(1) Yes, because your PWT cannot make the ES9038PRO run in the synchronous mode defined in the datasheet. I am not sure if there is any MCLK output from PWT. Even if there is, I do not think it is variable and equal to 128fs. Setting X-Sabre PRO in sync mode and making the ES9038PRO chip run in the synchronous mode are not identical.
Setting the jitter reducer disabled may be beneficial only for the synchronous mode correctly set to the ES9038PRO chip.
(2) Yes, you are correct. No benefit at all.
FYI:
There is a DIY board called the 128fs MCLK generator in the Japanese market. Its developer may make a special box for your PWT so that you can enjoy the genuine synchronous mode. In Japanese only.
http://toukiyakoneko.web.fc2.com/128fs_MCLK_Generator-V1.0.0.pdf
P.S.: I contacted this developer. The 128fs MCLK generator alone is not recommended, and it should be used with his Digital Audio Signal Conditioner (= jitter cleaner), about some components of which he is not sure whether they are export controlled items. This means the chance for taking a special order from outside of Japan is low.