing and tweaking many commercially made tube amps, i have observed this as a shortcoming. the waveform often falls apart below 50 hz due to transformer compromises, yielding a thick bass with a one-note resonant quality. the way the amplifier couples to the transducer is also super important to the low end, especially with a no-or-low feedback amp. different transducers give very different results as a given design will control each driver differently, especially at the higher excursions. the best way to deal with this is to design systems starting with transducer and working backward...
i would like to thank you all for taking the time to critically listen to this build. nothing is more valuable than having a bunch of ears and eyes check out your stuff and tell you what they think. your impressions are most welcome.
thanks again
-blackie.