I loved Jason's response,
"Let me explain, now that you think we are the least competent amplifier designers on the planet."
Read more at http://www.stereophile.com/content/schiit-audio-ragnarok-integrated-amplifier-measurements#UtZQeWleWEPRjOZc.99
That was a significant response in that it pointed out that when established methodologies are applied to new and novel designs sometimes new and novel methodologies need to be developed (which is what happened).
IOW the 'standard' static testing used by Stereophile and others, may not work all that well, and in this case specifically it was 'deficient'.
Which is mirrored by a great may others in that our 'standard' methodological approach to describing the behavior of our audio gear doesn't match what we actually hear when we play music.
So JA devised an alternative testing methodology, which faired better, but which still doesn't describe the sonic character of the amp.
Which is what Jason has stated numerous times.
Namely, specs don't tell you how it will sound playing music, which is its intended purpose.
And some designs ARE based upon delivering REALLY good numbers for those very same 'standard' tests, and often at the expense of optimally playing music.
JJ
Hey all,
With respect to Ragnarok’s unexpected behavior in Stereophile’s measurements, here’s a longer discussion of the whys, wherefores, and mysteries:
Why did we make the Ragnarok an “intelligently managed” amplifier, that continuously monitors and sets bias (as well as monitoring for faults and correcting for DC offset?) The short answer is to provide a more stable operational point (which should eliminate much of the “warm up” variability, at least IMO) and to eliminate the need for coupling caps, DC servo, or active current limiting (which, to me, are imperfect solutions, but we can have loooooonnng discussions about that.) The long answer is in Schiit Happened, Chapter 27 (
http://www.head-fi.org/t/701900/schiit-happened-the-story-of-the-worlds-most-improbable-start-up/2205#post_10812955) where I discuss all the decisions that went into the development of Ragnarok, over the course of several years.
So for what reason did it measure so oddly in Stereophile’s testing? First, de-biasing on continuous sine waves is a consequence of Ragnarok’s operational algorithm. On extremely high volume pure sine waves, such as the 20 watt (1/3 power) one used in testing, it will eventually step the bias down to zero. A 1W pure sine wave won’t do a thing—it is below Ragnarok’s Class A bias. We ran hundreds of hours of music through Ragnarok in developing this algorithm to ensure it was not triggered by music, while watching the output of the bias ADCs on a screen. And, as Stereophile noted, Ragnarok does not de-bias with musical input. Again, we can have loooooonnnng discussions about whether this is “right.” (It does preclude the typical 1/3 power preconditioning test, for example.)
And the mystery? The mystery is why Stereophile could not reach our numbers for power output and THD. This is something that's difficult to guess about, since I wasn’t in the Stereophile lab to see how they were testing the product. As I have noted in Schiit Happened, 2015, Chapter 12 (
http://www.head-fi.org/t/701900/schiit-happened-the-story-of-the-worlds-most-improbable-start-up/6990#post_11763661), getting good, repeatable measurements is by no means a certainty. Was the test system set up for single-ended output? (Therefore shorting the negative outputs together, which is no bueno for circlotrons.) Was there a single-ended instrument in the mix? (Clipping a scope probe ground to the negative output of an inherently balanced amp also can cause big problems.) But all that is speculation. That said, I will be the first to note that Ragnarok won’t deliver the numbers that, say, a high-feedback, multiple-gain-stage amp will, so if you’re looking for PPM levels of THD (0.000X%), it’s not the amp for you.
Aaaand…if you’re new to all of this, please note the two links above. In terms of product development, business operation, measurements, and many other subjects, I do the best to chronicle
what we do—and
why we do it—in the most transparent manner, in the ongoing book, Schiit Happened. (Some would say, “in
excruciating detail.”) We
want you to know who we are, what kind of decisions we have to make, and why we do things. It’s up to you to decide if what we say resonates with you, and if our products meet your needs. I hope you do…but I also understand there will never, ever, ever be 100% consensus.
All the best,
Jason Stoddard
Co-Founder
Schiit Audio