A Jean-Pierre Melville triple bill...
Le Deuxième Souffle - 8/10
A sprawling heist movie charting a week or so in the life of career criminal Gustave "Gu" Minda. The film opens with Gu escaping from jail, fleeing to Paris, getting involved in a gangland killing, and subsequently one final job - a platinum heist. On his trail the whole time is the mercurial inspector Blot, who seems to know he will get his man in the end and is remarkably relaxed about the whole thing. It's one of those films that if you're not paying attention, will leave you behind - it takes no prisoners in the exposition stakes. It introduces most of its principal players (and there a lot!) inside the first 15 minutes, also jumping around chronologically. It left me with questions well into the second half of the film, although I did put all the pieces together in the end!
There's no doubt this is accomplished film-making but its achilles heel is possibly that although the characters are intriguing, you don't really care about any of them. Gu has a certain roguish charm but also shows himself to be a cold-blooded killer, having no qualms about taking people out just because they're in his way. In the end, Blot is probably the most sympathetic character - he gets the audience on side in his opening scene, with an amusing skit about why there are no witnesses to a crime and ultimately, in giving Fardiano's confession to the press, signals his own disgust with the corrupt system he operates within. One scene was cut from the film at the insistence of the Censorship Commission at the time - a brutal police interrogation, which is now only hinted at. Its inclusion would undoubtedly have added to the film's power, but was probably too close to the bone at the time for the powers that be, in the wake of the real life Ben Barka scandal.
As with Le Samouraï, there's a strong theme of honour among thieves - a Melville staple apparently. The point is driven home when Paul Ricci's treacherous brother Joe is gunned down by Gu, who calls him a 'jackal'. It's one thing to be a criminal, but a criminal without honour is the lowest of the low. Also a bit like Le Samouraï, I find this to be a film that's easier to admire than to love - it maintains a cool distance at all times, but I can't deny its clever plotting, stylish camera work and ambitious scope; it's like Melville wanted to combine the best of American thrillers at the time with a New Wave sensibility and he pretty much pulls it off.
EDIT: Title corrected, thanks
@castleofargh
Magnet of Doom - 6/10
Melville's first foray into colour film, shot in widescreen Franscope, is a defiantly strange film, which may explain why it's slipped into relative obscurity. It's neither fish nor fowl, with two truly unsympathetic lead characters. Ruthless businessman Ferchaux is facing a murder charge and decides to flee France and head for the States. He advertises for a personal secretary to accompany him, which is answered by failed boxer, Michel Maudet. The odd couple arrive in New York, then proceed to head south, across the States in what becomes a road movie, but a road movie without much drive or direction.
The relationship between the two men is interesting, as the balance of power shifts, but one (Ferchaux) is a vain, selfish man and the other a pathological liar so it's difficult to care a whole lot about what happens to either of them. There isn't really much of a story either, beyond Ferchaux's evasion of the feds; it's more of a character study, but a peculiarly languid one, which seems to be echoed by the steamy torpor of the bayous, where the two end up. The film really runs out of steam and ends on a note that almost seems like Melville shrugging and going 'whatever', which is similar to how I felt, despite having enjoyed the ride at times. There's some really interesting and nicely-shot scenery along the way, from a less familiar side of America, and some interesting interplay between the characters, but none of it really seemed to go anywhere. In fact, if I were giving the film a title, I'd probably have called it 'Road To Nowhere'.
Two Men in Manhattan - 7/10
An earlier film in Melville's career than the other two, and in some ways more of a straightforward narrative, but it's still not that straightforward - it's film noir, but not as we know it.
The film opens with the disappearance of a French UN delegate, Fèvre-Berthier, which leads a reporter and his disreputable photographer sidekick on something of a wild goose chase across Manhattan on his trail. Their investigative techniques leave something to be desired and for a while mostly seems to consist of turning up on the doorstep of Fevre-Berthier's alleged mistresses and asking "do you know him? do you know where he is? No? OK then, goodbye" until they stumble onto
a hot lead and wind up tracking him down to the apartment of one of his mistresses. A sub-plot develops where the film the photographer shoots becomes hot property, with everyone chasing it down, so what began as a quest to find the delegate becomes a quest to find the photographer and his rolls of film.
Questions of honour and integrity arise again and seem to be a recurrent preoccupation for Melville, but it's less serious here than in the others I've seen. The trajectory of the story feels a bit aimless at times, like Magnet of Doom, but unlike that one, it doesn't wither on the vine and there's more to enjoy - exceptionally stylish noir visuals complement the evocative Manhattan skyline and a great jazz sountrack. There's also a strong vein of absurdist humour running right the way through this that I really like. Delmas's disposal of the film down the drain at the end and his raucous laughter is as much a joke on the audience as it is on Moreau (incidentally played by the director himself) - a trick the Coens repeat with less subtlety in
Burn After Reading.