Excellent analysis.Hence the reason why many of us "double foam" either via two (2) full foams; one (1) full foam w/ one (1) donut foam; or simply two (2) donuts on top of one another. In some cases this will tame the treble (depending on the foam thickness and if full or donut) but will most likely increase the bass by eliminating that physical gap you speak of. Though there are those unique instances where certain individual's ear canal entries may simply be too wide even for "double" or "triple" foaming to work .
In those cases where the treble is fine but the bass is anemic the solution lays in using a single or double donut or a very thin full with a donut on top of that which will increase the bass with very little to no effect on the mid-range and treble. Do note that many of us have discovered (found) that thin foams are excellent at providing a better fit with the least effect on the sound signature above the bass line.
Another viable option is the use of a silicon ring w/ either a full or donut foam pulled over that.
Experimentation is the key here.
Although not known for deep chest-thumping, heart-pounding, impactful bass... earbuds when fitted correctly can and do offer fast, extremely detailed, open-sounding low bass that rivals IEMs, full-sized headphones, and even small monitor speakers. Of course, due to their small transducer/driver size they simply can't move air, like larger headphones or speakers, to create that slamming bass nor by their design (sitting outside the ear canal) can they create that sealed "rumbling bass friendly" resonating chamber as seen in IEMs. But what they do offer is an unique speaker-like presentation that is both intimate and airy while still being exciting and well-timbred.
I will add my old post from DIY Earbuds thread, the first graph shows influence of full foam vs no foam.
Also silicone caps have an effect on sound
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