Probably a Chinese amplifier, right? A quick search on the TDSL gives me
this datasheet. There seems to be a whole ecosystem of Chinese tubes split off of the russian naming system- the J is a romanization of Ж, though you often see this converted as 'sh'. It's also clear that this is -not- the western 6J8/ECH84, as others have mentioned.
It looks like you have a few options for finding replacements:
1. Contact the original supplier of the amp.
2. Contact a Chinese tube distributor. Unfortunately, there don't seem to be a lot of these out there on the internet, maybe diyhifisupply.com might have a lead for you.
3. Contact a Russian dealer. Most of the web dealers have high minimum orders, but there are a number of eBay dealers who might be able to help. Searching for 6n1p on eBay will give you a few names, ask about a
6Ж8.
4. Figure out a western equivalent- you'll probably have to do some searching through a tube manual or the like, unless some guru here can name one of the top of their head. You might have to modify your amplifier.
As for why they chose this tube: it's rare here, but I bet in Guangzhou you can walk out to the market one morning and come back with a few gross of them. The Chinese electronics industry is close to pure capitalism- they'll treat parts as commodities and engineer around them, as opposed to speccing out a type and going looking for it. Unfortunately for repair purposes, commodity in China often isn't commodity here
.