slim.a
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Review of the Audio-GD FUN - A modular Dac / Headphone amp / Preamp
IPreamble
The Audio-GD FUN:
The Audio-GD FUN is the replacement of the Compass which has been extensively described here by Currawong, so I won't go into the details.
Like the Compass, it is a DAC / pre-amp / headphone amp in one enclosure. But the novelty here is that has a modular design that lets even the unskilled user to replace different modules to tailor the sound of the FUN accordingly.
The modules that can be replaced by the user are : the USB module, the Digital receiver module, the DAC, the Opamp, The Gain module, The output module. Well, almost everything seems to be replaceable except for the power supply!
Here is a link to the Audio-gd web page with the full list of modules: н¨ÍøÒ³ 1
Quick note on my current setup:
I have been listening and tweaking for months now to the dac19Mk3+C2C combo with my silver cabled Sennheiser. This set-up is both revealing and enjoyable to listen to it. So whenever, I mention a comparison to my reference system, keep in mind that the total cost of the components, cables and power filter are almost 10 times the price of the Audio-gd FUN.
My review method:
When reviewing or trying to assess a new component, I usually let it burn-in for quite some time (with minimal listening to it during that period), and then I prefer to do long listening sessions to get a good feel of the new component. It is only at the end that I do some A/B tests with my reference set-up to check if my impressions are correct.
IIReview of the A version (DIR9001 +AD1852 + ACSS + Diamond Buffer)
1Set-up & Musical selection
I did my review using a “best case scenario” in my system:
Foobar v1.0 –> Kernel Streaming –> m2tech Hiface –> Oyaide DB-510 –> Audio-gd FUN –> Artisan Silver Dream Cable –> Sennheiser HD-650
Opamp used : LME49720 HA TO-99 (metal can version)
Power cord : Hifi Cables & Cie Powertrans Plus cord
Power filter : BADA LB-5600 (with Hifi Cables & Cie SimplePower Cord)
Vibration control : Herbie’s Audio Tenderfoot, Yamamoto footers, Maple Platform, Sand Box
Usb cable : Wireworld Ultraviolet USB
Some of the music used for this review:
MOZART Violin Concertos - Marianne Thorsen – 2L – 24/96
Sol Gabetta - Schostakowitsch Cellokonzert Nr. 2/Cello
Mahler - Symphony n 5 - Decca
Natalie Dessay - Italian Opera Arias - Emi Classics
Puccini - La Boheme - Decca
Glenn Gould – The Goldberg Variations 1981
Hans Zimmer - Gladiator Soundtrack
The Dave Brubeck Quartet - Take Five
Soundrama - "The Pulse" (Test CD)
The World's Greatest Audiophile Vocal Recordings – Chesky – 24/96
Patrici Barber – Café Blue – HDTracks download
Diana Krall - Live in Paris
Norah Jones - Come Away With Me
2DAC / Headphone amp combo
First, let me tell you a little anecdote: while reviewing the unit, and in order to keep the conditions similar to what I am used to in my reference set-up, I would usually swap the FUN with either the dac19mk3 or the C2C. After listening for quite a while to the FUN sitting in place of the C2C, I thought that the tonal balance was clear. Then I put it where the dac19mK3 usually sits and the sound was darker (but still on the clear side). I was very puzzled until I remembered that the power cord of the C2C was plugged in the unfiltered socket of my bada filter, while the dac19mK3 was plugged in the filtered socket (both units use the same power cords).
So while reading my review, keep in mind that the audio-gd FUN but also its interaction with the rest of my playback chain.
Timbre and tonal balance:
The version A (ACSS) is tonally very well balanced from top to bottom. Its midrange is very clear and effortless. It is only when compared to the dac19mK3+C2C combo that it is apparent that the audio-gd FUN lacks timbre refinement and the ultimate extension at the deep bass and extreme highs. However, I really like the neutral balance of the FUN because it is not trying to emphasize the mid-bass or mid-treble to fake the extension at the frequency extremes. Many entry level product are plagued with mid bass bloat (to give impression of warmth) or mid treble sharpness (to give the impression of a high definition sound) and while it can be pleasing in the sort run, I personally find it annoying in the long run.
By the way, I first thought that it had a slight metallic timbre when I listened to it fresh out of the box, but it smoothed out with burn-in (I used the Isotek Burn-in CD for the burn-in period).
Dynamics:
The dynamics are good without compression but there is nothing exceptional going on with the Sennheiser hd-650 which are notoriously known to be picky about amplification.
Soundstage and imaging:
The soundstage/headstage was surprisingly good. It is not the widest I have heard, but it has excellent depth. With the Silver cables Sennheiser, the soundstage extends beyond the head.
It also has pinpoint imaging. Listening to large scale orchestras, you get a good feeling where the instruments are positioned in both depth and width, and the resolution is good enough that you can still recognize the tonal signature of similar instruments playing next to each other inside the soundstage
Transparency:
The transparency to the recording is actually very good. Version A (with ACSS) has the least coloration of any other combination I tried. It lets you hear a good differentiation from one recording to another. Other combinations can be more pleasing on a particular recording but you get stuck with that coloration on every recording which may be more suitable for other set-ups and personal tastes, but it is not a match for my system and personal preferences.
In fact, the audio-gd FUN is very picky about the quality of the recordings (mastering and encoding). My recommendation is that it shouldn’t be use with mp3s of less than 320kbps, and it would be preferably used with lossless or high rez files.
3Dac/preamp section
When using the DAC out and using the C2C as an external amp, the soundstage grew a little bigger, mostly in width. There was also better three-dimensional palpability to the sound. The C2C reached deeper in the bass and had a fuller sound (higher tonal density).
Overall the sound (in comparison with the FUN alone) was more effortless, more relaxed and perhaps slightly warmer sounding. However, in this configuration, the increase in performance is subtle and considering the cost of the pair of interconnects, headamp and extra power cord, it is not worth it by any standards.
However, the big surprise came when I used the DAC with its line out. The soundstage was much bigger and three-dimensional. The sound was more refined. The level of details increased a lot. This was counterintuitive and I wasn’t exactly expecting improvement when I tried it. In fact, the reason I tried the variable line out was to see how much transparency was lost with the use of the extra buffer stage and volume. However, it is the opposite: the FUN is a much better DAC from the variable line out.
I went back and looked at the internal of the FUN and those of the Compass, and it seems that the FUN is lacking a buffer section unlike the Compass. Besides the need of a fixed volume output, I see no reason why the dac out has been offered as an option.
Anyway, I am happy to have discovered that the FUN has an excellent preamp section. The other preamps I have on hand, the audio-gd st-3 and little dot mk3 are more colored and are definitely not as transparent.
4Headphone amp section
To assess the quality of the headphone amp section, I used the dac19mk3 as an external dac (using the Artisan Cables "Ultimate Silver Dream" interconnects) into the line input of the FUN.
The first thing that stroke me was the size of the soundstage, it was much bigger in all directions (width, height and depth) compared to its internal dac.
The second thing that attracted my attention was the level of details which was much higher through the dac19mk3 + headamp section of the FUN.
Finally, the sound was more analog like, more natural with less edginess.
Overall, I found the headphone amp quite satisfying on its own even if it didn’t drive the Sennheiser as the C2C headamp does.
5“Tweaks”
The Audio-gd FUN responds very well to tweaks. However, given its selling price, I don’t think it is wise recommending to future buyers sticking high priced power cords and digital cables to it. Anyway, one thing is for sure, it behaves like a “high-end” component and its sound can clearly be improved with good power filtration and interconnects.
6Overall
The performance of the Version A (DIR9001 +AD1852 + ACSS + Diamond Buffer) is quite impressive for the price. Used a dac/headamp combo, the sound is quite good. Used a DAC with a variable output or as a Headphone amplifier the performance is excellent (given the price).
IIIReview of different modules
1Digital receivers
CS8416
The CS8416 is rather warm and fuzzy sounding and it is not very detailed. Also, when I compared it to the usb input there was little sonic improvement over it.
DIR9001
The DIR9001 is definitely better sounding, the portrayed images are a lot clearer (less fuzziness) and it has more bass weight. Overall, there is a lot more going on and the low level details (room ambiance, echoes and reverbs, …) that were masked with the CS8416 reappeared with the DIR9001.
Usb vs. spdif
I was very surprised by the quality of the usb input. Compared to the dac-100 and dac-19mk3, there is a definite improvement in performance. Using the Wireworld ultraviolet cable, the sound is not bad at all with the USB input but you just get more of everything when switching to the spdif input.
Overall
Unless you own a huge library of recordings at 24/192, I would recommend sticking with the stock digital receiver 24/96.
The difference was apparent in my current system using the m2tech hiface + Oyaide or the Sobek digital cables. It could very well be less or more noticeable in other systems depending on the interaction of those components.
What I would like to see in future versions
I really would to see future digital input modules with low jitter (like the DIR9001) and 24/192 support (CS8416).
Also, I wonder if there is a way to put an SRC board along with DIR.
2USB
For now there is only one choice, the PCM2706. For the future, it would be interesting to have a 24/96 capable usb module, maybe something based on the Tenor chip?
3DACs
AD1852
The AD1852 offers a good amount of details compared to the WM8740 and it offers a well defined soundstage (deep and large). It is also more dynamic than the Wolfson DAC but it is a lot more forward and aggressive sounding. The leading edges of the notes are overemphasized which makes it a little bit “digital” sounding.
WM8740
In comparison to the AD1852, the WM8740 has a flatter soundstage. It has richer mids (with a bit of mid bass bloat ?). Overall, it is less detailed, less transparent to the recording. It has slowed transients with a perceived rolled off highs which give it a more analog like sound (but still not as good as what you get with pcm1704 based DACs)
Upsampling
When using SoX upsampling (44.1 -> 88.2) it removed some of the digitis from both DA chips and especially the AD1852. When using 24/96 material, there is of course no need to using upsampling.
By the way, my ears have become more sensitive to the digital edginess of dela-sigma DA chips since the time I have been listening to the dac19mk3 which is one of the most analog sounding dacs I have heard to date (along with the Audiomat Tempo DAC 2.5) which is using PCM1704uk chips.
Anyway, with both DACs (AD1852, WM8740), the sound is much more enjoyable than the emu 0404 usb (which uses AK4397) and the less detailed and older dac-100.
Overall
My favorite is the ad1852. It is very transparent which means that people should not use it with low bitrate mp3 or poorly mastered recordings. For that kind of files, the WM8740 is more suited as it would smooth over the leading edges notes of those low quality files and make the listening more bearable.
What I would like to see in future versions
While the AD1852 was my favorite of the two, I can’t help but wonder if the WM8741 would do a better job than the WM8740. Ideally, I would like to see Audio-gd offer upgrade modules with the PCM1704 but I don’t know if that is even technically possible given the available space on the DAC board. Other DACs that come to mind are the AD1955, CS4398, AK4397 and PCM1794.
4Opamps
I haven’t spent much time comparing opamps for this review, and I settled on the LM49720HA TO-99 (metal can version) because they are simply the best opamps I have heard to date. Some other opamps I had on hand were the Earth hdam, OPA627 (on adaptor), LM4562.
5Gain Modules
ACSS
Compared to the Neutral module, the soundstage is bigger and most interestingly, it is pushed further back. The imaging is more three dimensional.
The sound can be best described as smooth and relaxed.
The smoothness is not due to a roll off in the highs but to the natural balance of the sound and to the effortless portrayal of details and resolution.
The sound is very fast and clear yet it remains natural. There is no emphasis or substraction of anything. This means that if the recording is warm, you will hear warmth, and if the recording is dry you will hear it unfiltered and unprocessed.
Those looking for a neutral piece of equipment should probably get version A (ACSS) instead of Version B which uses regular voltage gain modules.
Neutral
While the Neural module might be “more neutral” than the other voltage modules, it is definitely warmer sounding and colored in comparison with the ACSS module.
It seems less extended on top and has more mid-bass content. It has richer harmonics, and is “tubey” sounding compared to the ACSS.
It is not bad, and in fact it is very good on its own, but when it is compared to the ACSS module, it lacks details and seems to do more effort to get there.
It is however more forgiving. And I am sure better suited for people who like tubes but not too much coloration at the same time. This module avoids the midrange dryness that some solid state amps unfortunately have.
Musical
(This part will be updated later)
Dynamic
(This part will be updated later)
Overall
Personally, I like the ACSS module. Its effortless yet very detailed portrayal of the sound is very addictive. It is neutral and also the closest sounding to the C2C headphone amp that I absolutely love and that uses the same current gain technology.
I have to admit that I only have about 100 hours of burn-in (using the Isotek burn-in CD) on the Neutral module while I had about 100 hours (+whatever burn-in it got in the factory) on the ACSS module. However, I highly doubt any amount of burn-in will get it the Neutral to the level of transparency of the ACSS module which is probably why most of the higher end audio-gd products use the ACSS technology.
I have yet to try the musical and dynamic module, and I will update my findings later.
What I would like to see in future versions
I wish to see future ACSS modules with different flavors. It is nice to have the Neutral/Musical/Dynamic modules, but I would like to see the same choice for the ACSS modules.
6Buffer modules
Diamond output module
The Diamond output module is linear (good balance between the mids, highs and lows) but rather clear sounding (less tonally dense than the FET module).
You get to see deeper into the soundstage and it has more air and better instrument separation than the FET module.
Also, there seems to be more low level details and transients are faster.
Finally, it seemed to me that it had higher upper harmonics content when listening to instruments such as violins for example.
However, if I had to be picky, I would say that it lacks the “fullness” of the sound that you get with the FET module or when using the C2C headphone amp for example.
FET module output module
The FET module is warmer and fuller sounding. It is tonally richer in the mids and overall more forgiving about the quality of the recording. The slowed transients make it seem like the top end is a little bit rolled off.
With the Sennheiser hd-650, it seemed to me that it had less drive capability than the Diamond output module. However, I don’t know if it is really a drive issue or more of the way I perceived dynamics between the two modules.
Overall
The differences are rather subtle between the 2 modules. It doesn't alter dramatically the sound of the FUN unit but it allows to fine tune the sound of the system between the more linear and detailed Diamond and the warmer sounding FET module.
I perceived more differences between the two DACs (AD1852, WM8740) but unlike the added sharpness and edginess I heard when switching from the WM8740 to the AD1852, the Diamond module just seemed more linear without any emphasis on the leading edges of the notes one might expect from a clearer sounding design.
While I preferred the Diamond module with my silver cabled Sennheiser hd-650 when doing short listening sessions, I am not sure if I would settle on it on the long run. HD-650 owners that are still using them with the stock cable (or a smooth cable like the Moon Audio Blue Dragon) will probably go for the Diamond Module. Those using brighter cans or cables, would probably favor the FET module.
IVConclusion
To sum up, I had a great time listening and trying to the Audio-gd FUN. It is a refreshing little unit that helped many things I have asking myself for a long time: are DAC chips audible, what about voltage vs. current gain, FET vs. other buffer topologies…?
It was also a reality check. I have spent so much time listening critically to my reference system that my mind was only able to focus tracking weaknesses. I had to use different tweaks to get the perfect tonal balance. The FUN, on the other hand, is a lot more versatile and easier to set-up in order to hit the perfect balance.
Finally, and as far as I could tell, the Audio-GD FUN offers excellent performance for the money. It is a versatile and modular little unit. It also has an excellent preamp section and very good DAC and headphone amp sections. In fact, this little unit is so good that I wonder if Audio-gd could make some of their higher end units with the same modularity as the FUN.
Follow-up 01/02/10:
AD1852 DAC:
After 300 hours+ of burn-in, some of the harshness I first noticed with the AD1852 is now gone. It still not as “sophisticated” and rich sounding as the dac19mk3 but I am comparing a unit that can work as a DAC/preamp/headphone with a pure DAC that is almost twice its price. Overall, I would say that I am very impressed with the sound of the AD1852 module.
One thing I failed to notice in my initial review it the jumpers in the AD1852 module (Kingwa, who read the review, e-mailed me to tell me I could try the second position of the jumper).
The result was subtle but audible. On the second jumper mode, I noticed that the sound became less processed, more airy and that the soundstage was pushed a little bit deeper. It is not a huge difference but every owner of the FUN should try both modes. Personally, I preferred the second position of the jumper but it is more of a matter of taste than superiority vs. inferiority in the two jumper modes.
The Musical Module:
In my opinion, the musical gain module is much more interesting than the Neutral gain module. As described by Audio-gd, it is warm sounding, with a rich mid-bass and a rolled off upper register. It is probably what people expect from tubes before they listen to them; at least it was what I imagined tubes would sound like before I bought the little dot MKIII.
Overall, the sound is smooth and syrupy whatever music is played with no hint of aggressiveness. It is a little bit too much for my taste but some people could be looking for that sound or it could be a good match with some bright sounding cans.
The sound signature of the Musical module is the same whether the FUN is used as a headphone amp or as a DAC from the preamp output.
The DAC/preamp out mode and the ACSS gain module:
After trying the Musical Module for a while as a DAC/headphone amp, I wanted to try the FUN as DAC (from its preamp output) and use the C2C as a headphone amp. The outcome was very disappointing: the soundstage was bigger than the internal amp but the sound was more diffused and lacked impact and density. Given the additional price of the C2C amp, silver wires, and the extra power cord, I think it is really not worth it to use the FUN with the voltage gain modules with an external amp.
However, it was a totally different story when I put back the ACSS gain modules. The sound improvement was such that I found the FUN in the ACSS mode alone outperformed the FUN+C2C or the FUN alone with the musical mode.
Putting back the ACSS gain modules brought a new level of low level details, extension throughout the frequency extremes and refinement over the voltage gain modules. The sound was smooth not because it rolls the highs like the musical gain module but because it has less distortion.
Those improvements were noticeable with the FUN used as a headphone amp as well as a DAC/preamp. In fact, when I paired the FUN with the C2C headphone amp I thought for a moment that the sound was as good as I had with the dac19mk3. When I did some A/B comparisons it was apparent that the dac19mk3 still had the edge but I was impressed about how good the FUN was sounding. If I didn’t have a better DAC to compare it with, it would be hard to find weaknesses listening to the FUN alone.
IPreamble
The Audio-GD FUN:
The Audio-GD FUN is the replacement of the Compass which has been extensively described here by Currawong, so I won't go into the details.
Like the Compass, it is a DAC / pre-amp / headphone amp in one enclosure. But the novelty here is that has a modular design that lets even the unskilled user to replace different modules to tailor the sound of the FUN accordingly.
The modules that can be replaced by the user are : the USB module, the Digital receiver module, the DAC, the Opamp, The Gain module, The output module. Well, almost everything seems to be replaceable except for the power supply!
Here is a link to the Audio-gd web page with the full list of modules: н¨ÍøÒ³ 1
Quick note on my current setup:
I have been listening and tweaking for months now to the dac19Mk3+C2C combo with my silver cabled Sennheiser. This set-up is both revealing and enjoyable to listen to it. So whenever, I mention a comparison to my reference system, keep in mind that the total cost of the components, cables and power filter are almost 10 times the price of the Audio-gd FUN.
My review method:
When reviewing or trying to assess a new component, I usually let it burn-in for quite some time (with minimal listening to it during that period), and then I prefer to do long listening sessions to get a good feel of the new component. It is only at the end that I do some A/B tests with my reference set-up to check if my impressions are correct.
IIReview of the A version (DIR9001 +AD1852 + ACSS + Diamond Buffer)
1Set-up & Musical selection
I did my review using a “best case scenario” in my system:
Foobar v1.0 –> Kernel Streaming –> m2tech Hiface –> Oyaide DB-510 –> Audio-gd FUN –> Artisan Silver Dream Cable –> Sennheiser HD-650
Opamp used : LME49720 HA TO-99 (metal can version)
Power cord : Hifi Cables & Cie Powertrans Plus cord
Power filter : BADA LB-5600 (with Hifi Cables & Cie SimplePower Cord)
Vibration control : Herbie’s Audio Tenderfoot, Yamamoto footers, Maple Platform, Sand Box
Usb cable : Wireworld Ultraviolet USB
Some of the music used for this review:
MOZART Violin Concertos - Marianne Thorsen – 2L – 24/96
Sol Gabetta - Schostakowitsch Cellokonzert Nr. 2/Cello
Mahler - Symphony n 5 - Decca
Natalie Dessay - Italian Opera Arias - Emi Classics
Puccini - La Boheme - Decca
Glenn Gould – The Goldberg Variations 1981
Hans Zimmer - Gladiator Soundtrack
The Dave Brubeck Quartet - Take Five
Soundrama - "The Pulse" (Test CD)
The World's Greatest Audiophile Vocal Recordings – Chesky – 24/96
Patrici Barber – Café Blue – HDTracks download
Diana Krall - Live in Paris
Norah Jones - Come Away With Me
2DAC / Headphone amp combo
First, let me tell you a little anecdote: while reviewing the unit, and in order to keep the conditions similar to what I am used to in my reference set-up, I would usually swap the FUN with either the dac19mk3 or the C2C. After listening for quite a while to the FUN sitting in place of the C2C, I thought that the tonal balance was clear. Then I put it where the dac19mK3 usually sits and the sound was darker (but still on the clear side). I was very puzzled until I remembered that the power cord of the C2C was plugged in the unfiltered socket of my bada filter, while the dac19mK3 was plugged in the filtered socket (both units use the same power cords).
So while reading my review, keep in mind that the audio-gd FUN but also its interaction with the rest of my playback chain.
Timbre and tonal balance:
The version A (ACSS) is tonally very well balanced from top to bottom. Its midrange is very clear and effortless. It is only when compared to the dac19mK3+C2C combo that it is apparent that the audio-gd FUN lacks timbre refinement and the ultimate extension at the deep bass and extreme highs. However, I really like the neutral balance of the FUN because it is not trying to emphasize the mid-bass or mid-treble to fake the extension at the frequency extremes. Many entry level product are plagued with mid bass bloat (to give impression of warmth) or mid treble sharpness (to give the impression of a high definition sound) and while it can be pleasing in the sort run, I personally find it annoying in the long run.
By the way, I first thought that it had a slight metallic timbre when I listened to it fresh out of the box, but it smoothed out with burn-in (I used the Isotek Burn-in CD for the burn-in period).
Dynamics:
The dynamics are good without compression but there is nothing exceptional going on with the Sennheiser hd-650 which are notoriously known to be picky about amplification.
Soundstage and imaging:
The soundstage/headstage was surprisingly good. It is not the widest I have heard, but it has excellent depth. With the Silver cables Sennheiser, the soundstage extends beyond the head.
It also has pinpoint imaging. Listening to large scale orchestras, you get a good feeling where the instruments are positioned in both depth and width, and the resolution is good enough that you can still recognize the tonal signature of similar instruments playing next to each other inside the soundstage
Transparency:
The transparency to the recording is actually very good. Version A (with ACSS) has the least coloration of any other combination I tried. It lets you hear a good differentiation from one recording to another. Other combinations can be more pleasing on a particular recording but you get stuck with that coloration on every recording which may be more suitable for other set-ups and personal tastes, but it is not a match for my system and personal preferences.
In fact, the audio-gd FUN is very picky about the quality of the recordings (mastering and encoding). My recommendation is that it shouldn’t be use with mp3s of less than 320kbps, and it would be preferably used with lossless or high rez files.
3Dac/preamp section
When using the DAC out and using the C2C as an external amp, the soundstage grew a little bigger, mostly in width. There was also better three-dimensional palpability to the sound. The C2C reached deeper in the bass and had a fuller sound (higher tonal density).
Overall the sound (in comparison with the FUN alone) was more effortless, more relaxed and perhaps slightly warmer sounding. However, in this configuration, the increase in performance is subtle and considering the cost of the pair of interconnects, headamp and extra power cord, it is not worth it by any standards.
However, the big surprise came when I used the DAC with its line out. The soundstage was much bigger and three-dimensional. The sound was more refined. The level of details increased a lot. This was counterintuitive and I wasn’t exactly expecting improvement when I tried it. In fact, the reason I tried the variable line out was to see how much transparency was lost with the use of the extra buffer stage and volume. However, it is the opposite: the FUN is a much better DAC from the variable line out.
I went back and looked at the internal of the FUN and those of the Compass, and it seems that the FUN is lacking a buffer section unlike the Compass. Besides the need of a fixed volume output, I see no reason why the dac out has been offered as an option.
Anyway, I am happy to have discovered that the FUN has an excellent preamp section. The other preamps I have on hand, the audio-gd st-3 and little dot mk3 are more colored and are definitely not as transparent.
4Headphone amp section
To assess the quality of the headphone amp section, I used the dac19mk3 as an external dac (using the Artisan Cables "Ultimate Silver Dream" interconnects) into the line input of the FUN.
The first thing that stroke me was the size of the soundstage, it was much bigger in all directions (width, height and depth) compared to its internal dac.
The second thing that attracted my attention was the level of details which was much higher through the dac19mk3 + headamp section of the FUN.
Finally, the sound was more analog like, more natural with less edginess.
Overall, I found the headphone amp quite satisfying on its own even if it didn’t drive the Sennheiser as the C2C headamp does.
5“Tweaks”
The Audio-gd FUN responds very well to tweaks. However, given its selling price, I don’t think it is wise recommending to future buyers sticking high priced power cords and digital cables to it. Anyway, one thing is for sure, it behaves like a “high-end” component and its sound can clearly be improved with good power filtration and interconnects.
6Overall
The performance of the Version A (DIR9001 +AD1852 + ACSS + Diamond Buffer) is quite impressive for the price. Used a dac/headamp combo, the sound is quite good. Used a DAC with a variable output or as a Headphone amplifier the performance is excellent (given the price).
IIIReview of different modules
1Digital receivers
CS8416
The CS8416 is rather warm and fuzzy sounding and it is not very detailed. Also, when I compared it to the usb input there was little sonic improvement over it.
DIR9001
The DIR9001 is definitely better sounding, the portrayed images are a lot clearer (less fuzziness) and it has more bass weight. Overall, there is a lot more going on and the low level details (room ambiance, echoes and reverbs, …) that were masked with the CS8416 reappeared with the DIR9001.
Usb vs. spdif
I was very surprised by the quality of the usb input. Compared to the dac-100 and dac-19mk3, there is a definite improvement in performance. Using the Wireworld ultraviolet cable, the sound is not bad at all with the USB input but you just get more of everything when switching to the spdif input.
Overall
Unless you own a huge library of recordings at 24/192, I would recommend sticking with the stock digital receiver 24/96.
The difference was apparent in my current system using the m2tech hiface + Oyaide or the Sobek digital cables. It could very well be less or more noticeable in other systems depending on the interaction of those components.
What I would like to see in future versions
I really would to see future digital input modules with low jitter (like the DIR9001) and 24/192 support (CS8416).
Also, I wonder if there is a way to put an SRC board along with DIR.
2USB
For now there is only one choice, the PCM2706. For the future, it would be interesting to have a 24/96 capable usb module, maybe something based on the Tenor chip?
3DACs
AD1852
The AD1852 offers a good amount of details compared to the WM8740 and it offers a well defined soundstage (deep and large). It is also more dynamic than the Wolfson DAC but it is a lot more forward and aggressive sounding. The leading edges of the notes are overemphasized which makes it a little bit “digital” sounding.
WM8740
In comparison to the AD1852, the WM8740 has a flatter soundstage. It has richer mids (with a bit of mid bass bloat ?). Overall, it is less detailed, less transparent to the recording. It has slowed transients with a perceived rolled off highs which give it a more analog like sound (but still not as good as what you get with pcm1704 based DACs)
Upsampling
When using SoX upsampling (44.1 -> 88.2) it removed some of the digitis from both DA chips and especially the AD1852. When using 24/96 material, there is of course no need to using upsampling.
By the way, my ears have become more sensitive to the digital edginess of dela-sigma DA chips since the time I have been listening to the dac19mk3 which is one of the most analog sounding dacs I have heard to date (along with the Audiomat Tempo DAC 2.5) which is using PCM1704uk chips.
Anyway, with both DACs (AD1852, WM8740), the sound is much more enjoyable than the emu 0404 usb (which uses AK4397) and the less detailed and older dac-100.
Overall
My favorite is the ad1852. It is very transparent which means that people should not use it with low bitrate mp3 or poorly mastered recordings. For that kind of files, the WM8740 is more suited as it would smooth over the leading edges notes of those low quality files and make the listening more bearable.
What I would like to see in future versions
While the AD1852 was my favorite of the two, I can’t help but wonder if the WM8741 would do a better job than the WM8740. Ideally, I would like to see Audio-gd offer upgrade modules with the PCM1704 but I don’t know if that is even technically possible given the available space on the DAC board. Other DACs that come to mind are the AD1955, CS4398, AK4397 and PCM1794.
4Opamps
I haven’t spent much time comparing opamps for this review, and I settled on the LM49720HA TO-99 (metal can version) because they are simply the best opamps I have heard to date. Some other opamps I had on hand were the Earth hdam, OPA627 (on adaptor), LM4562.
5Gain Modules
ACSS
Compared to the Neutral module, the soundstage is bigger and most interestingly, it is pushed further back. The imaging is more three dimensional.
The sound can be best described as smooth and relaxed.
The smoothness is not due to a roll off in the highs but to the natural balance of the sound and to the effortless portrayal of details and resolution.
The sound is very fast and clear yet it remains natural. There is no emphasis or substraction of anything. This means that if the recording is warm, you will hear warmth, and if the recording is dry you will hear it unfiltered and unprocessed.
Those looking for a neutral piece of equipment should probably get version A (ACSS) instead of Version B which uses regular voltage gain modules.
Neutral
While the Neural module might be “more neutral” than the other voltage modules, it is definitely warmer sounding and colored in comparison with the ACSS module.
It seems less extended on top and has more mid-bass content. It has richer harmonics, and is “tubey” sounding compared to the ACSS.
It is not bad, and in fact it is very good on its own, but when it is compared to the ACSS module, it lacks details and seems to do more effort to get there.
It is however more forgiving. And I am sure better suited for people who like tubes but not too much coloration at the same time. This module avoids the midrange dryness that some solid state amps unfortunately have.
Musical
(This part will be updated later)
Dynamic
(This part will be updated later)
Overall
Personally, I like the ACSS module. Its effortless yet very detailed portrayal of the sound is very addictive. It is neutral and also the closest sounding to the C2C headphone amp that I absolutely love and that uses the same current gain technology.
I have to admit that I only have about 100 hours of burn-in (using the Isotek burn-in CD) on the Neutral module while I had about 100 hours (+whatever burn-in it got in the factory) on the ACSS module. However, I highly doubt any amount of burn-in will get it the Neutral to the level of transparency of the ACSS module which is probably why most of the higher end audio-gd products use the ACSS technology.
I have yet to try the musical and dynamic module, and I will update my findings later.
What I would like to see in future versions
I wish to see future ACSS modules with different flavors. It is nice to have the Neutral/Musical/Dynamic modules, but I would like to see the same choice for the ACSS modules.
6Buffer modules
Diamond output module
The Diamond output module is linear (good balance between the mids, highs and lows) but rather clear sounding (less tonally dense than the FET module).
You get to see deeper into the soundstage and it has more air and better instrument separation than the FET module.
Also, there seems to be more low level details and transients are faster.
Finally, it seemed to me that it had higher upper harmonics content when listening to instruments such as violins for example.
However, if I had to be picky, I would say that it lacks the “fullness” of the sound that you get with the FET module or when using the C2C headphone amp for example.
FET module output module
The FET module is warmer and fuller sounding. It is tonally richer in the mids and overall more forgiving about the quality of the recording. The slowed transients make it seem like the top end is a little bit rolled off.
With the Sennheiser hd-650, it seemed to me that it had less drive capability than the Diamond output module. However, I don’t know if it is really a drive issue or more of the way I perceived dynamics between the two modules.
Overall
The differences are rather subtle between the 2 modules. It doesn't alter dramatically the sound of the FUN unit but it allows to fine tune the sound of the system between the more linear and detailed Diamond and the warmer sounding FET module.
I perceived more differences between the two DACs (AD1852, WM8740) but unlike the added sharpness and edginess I heard when switching from the WM8740 to the AD1852, the Diamond module just seemed more linear without any emphasis on the leading edges of the notes one might expect from a clearer sounding design.
While I preferred the Diamond module with my silver cabled Sennheiser hd-650 when doing short listening sessions, I am not sure if I would settle on it on the long run. HD-650 owners that are still using them with the stock cable (or a smooth cable like the Moon Audio Blue Dragon) will probably go for the Diamond Module. Those using brighter cans or cables, would probably favor the FET module.
IVConclusion
To sum up, I had a great time listening and trying to the Audio-gd FUN. It is a refreshing little unit that helped many things I have asking myself for a long time: are DAC chips audible, what about voltage vs. current gain, FET vs. other buffer topologies…?
It was also a reality check. I have spent so much time listening critically to my reference system that my mind was only able to focus tracking weaknesses. I had to use different tweaks to get the perfect tonal balance. The FUN, on the other hand, is a lot more versatile and easier to set-up in order to hit the perfect balance.
Finally, and as far as I could tell, the Audio-GD FUN offers excellent performance for the money. It is a versatile and modular little unit. It also has an excellent preamp section and very good DAC and headphone amp sections. In fact, this little unit is so good that I wonder if Audio-gd could make some of their higher end units with the same modularity as the FUN.
Follow-up 01/02/10:
AD1852 DAC:
After 300 hours+ of burn-in, some of the harshness I first noticed with the AD1852 is now gone. It still not as “sophisticated” and rich sounding as the dac19mk3 but I am comparing a unit that can work as a DAC/preamp/headphone with a pure DAC that is almost twice its price. Overall, I would say that I am very impressed with the sound of the AD1852 module.
One thing I failed to notice in my initial review it the jumpers in the AD1852 module (Kingwa, who read the review, e-mailed me to tell me I could try the second position of the jumper).
The result was subtle but audible. On the second jumper mode, I noticed that the sound became less processed, more airy and that the soundstage was pushed a little bit deeper. It is not a huge difference but every owner of the FUN should try both modes. Personally, I preferred the second position of the jumper but it is more of a matter of taste than superiority vs. inferiority in the two jumper modes.
The Musical Module:
In my opinion, the musical gain module is much more interesting than the Neutral gain module. As described by Audio-gd, it is warm sounding, with a rich mid-bass and a rolled off upper register. It is probably what people expect from tubes before they listen to them; at least it was what I imagined tubes would sound like before I bought the little dot MKIII.
Overall, the sound is smooth and syrupy whatever music is played with no hint of aggressiveness. It is a little bit too much for my taste but some people could be looking for that sound or it could be a good match with some bright sounding cans.
The sound signature of the Musical module is the same whether the FUN is used as a headphone amp or as a DAC from the preamp output.
The DAC/preamp out mode and the ACSS gain module:
After trying the Musical Module for a while as a DAC/headphone amp, I wanted to try the FUN as DAC (from its preamp output) and use the C2C as a headphone amp. The outcome was very disappointing: the soundstage was bigger than the internal amp but the sound was more diffused and lacked impact and density. Given the additional price of the C2C amp, silver wires, and the extra power cord, I think it is really not worth it to use the FUN with the voltage gain modules with an external amp.
However, it was a totally different story when I put back the ACSS gain modules. The sound improvement was such that I found the FUN in the ACSS mode alone outperformed the FUN+C2C or the FUN alone with the musical mode.
Putting back the ACSS gain modules brought a new level of low level details, extension throughout the frequency extremes and refinement over the voltage gain modules. The sound was smooth not because it rolls the highs like the musical gain module but because it has less distortion.
Those improvements were noticeable with the FUN used as a headphone amp as well as a DAC/preamp. In fact, when I paired the FUN with the C2C headphone amp I thought for a moment that the sound was as good as I had with the dac19mk3. When I did some A/B comparisons it was apparent that the dac19mk3 still had the edge but I was impressed about how good the FUN was sounding. If I didn’t have a better DAC to compare it with, it would be hard to find weaknesses listening to the FUN alone.