In this patent by Bruce Thigpen of Eminent Technology, he explained the effect of the foam mod back in 2003.
As previously noted, current state of the art planar transducers utilize a uniform air load by means of perforations around the diaphragm or cloth to damp the resonance modes that result from tension. Resistive loading is accomplished by limiting the “open area” exposed to the surrounding air by means of baffles or the application of cloth, foam or other materials in close proximity to the diaphragm. This reduces a rise in resonance, but at the expense of efficiency because resistive forms of damping waste otherwise useable energy at low frequencies. These forms of resistive loading also have little or no effect on the low frequency modal behavior of a diaphragm. Equalization is then required to make up for the effects of lost output.
As previously noted, current state of the art planar transducers utilize a uniform air load by means of perforations around the diaphragm or cloth to damp the resonance modes that result from tension. Resistive loading is accomplished by limiting the “open area” exposed to the surrounding air by means of baffles or the application of cloth, foam or other materials in close proximity to the diaphragm. This reduces a rise in resonance, but at the expense of efficiency because resistive forms of damping waste otherwise useable energy at low frequencies. These forms of resistive loading also have little or no effect on the low frequency modal behavior of a diaphragm. Equalization is then required to make up for the effects of lost output.