So it's hard to tell from the other vendor photos, but those 2 op amps might just support the balanced output, with each serving separate grounds to support that.
The chip on the main board probably supports the 3.5mm output, in which case swapping that one out would be good enough of an upgrade for me.
Personally, I'd go for the ak4497, as I've got a zishan DSD with an ak4495. That said, and given the price difference, I'd have to question if it's a worthwhile investment over the dual 4493 arrangement.
Would be interested in other close up images of this board...