Quote:
Originally posted by braillediver
Is light a particle or a wave? |
Actually, it's both. Light is a stream of photons (tiny little particles way smaller than an electron) which travel in a wave; light has a dual nature. According to my chemistry book, Einstein's theory of relativity proves that energy has mass, not that you can't accelerate anything to the speed of light; this was backed up by the experiments of Arthur Compton in 1922.
Look at his famous formula E=MC^2. E is energy, in joules; m is mass, in kg; and c is the speed of light, appx 3.0X10^8 meters per second.
Let's look at this. An electron weighs 9.1X10^-31 kg. Therefore:
E= 9.1X10^-31 * (3.0X10^8)^2
So it would take 8.19X10^-14 joules to accelerate one electron to the speed of light. 4.19 joules = 1 cal, so it would take 1.95X10^-14 calories, or 1.95X10^-10 kilocalories. That means that the energy found in one can of soda pop (140 kilocalories) could accelerate 7.16X10^11 electrons to the speed of light.
I have no idea if this power cord can actually accelerate electrons back to the speed of light, I doubt it, but I think that it is theoretically possible. I'll ask my science teacher tomorrow.