I want to post a retraction to my rant on the Constantine USB DAC

Jun 14, 2008 at 2:04 AM Thread Starter Post #1 of 15

upstateguy

Headphoneus Supremus
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I want retract my rant on the Constantine USB DAC!

When I first compared the USB implementation of the Constantine to the optical what I thought I heard was a bright, less robust sound and a thin bass.

I said:

“So here I am, with a Constantine USB DAC connected optically to my Shuttle and I decide to check out the USB connection.

Wow,

lousy,

what a bummer!

Can't use it that way.

Apparently the USB circuit is inferior to the optical. Why would they even bother to do that? Just to say that they had a USB connection on their DAC? How much more could it possibly cost to get the USB quality up to the optical?"


And then I went on to say:

"It sounds like they used a cheap chip for the USB implementation. The USB sound is thin and the bass is a fraction of what it is via optical, so USB is not the way to get the most out of a Constantine....”

Well, I was wrong!

I recently needed a laptop set up in another room and since I replaced the Constantine USB with a Stello DA100 (and it was sitting around doing nothing), the Constantine was drafted for the job. I downloaded the latest ASIO4ALL and fired it up. Well, it was not as good as the Stello I had become used to, but it wasn’t nearly as bad as I originally thought it was.
eek.gif


The Constantine’s USB circuit produces a clearer, cleaner sound, (as long as your source material is up to it), than the optical, which definitely has more bass and body, but it's muddier. Maybe this muddiness is jitter? If I really wanted to be picky, I might say that optical sounds like this gif looks compared to USB.
 
orig.gif


I fired up “Comfortably Numb” and Nora Jones’ “Sinkin’ Soon” (in FLAC), and started to compare the differences between optical and USB. There was no doubt that the USB bass, although seemingly attenuated when compared to optical, was in reality, much more defined and articulated and the vocals had several layers removed, compared to optical rendition. Still, it was bright from my 8065 M^3 and my ’03 880’s, and a little less so with my Cetron 7236 Woo3, which has more body, a little better tone and is a little less crisp than the 8065 chip'd M^3. This is not necessarily a bad thing because where the 8065 M^3 can pick up a tiny bit of sibilance, the Woo3 doesn’t. But, they are very close to sounding the same. Amazing tube amp, that Woo3, sounds like an M^3 solid state. And not to take anything away from AMB’s solid state M^3, that sounds very much like a Woo tube amp.

Another interesting song on Nora Jones’ album, “Not too Late” is “Broken.” It has some very good string bass decay that can be used for comparing implementations.

So how come I just noticed this? Maybe it was the new version of ASIO4ALL that made the difference. Maybe it was the new version of Foobar? Maybe it was getting used to the clarity of the USB Stello and then listening to the Constantine again? Maybe it was the volume difference that made the louder optical implementation seem better? Or maybe it was the synergy between my DIY computer, K701s, GS-1 and Stello DA100 that gave me a new reference level. What ever it is, the one thing that seems to be getting clearer all the time is that USB is going to be the way to get the 1's and 0's off the hard drive.

So for the record, the Constantine USB is not perfect, it is clean, clear and bright, but, it takes no prisoners and will reveal every flaw in a recording, and..... it is better than I thought.
eek.gif


USG
 
Update 5-9-10:

I officially want to post a retraction to my retraction.   (see below)
 
Jun 17, 2008 at 7:45 AM Post #2 of 15
Thanks for the update on the Constantine, USG, as well as the pointer on "Broken." I see what you mean about that bass line!

I think my my keces + woo3 combo does it justice, but I'm going to have to find an opportunity to compare to a constantine, and ideally a paradisea as well to see how that tube buffer mixes it up.

Have you listened to the constantine via coax? Is the presumed jitter effect equivalent to optical? I ask only because I understand my keces is supposed to perform better via coax than optical (per Maniac's recommendation).

Also, do you listen to Ingrid Michaelson at all? The beginning of her song "The Way I am" also strikes me as a good litmus test for bass performance.
 
Jun 23, 2008 at 5:24 AM Post #3 of 15
Quote:

Originally Posted by skeptic /img/forum/go_quote.gif
Thanks for the update on the Constantine, USG, as well as the pointer on "Broken." I see what you mean about that bass line!

I think my my keces + woo3 combo does it justice, but I'm going to have to find an opportunity to compare to a constantine, and ideally a paradisea as well to see how that tube buffer mixes it up.

Have you listened to the constantine via coax? Is the presumed jitter effect equivalent to optical? I ask only because I understand my keces is supposed to perform better via coax than optical (per Maniac's recommendation).

Also, do you listen to Ingrid Michaelson at all? The beginning of her song "The Way I am" also strikes me as a good litmus test for bass performance.



Hi Skeptic

Just saw your post....

My current understanding is that the USB connection eliminates most of, if not all, of the jitter that is present optically so if the signal comes from a better USB converter than is in my Constantine, like perhaps the Trends UD10 or Blue Circle Thingee, (via coax), there should be little or no jitter and it could sound even better than the built in USB converter, but I don't have one of those yet to make a comparision.

USG

d-_-b
 
Jun 23, 2008 at 9:47 AM Post #4 of 15
Quote:

Originally Posted by upstateguy /img/forum/go_quote.gif
Hi Skeptic

Just saw your post....

My current understanding is that the USB connection eliminates most of, if not all, of the jitter that is present optically so if the signal comes from a better USB converter than is in my Constantine, like perhaps the Trends UD10 or Blue Circle Thingee, (via coax), there should be little or no jitter and it could sound even better than the built in USB converter, but I don't have one of those yet to make a comparision.

USG

d-_-b



Actually, experiments doesn't support that theory, since I and many of my friends have tested different USB interface and it appears to have some influences on sound. The test was done about 4 to 5 years ago, so pardon me for not being able to remember the differences. But I settle on Intel chipset after that, mostly for performance and stability issue. (Well, back then the nVidia wasn't working out for me, and I don't want to use VIA, thus my choice were basically restricted to intel stuff. :P)

Jitter is one of those things that could be eliminated in theory, but extremely difficult to deal with in practice. Tho the DVI-D's way of dealing with Jitter seems to be rather nice.
 
May 9, 2010 at 10:57 PM Post #5 of 15
So here I am trying to get all my subscriptions going again and I came across this post I made 2 years ago.
 
What a great example of Placebo effect !
L3000.gif

 
I officially want to post a retraction to my retraction. 
L3000.gif

 
In the 2 years since I set up that laptop, I had a lot of time to listen to that Constantine+ and my final evaluation of its USB implementation was to finally buy a Blue Circle Thingee to do the conversion instead of the Constantine+.  
 
This is not the first time I have placebo'd myself and I urge everyone to be wary of this phenomena when you post reviews.
 
What you thought you heard might be nothing more than a psycho-acoustic phenomena.
 
USG
 
(eating crow again .... 
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)
 
May 10, 2010 at 8:30 PM Post #7 of 15
I've really had no issues with my Constantine USB DAC and have never experienced any of the issues you mention. This is in using on both OS X and on XP systems using ASIO4ALL. Compared to other DACs I've been quite pleased with and given the cost was excellent value. Both Optical, Coaxial and USB have been comparable with no clear winner.
 
My only issue is a somewhat noisy background on the left channel (right is fine) that does not exist on my other equipment, so it is not line or power noise.
 
May 11, 2010 at 1:27 AM Post #8 of 15

 
Quote:
Nice but I'm a little bit confused. So what is your final stand?
redface.gif

 
 
My final stand is that I was taken in by the infamous psycho-acoustic  placebo effect.  My first comparison between USB and optical was that the optical was superior.  Then, connected to another rig, I was completely placebo'd into thinking the USB was better than optical.  After owning the Constantine for a few years I bought a Blue Circle Thingee to do the USB conversion instead of using the on board converters. 
 
The bottom line:   Both my Constantine and my Stello, have built in USB implementation and both benefit from an outboard USB converter.
 
USG


 
Quote:
I've really had no issues with my Constantine USB DAC and have never experienced any of the issues you mention. This is in using on both OS X and on XP systems using ASIO4ALL. Compared to other DACs I've been quite pleased with and given the cost was excellent value. Both Optical, Coaxial and USB have been comparable with no clear winner.
 
My only issue is a somewhat noisy background on the left channel (right is fine) that does not exist on my other equipment, so it is not line or power noise.


There is no issue with the Constantine.   Its optical and coaxial pretty much sound the same.  The USB is does not.
 
If they all sound the same to you, something is wrong with your optical and coaxial implementations or maybe you've been placebo'd like I was. 
 
Btw, doesn't your macbook output optical?  If so, you are comparing macbook generated optical to macbook USB?  If that is correct, the problem might be there.
 
If you were local I would let you demo my Thingee at one of the NY meets, but since that can't happen, I would suggest you  find someone in your area (probably at a meet) with a Thingee, HiFace, or Tends UD10 and check it out for yourself.
 
Good Luck
 
USG
 
The geeky looking Thingee
 
orig.jpg

 
May 11, 2010 at 2:23 PM Post #10 of 15
very interesting thanks for the update,   from my experience while comparing usb to coaxial or toslink,  the optical sounds best to my ears,, but that was with 16/44.1  usb dac,,, i havent had the pleasure of comparing 96/24 usb dac's,,,, but toslink would sound clearer and more defned.
 
 
May 12, 2010 at 11:05 AM Post #12 of 15


Quote:
maybe you could try other media players? foobar sounds terrible to my ears


Hey leeperry, how are you?
 
I have your ulilith player downloaded on my desktop somewhere.  One of these days I'll get around to installing it.
bigsmile_face.gif

 
But when you say foobar sounds terrible, I think you're exaggerating a little bit.
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  Ulilith might offer an improvement, but at best the differences will be minimal.....
 
Btw, have you tried the HiFace yet?  With all the hype around here, I have one on order.
 
USG
 
May 12, 2010 at 11:10 AM Post #13 of 15
hi upstate, well...that's the sad thing, I'm really not exaggerating.
 
try Reclock in bit-perfect KS/WASAPI, become a believer
wink_face.gif

 
nope, I can't justify the price of the Hiface...I'll wait for the Hiface2 to be released and will snatch the former second hand for peanuts
very_evil_smiley.gif

 
May 12, 2010 at 9:33 PM Post #14 of 15


Quote:
hi upstate, well...that's the sad thing, I'm really not exaggerating.
 
try Reclock in bit-perfect KS/WASAPI, become a believer
wink_face.gif

 
nope, I can't justify the price of the Hiface...I'll wait for the Hiface2 to be released and will snatch the former second hand for peanuts
very_evil_smiley.gif

 
What happened to ulilith?
 
What is Reclock and how do I use it?  My music computer is running XP.  Point me in the right direction and I'll give it a try.
 
USG
 
Edit  to ask if you are using USB, optical or coxial?
 

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