I used to use the FiiO E12A, and have heard that the A5 is exactly like the E12A. That is,...except with a total power output of
800mW (at 32 ohms), instead of the E12A's 400mW.
Cayin overrates the C5 at 1600mW (i.e., "800mW + 800mW"), but in my experience with
extreme sub-bass EQ'ing, I personally would rate the C5 at about
900mW (450mW + 450 mW) total.
I used to use the FiiO E12A until after
Rockboxing my iPod, and realizing I needed more power to push the extra bass. So I replaced it with the Cayin C5.
You can read a long, detailed post I made about it here on Head-Fi at
this link. That was in April 2015: back when I was using my first general set of EQ presets in Rockbox firmware, which I now call
Version 1.x.
(Earlier this month in December 2016, I just came out with Version 4.1 at
this big link!)
From my experience with both the C5 and E12A, I would recommend the C5 if your music player has a customizable 10-band EQ on it (or if it can be
Rockboxed). The slightly extra power of the C5 really comes in handy if you're a basshead and are pushing a lot of sub-bass. A customizable 10-band EQ (on a music player) can be used to
correct the excessive amount of midbass / lower midrange that the C5's bass-boost switch puts out. Trust me,...if you're pushing
a ton of low-end sub-bass,...you need all the power you can get.
The C5 also can be used as a
portable charging station as well (with its "CHG OUT" port), whereas the A5 doesn't have that function.
On the other hand, I would recommend the A5 if your music player
doesn't have a customizable 10-band EQ, and/or can't be Rockboxed. The A5's (and E12A's) bass-boost switch sounds a lot better than the C5's bass switch
without using an EQ.
(Both the C5's and the A5's bass switch will boost the sub-bass by 5.5-to-6 dB.)
Here's a cool secret: if you have an EQ and you're changing from a C5 amp to an A5, and if you always use the bass-boost switch, then you should implement the following adjustment to your EQ bands to make the A5 sound similar:
125 Hz: +1.5 dB
250 Hz: +1.5 dB
500 Hz: +0.3 dB
If you're changing from an A5 / E12A to a C5, then the proper EQ adjustment (for the bass switch) for the C5 would be...
125 Hz: -1.5 dB
250 Hz: -1.5 dB
500 Hz: -0.3 dB
Anyway, I hope this helps. Happy amping!