Amp usage with ProPhonic 2X-S and UE-10 Pro

Sep 9, 2004 at 11:19 PM Thread Starter Post #1 of 25

lindrone

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This is another one of my "clarification" threads. In a couple of posts people have asked about what type of amping is needed for the 2X-S and UE-10 Pro, and how much it improves on the sound of each IEM. The answer to that question is pretty complex, and in a few posts here and there I probably caused more confusion to the issue more than anything else. So I'm hoping the following explanation on my stance with the whole issue will clear things up a bit for those who have been curious.


Does amp improve the sound in 2X-S and UE-10 Pro?

Yes, using a dedicated amp does improve the sound. The question is, how much and is it worth it? I just recently had the pleasure of testing using the 2X-S and UE-10 Pro with the SuperMono and the SR-71, as well as comparing them against my HR-2. There's improvement in sound imaging, soundstaging, low-end and high-end extension. There is also a definite scale of difference coming from SuperMono and SR-71 to the 2X-S. You can tell that HR-2 improves on those characteristic of sound even more than the other amps.

There are still, however, two considerations in whether or not to get an external amp for your IEM. First of which is the portability and sound quality trade-off. There's a good improvement in sound with those amps in comparison with just the 4th gen iPod alone. However, the improvement between the sound output of the 4th gen iPod to the SuperMono and SR-71 is much smaller than the improvement between 3rd gen iPod and the aforementioned amps. The 4th gen iPod has improved output in both treble and bass, which makes the trade-off between the extra weight and expense of an amp much easier to swallow. Where as compared to a 3rd gen iPod, I think the improvements are much more obvious and not as neglible.

The second consideration, is how sensitive one is to the improvement of the sound with dedicated amping. Just as I said in my A500 versus A900 review a while ago, those who're new to the audio field is unlikely to notice that much difference between A500 and A900. Yet the slight differences in their various sound characteristics compiles into a drastic difference for discerning audiophiles. With 4th gen iPod's improved output in a direct comparison with SuperMono and SR-71, it's easy in a short listening session to say that it made little impact. Upon careful listening you do notice all the subtle improvements that are so important.

With all that said, if I was building a home system around the 2X-S and UE-10 Pro, there's no question I would get a higher class amp. With some testing, it was pretty clear to me that HR-2 had improvements over the SR-71 and SuperMono. However, this is where I really felt the kick of diminishing return, where the HR-2 is over twice as expensive as SR-71, their sound is close enough where it takes a good amount of experience to distinguish; but the HR-2 is still superior, even if it's not a drastic margin.


Is amp or source more important?

This is another complicated issue that I commented on briefly, but seemed to cause a lot of confusion as well. I think I mentioned in another thread two ways to look at this issue. There is an improvement in both IEM's sound by with using an amp, so of course having proper amping is important. However, since both of these IEM perform admirably even without an amp, you don't need a really great, high priced amp to get very good and acceptible performance out of them.

So just as mentioned above, moving from SR-71 to HR-2 yields improvements; but since both of these IEM's hold on to their sound signature pretty well, and is able to display most of their house sound with even just headphone output, the result is that amping gets you to that level of great diminishing return sooner.

In such a case, if I had a $300 CD player and a $300 amp, I would think by upgrading to a $600CD player that has much more detail would give me better improvement than moving from a $300 amp to a $600 amp. If the proper sound signature can be reached at relatively low amping levels, then the source becomes that much more important, because even high priced amps can't give you what it isn't being fed with anyway.

In that logic, the source upgrade is more important. You still need an overall balanced approach towards building your system though. You need to get the amping to a level where you're satisfied as well as the source. Even if you had a $3000 CD player, it won't sound all that great hooked up to a CMOY. Assuming a good amount of amping is already reached, source upgrade will probably get you more drastic improvements in this particular application.


Which one sounds better out of an amp?

UE-10 Pro, in its unamped form, already does a lot to sharpen the treble and deepen the bass notes. It is purposely designed this way so even out of poor sources, it'll introduce a high level of treble detail and bass extension. However, the rest of the UE-10 Pro sound signature is lean and clean. With all the amps I've tested it with so far, there are improvements, but not improvements that I wanted. I really wanted UE-10 Pro to gain a little more warmth in its sound, and a little more physical vibration in its bass. Although a little warmth was gained, it was still nowhere near the level I wanted it to be. The bass extension didn't change any, it's already as deep as it can get, and for sure the overall bass impact didn't increase much either.

UE-10 Pro's ability to stay consistent with its sound signature, in this case, is almost a detriment to its capability to matching up with amps. Of course, in a different perspective this could be viewed as a strength. Just in my perspective I wanted something "different" out of it, but it just wouldn't give.

2X-S, on the other hand, is more faithful to whatever goes in, comes out the same way. If the source is weak on treble, 2X-S won't enhance it, if the bass extension isn't there, it won't do anything about it either. This particular playback nature makes the 2X-S more "neutral". Although depending on one's reference point of sound signatures, 2X-S sound signature overall could be considered neutral to warm.

Either way, pairing the 2X-S with amps makes for more significant difference in adjustments to the sound signature itself, as well as all around improvements. Of course, feeding it through crap still sounds pretty good, but certainly it doesn't improve upon sound that isn't there, the way that UE-10 does.

It's a matter of trade-off, I rather like 2X-S's sound signature to begin with, and even if treble lacks a sparkle and bass lack some extension from a certain source (as is the case with 2X-S direclty out of a 3rd gen iPod), it's still faithful to what the source is providing it. UE-10 enhances the sound that it's being fed, and almost regardless of the sound it's being fed, it'll stick with the same general sound signature much more closely than 2X-S.

It's easy to tell that your source is crappy with the 2X-S, where with the UE-10 it doesn't matter as much. However, it's also much easier to tell when you've got a great source and amp alongside the 2X-S, where with the UE-10 Pro I found that much harder.


A footnote about iPod

Meanwhile it can be said that 4th generation iPod definitely improved on its treble and bass response, the trebles has a sparkle and the bass extension is deeper, it is also more forward and aggressive in general compared to the 3rd gen iPod.

Obviously there are going to be people who prefer the 3rd gen sound due to its neutral and laid-back presentation. For me personally, I think 4th gen iPod's improvement far outweigh any detriment to the sound. To get that full range of sound spectrum extension is very important, and 2X-S makes that very apparent.

It isn't as important with the UE-10 Pro, since it has its own way of making the treble sharp and crisp. On the other hand, I didn't like the way that UE-10 Pro sounded with the 4th gen iPod. The additional aggressiveness and forwardness of the sound, in combination with the already forward midrange and vocal of the UE-10 Pro made up for a soundstage that feels very congested at times.

Using the line-out from the 4G into an amp alleviates a lot of the synergy issue that I had with 4G iPod & UE-10 Pro.
 
Sep 10, 2004 at 12:51 AM Post #2 of 25
Great post, Lindrone, and this will be a great help to those getting into this crazy game. For me, it's strictly personal preference, amping the er6i's. I like the sound, and I have room to carry the amp, so I carry it. I don't _have_to though.

And I'm glad someone finally said what needed to be said about source and amp. That day, when I walked into the audio shop saying to myself "Ok, I paid €500 for the ipod, now how far does this go with a home source?" was a big eye opener. Now, I'm one to talk, being that I just ordered an HA-2, but that's not so much because I'm unhappy with my current system than just being a Corda fan and getting a damn good price. But yes, for that next upgrade, it just wouldn't make any sense at all to go up the chain with amps before at least taking a listen to more sources.

Since that eye-opening day, this has been common sense to me, source first, then amp, and then play around with different headphones as you like, and then lastly play around with cables as you like, but I get a chuckle when I see these high-end amps plugged into ipods and portables... and it's not some kind of alternative audio setup, or some kind of space-saving setup, but the main one! For the same money, you could have had home audio bliss.

Yes, source first. Find get out there to the audio shops and have a listen, and then settle on the level of quality/sound signature that suits you best, and save your pennies.
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Sep 10, 2004 at 3:31 AM Post #3 of 25
Lindrone,
There's been a bit of confusion on this issue the past few weeks, it's good to see a nice summation of the various considerations on the matter. I had been hoping that you were contemplating this very subject when you auditioned the sr-71 & sm.
Although it seems to boil down to if the improvement is worth the extra hassle and bulk, I would have to suggest that most people [who frequent this forum] would consider those minor annoyances in the pursuit of the best possible sound.
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Sep 10, 2004 at 4:46 AM Post #4 of 25
Awesome review/clarification, lindrone! Thanks a lot, it was very useful and very well written/structured.

I guess now I can't keep on bugging you with source/amp questions related to the IEMs!
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Sep 10, 2004 at 8:07 AM Post #5 of 25
Quote:

Originally Posted by raisin
Although it seems to boil down to if the improvement is worth the extra hassle and bulk, I would have to suggest that most people [who frequent this forum] would consider those minor annoyances in the pursuit of the best possible sound.
tongue.gif



I think another issue that neither of these amps are what I would consider "portable" anymore. Amps like mint CMOY, SuperMini, SuperMicro are what I would consider "portable", but all of those amps have terrible flaws in their sound. They were all trade-off in sound quality for a diminutive size.

SuperMono and SR-71 both feel like amps that can even take place of a lot of home desktop amps if one choose to do so. Their casing are heavier, and they both have input and output on the front, which makes carrying and arrangement inside a carrying bag or something all a bit difficult. Not to mention the rotary volume knob could rub against things and get rotated. If you did this when the 2X-S is plugged in, you might hurt your ear pretty bad. If you did this when the UE-10 Pro is plugged in, it'll blow your freaking brains out (UE-10 is more sensitive, so a small turn of the knob will increase the volume dramatically).

So to me, both of those amps are more "luggable" and "transportable" rather than "portable". This still means that you can carry a desktop-like rig around with you all the time, but definitely would only be safe in a sit-down and listen environment, not while running down the street catching a bus or anything.


Quote:

Originally Posted by Zoide
I guess now I can't keep on bugging you with source/amp questions related to the IEMs!


Yeah right, both you and I know better than that... hehehee... I can only dream of that day...
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Sep 10, 2004 at 8:41 AM Post #6 of 25
What to add... I can definitely testify that a nice amp can add a little warmth to the UE-10 Pro. I often use them with Corda HA-1 MkII from the line out of Karma docking station and the sound gets warmer, fuller... rounder. And before buying the amp I couldn't imagine the sound from them getting warmer, fuller, rounder or anything...
wink.gif


Still, it might just be that the amp changes slightly their sound signature, the same as you could do with EQ. I'll need to experiment to tell, but not now as my UE-10 are back to UE labs for repair...
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Thanks Lindrone for an interesting thread (as pretty much always).
 
Sep 10, 2004 at 11:11 AM Post #7 of 25
I actually prefer the inputs/outputs on the top of the amp. How else would you connect your gear without the cords getting squished? But then the biggest IC I use would be the Oelbach mini-mini. And I usually use the Xin right angle plug, so it's small enough to not get in the way. The way mine connect, with the two pockets uder the flap of my bag, the ipod is in its pocket upside down, and sik din is just the perfect length so that you barely see that there's a cable going to the other pocket at all. Same with my Timbuk2 mini metro bag. I wouldn't bother if there was some horrible cord spaghetti.

If you're carrying a bag anyway, and it has two pockets right together, I don't see why you wouldn't want to "lug" an amp.
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But it is nice to use headphones that don't absolutely have to have it. It's nice to have the choice.
 
Sep 10, 2004 at 5:14 PM Post #8 of 25
I think both amps are just a little too heavy to be really "portable". When I take my iPod with me, they're either clipped to my belt or actually in my pocket. I don't really carry another bag for the iPod. SuperMini can sort of fit in the pocket with the iPod. SuperMicro can actually just rest in-line and clipped to your shirt or something. Neither SuperMono nor SR-71 is "portable" in that sense. As far as carrying in a bag goes, both will be fine.

I tested a SuperMono with all the features added on, hence it had a myriad of switches alongside the headphone port and volume knob in the front. It had a power switch, impedance switch, gain switch, bass boost, crossfeed switch. All those switches together makes multiple plugs on the face of the SuperMono very difficult. With input and output both using right-angled plugs, you have to use a tweezer to get to the switches. You also have to specifically rotate the plug a certain way if you want AC adaptor plugged in as well (that's on the front face too.. grr...). SuperMono could definitely use some type of redesign where the plugs and switches aren't all on the same surface.

SR-71 is much cleaner, just input, output and a volume knob, typical Ray Samuel style (which I do adore very much).

Either way, these two little amps are by far, the best "luggable" amp I've heard so far. Even the PocketReference is significantly larger, and I didn't like the sound as much as the SR-71 and SuperMono. Given that SuperMono is still in beta, it might still improve even more.
 
Sep 10, 2004 at 6:23 PM Post #9 of 25
Well the 2X-S are so good straight out of the ipod that you might have less desire to carry around a portable amp or spend the money one. I already had a PPA w/battery board that I used with my etys. I was no longer satisfied with the etys straight out of the ipod. The amp made them much fuller and satifying (still not enough for my tastes).

With the 2X-S, they already sound full and amazing without an amp. Adding the amp takes them from amazing to beyond belief. The amp improves these more than they did for the etys. The difference is, you'll have no complaints with the 2X-S straight out of the ipod. But for the true audiophile that will go to any lengths or trouble to achieve the best sound, an amp is worth it. I've only tested it with my PPA w/diamond buffer but it did extend the fequency range on both ends, made the bass rumble, highs sparkle, improved the speed and impact, and opened up the soundstage.

Edit: This is also posted in the amp section where there is a similar thread going.
 
Sep 10, 2004 at 6:37 PM Post #10 of 25
Some day, I'll get one of those custom-fitted IEMs. Some day, when I have more $$ to spare.
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Sep 10, 2004 at 8:27 PM Post #11 of 25
Quote:

Originally Posted by kyrie
Some day, I'll get one of those custom-fitted IEMs. Some day, when I have more $$ to spare.
evil_smiley.gif




They make look expensive and they are but I think a lot of people did what I did and ending up spending that much money anyway which was:

Buy the etys or shures (or both) and then buy a portable amp (or go through several amps) trying to get to the sound you want.

The sensaphonics without an amp straight out of the ipod are much better than both of those headphones with an amp.

These headphones aren't for everyone (too expensive) but for the ones who always have the urge to upgrade, this is the end of the line.
 
Sep 10, 2004 at 10:23 PM Post #12 of 25
I feel the need to upgrade if only because I've yet to hear an IEM that satisfies me musically. Admittedly I haven't tried the Shure E5 yet, but from all the impressions and reviews I've read, I'm guessing that it won't truly satisfy me.
The Sensa (or the UE) will definitely be the last upgrade I make not only in terms of IEMs but closed cans in general, and I don't know when it'll come.
 
Sep 10, 2004 at 10:30 PM Post #13 of 25
Quote:

Originally Posted by kyrie
I feel the need to upgrade if only because I've yet to hear an IEM that satisfies me musically. Admittedly I haven't tried the Shure E5 yet, but from all the impressions and reviews I've read, I'm guessing that it won't truly satisfy me.
The Sensa (or the UE) will definitely be the last upgrade I make not only in terms of IEMs but closed cans in general, and I don't know when it'll come.



The only complaint I'd have about them is if you need to take them on and off a lot. This is true of any canalphone but the custom ones take just a little more effort but I'd say it's worth it.
 
Sep 10, 2004 at 11:26 PM Post #14 of 25
Quote:

Originally Posted by iamdone
The only complaint I'd have about them is if you need to take them on and off a lot. This is true of any canalphone but the custom ones take just a little more effort but I'd say it's worth it.


Though you did say in this post that if the music is off your can actually carry on a conversation. So it shouldn't be *that* necessary to take them off all the time, right?
 
Sep 10, 2004 at 11:42 PM Post #15 of 25
Quote:

Originally Posted by Zoide
Though you did say in this post that if the music is off your can actually carry on a conversation. So it shouldn't be *that* necessary to take them off all the time, right?


Well, at home that's true. But at work there's the phone and meetings that would require them to be removed. Also, if you're going to have extended conversation with someone, I'd recommend taking them out because they do mute the sound and it's just easier. But if someone needs to tell you something or a quick conversation, you can pause the music and hear what there saying if they're not too far away.

Also for some reason with the etys, I always talked too low with them in and the person could never hear me but with the sensas, my voice was at the right level. The etys made my voice seem loud even when I was whispering.
 

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