Disclaimer
Zach has kindly lent me his newest creation; the Bokeh open for a few months in exchange for my honest opinion. While I admittedly enjoy ZMF sound, I am not affiliated with the company; all you can read here are my honest findings. After reviewing the
Caldera open, I had to buy a pair, and these have been my daily drivers since late 2023. Last year I also reviewed the
Caldera closed and
Bokeh closed, and while I consider them to be the best sounding closed back headphones in their respective price range, my heart is still captured by open-back headphones.
Intro, package, design, build, comfort
The easy to drive ZMF Bokeh headphones are the entry tickets into the ZMF universe; some call them ZMF gateway drugs. Around $1K, the Bokeh headphones are the most affordable tasters into the legendary tone and timbre of Zach's musical world. In my opinion, for tone and timbre nothing can compete with the Bokeh at this price point. It is just a bonus, that the open version is actually $100 cheaper than the closed one.
Bokeh closed driver on the bottom, Bokeh open driver on top. Same LCP drivers in different enclosures: the closed one has more dampening and the open sits deeper. Easy to drive: 103 dB/mW, 80 Ω.
The bokeh open sports the same LCP (Liquid Crystal Polymer) driver that we have seen in the closed version, but the open cups and different amount of damping gives these two headphones a distinctively different flavour. When I asked Zach about his tuning philosophy behind open and closed designs, he said: "
I tend to tune closed backs a little more laid back by default, because many people have more issues with energy and tinnitus with closed backs due to the sound pressure...I want to make a different sound for open and closed, so they can complement and not replicate each other. Thankfully, the best sound in each format is usually a bit different". While they are certainly similar, the Bokeh open is not simply the open version of the Bokeh closed but a different sounding headphone tuned with slightly different intentions. I would call them siblings but not twins.
The current Bokeh open headphones are made of birch plywood sheets. These are industrial quality sheets with exceptional longevity. This is new to ZMF, previous headphone cups were fully carved of wood blocks. In my opinion the ply cups certainly look apart and cool, but I am not sure if they possess the same glamour as the block wood cups we are used to. In the future we are likely to see different wood variants.
Finish and build quality is up to the same high ZMF standard we already know. Of course, there are differences like a simpler headband and 3.5mm connectors instead of mini xlr, but the general feel of quality craftsmanship with the Bokeh is unchanged. The earpads provide adequate space for the ears and the headphones feel light enough (my pair weighs 525g on the scale with earpads). Initially I found the clamping force a bit strong, but this will wear off over time and can also be adjusted by gently stretching the headband.
The pad swap assisting/helping rings and the solid meshes that further dampen high frequencies.
I cannot miss mentioning the earpad swap system on the Bokeh. Swapping earpads the very first time on
any ZMF headphone, can be a little bit of a learning process. I remember, my very first ZMF pad swap on the Caldera took ten minutes. Now I can change both pads in less than a minute. With the Bokeh open even experienced ZMF owners can pretty much forget what they have learnt. The oval shape of the Bokeh cups make pad swapping much more challenging than it is on any other round-shaped ZMF headphones. I have been through a lot of frustration and failed attempts until the ZMF team came up with the 'Bokeh pad-swap assisting ring' as a response to the complaints. I have to say, the ring works and makes the pad swap as easy as it is on other ZMF headphones. It is still a bit finicky to first apply the ring and then change the pads, but at least now it is an accomplishable process. Luckily, once owners figure out their pad preference on the Bokeh, I do not think they will swap them too often. I feel settled with the protein pads and stock mesh as my preferred combination above all others.
Really nice optional case for a reasonable $70.
ZMF has also released a pretty cool carrying case for the Bokeh, which is a great fit for any ZMF headphones. For $70 the case feels like a great deal, a sleeker and much more elegant alternative to the hard plastic pelican case that comes with most other ZMF headphones. The cables of the Bokeh are comfortable, light and non-tangling.
Sound
What does it mean that the Bokeh (open or closed) are tasters into the ZMF universe? First of all, we should attempt to define what 'ZMF sound' is. Once I asked this question from the master himself. According to Zach:
"ZMF sound has to do with the transient impulse and dynamic nature and the timbral characteristics a lot. Not to say it doesn't include FR stuff, like a slightly relaxed 3/6k area, but overall, the decay character and transient excitement with the relaxed upper mids make our headphones sound the way they do."
In practice, to me that means a supremely natural and lifelike presentation with exceptional tone and timbre: a thick, weighty but also quite speedy and organic sound. A tuning that is focused on dynamics, fun, impact, and is also slightly warm and immensely engaging. ZMF is not about ultimate neutrality and not about chasing the finest micro-details. ZMF headphones create a supremely enjoyable, coherent soundscape with good technicalities and a unique, musical '
flow experience'. Bokeh is a taster into this world and tuning philosophy.
Technicalities
While the Bokeh open offers a more than decent technical performance, it is not their micro-detail retrieval or exceptional speed that will make them stand out. If you are solely after the highest level of details and biggest space; you are probably better off with the Arya Organic. What the entry level ZMF open dynamic headphones offer versus the Arya or pretty much any other competitor, is a thick, lifelike and coherent sound which is weighty and feels alive. Bokeh is about getting lost in the music and not about analysing 'planktons' to use one of those fashionable but irritating terms.
My experience is that after owning TOTL headphones, lower tear offerings usually cannot really excite or satisfy my spoiled ears. Lower tier headphones that I previously loved and enjoyed like the LCD-X now sound a bit plasticky, the Arya a bit thin, bright and too light. A ZMF will never sound plasticky and/or boring. In fact, the Bokeh open is one of the most enjoyable pairs I have ever heard at any price point. These new ZMF dynamics were genuinely stealing listening time from my Caldera open, they are that good. You can hear the love, passion and dedication these were tuned with.
Imaging on the Bokeh is excellent, instrument placement is accurate, but with slightly less clarity and definition compared to higher-end headphones. We have a smaller soundstage compared to the Atrium or Caldera, and while the width is excellent, soundstage depth and layering is behind the higher-end models. Layering and soundstage depth are adequate for the price, but not outstanding. This goes for resolution and micro-detail retrieval as well. All that said, in my opinion the Bokeh open does
enough to satisfy the listener in these technical areas too. Resolution is enough to project a coherent picture and offer the experience of a lifelike 'flow'. When swapping to my Caldera, there is a noticeable jump in resolution and refinement, but after fully adjusting to Bokeh's presentation, I don't really feel I am missing out much on anything.
Tonality and timbre characteristics of the Bokeh (and ZMF headphones in general) are exceptional. This is where the Bokeh shines and stands out versus the competition (Focal, DCA, Audeze, Meze). Even within the whole ZMF line up, to my ears the Bokeh open has an
exceptionally good balance of fun and accuracy. These are not neutral headphones; they do not try to be studio monitors. There is some bass elevation like in pretty much all ZMF dynamic headphones (to different extent), but this elevation is tasteful and in balance with the rest of the frequency range. Treble is nice and open, mids are not overshadowed, in fact they are quite forward. In my opinion ZMF has nailed the tonal balance and tuning of the Bokeh open: they are balanced, but at the same time come with an awful lot of
dynamic fun.
The Aegis does wonders to all ZMF headphones: natural, dynamic. While the Bokeh do not scale as high as the Caldera, they certainly improve.
Bass is present and slightly elevated but never feels overwhelming or obtrusive. Bass in the Bokeh open is a strong and dynamic part of the coherent whole, the pumping heart of the musical stream. Many people associate punchy sub-bass with closed-back design, but the Bokeh is a great example that you can have excellent, dynamic bass with
great sub-bass extension even in open-back design, even at this price point. Bass is precise, dynamic, feels more linear and cleaner than the closed variant (especially with the leather/protein pads on the Bokeh open). I prefer this more linear bass versus the mid-bassier, and smoother sounding Bokeh closed. The open Bokeh sounds more precise and more dynamic, which seems like a familiar theme from other ZMF open/closed pairings.
Mids have fantastic tonality on all ZMF headphones. This is the brand's strong suit, and the Bokeh opens are not an exception. Mids are lush, dynamic, lifelike and quite forward. Vocals and acoustic instruments have a unique, organic quality that to my ears the competitors (Focal Clear, LCD-X or HiFiMan Arya variants) simply cannot match. Zach has really mastered this lively, lifelike and tangible mid presentation throughout the years.
Treble on the latest Bokeh feels 'open', natural, slightly bright with good presence. Treble is not made brighter by artificial frequency peaks, but by a more holistic tuning approach. Compared to the Bokeh closed it feels as if we have opened a window and there is light and air coming through. My impression is that somehow bass and mid presentation of the Bokeh would suggest a warmer treble, but that is not the case. This treble is naturally open and not warm, subdued or rolled off like for example on the otherwise great LCD-2 Classics. This organic and naturally bright treble is never harsh, piercing or unnatural, but an integral part of the coherent whole.
Laser cut wooden grills. This is a first from ZMF.
Earpads and meshes
Like all ZMF headphones, the Bokeh open comes with optional earpads and meshes that alter the sound to the owner's preference. Bokeh is recommended to be used with three different earpads and two meshes. Higher-end ZMF headphones have more earpad options. While on the Caldera I can more clearly see someone preferring one or the other earpads depending on system synergy, preferred music genres and preferred presentation; on both of the Bokeh variants I found one earpad/mesh combination that I strongly favoured to the rest.
Even as a ZMF owner, I find it more and more challenging to keep up with the ever growing and evolving ZMF earpad offerings. Luckily, with the Bokeh headphones the recommended combinations are relatively easy; stock hybrid, full leather/protein (lambskin) and suede pads with stock mesh (more perforated) or solid mesh. It is important to note, that these earpads are not exactly the same as on the Bokeh closed headphones. Earpads on the Bokeh closed, and Caldera closed are top perforated only as opposed to the ultra-perforated (top and side) for the Bokeh open and Caldera open. It is also important to note that while the hybrid and leather pads are compatible with other headphones like the Caldera open, the suede pads of the Bokeh open have a higher foam density and tighter fenestration than other ZMF suede pads. And we are barely scratching the surface, folks.

The good news is that you can try all three recommended earpads and two meshes with the Bokeh open at a 35% discount if you opt for the 'tuning kit' at check out.
Stock hybrid and suede pads with Bokeh cables.
While on the Bokeh closed, I strongly preferred the stock hybrid pads as the most balanced option, my preference on the Bokeh open are not the stock hybrids but the leathers. This is probably because the Bokeh open's open cups provide more air and natural spaciousness by design, so the leather pads can increase bass dynamics without suffocating the soundstage and upper frequencies like they do on the closed cup Bokehs.
Eye- and ear-candies.
Leather pads to me have the sharpest transients, best precision, impact, dynamics which even leads to a perception of more details. Compared to the hybrid pads the sound might be a little less rich or thick, but in case of the Bokeh open I enjoy this enhanced definition more than a less defined but tonally slightly fuller sound with the hybrid pads. I am quite used to the Caldera's accurate and lifelike definition (using thick pads), which could partially explain why I prefer the leather pads on the Bokeh open.
The hybrid (and stock)
pads on the Bokeh open offer slightly less bass definition and impact versus the leather pads, but also a more naturally open upper frequency spectrum. I felt that the difference between the hybrid and leather pads on the Bokeh open are much smaller than on the Bokeh closed. The hybrid pads on the Bokeh open do not offer that much more air and naturalness as they do on the Bokeh closed, but they do soften bass dynamics. The open cups provide enough air even with the more dynamic sounding leather pads, while the closed cups offer enough bass punch and dynamics even with the hybrid pads.
Suede pads are my least favourite pads on both Bokeh headphones. Suede pads soften the transients and in case of the Bokeh open I would even say they make the sound blunt. To me suede pads on most ZMF headphones take away too much of their lively and dynamic character. While this effect feels milder on the Caldera, I hear it exponentially on the Bokeh. Still, with some mid-centric vocal music some might prefer the suedes, but the overly soft lows and treble for me just kill dynamics with all modern and/or bassy music.
Regarding the
meshes, my choice is the same as it was on the Bokeh closed: the stock perforated mesh is just perfect. The solid mesh further dampens higher frequencies, but to my ears suffocates the sound. Not as much as on the Bokeh closed, but still way too much to my liking. In my opinion, the treble on both Bokeh headphones become too bright without any meshes, while the rest of the frequency spectrum remains darker/warmer: out of balance to my ears.
More thoughts versus the Bokeh closed
I already mentioned Zach's tuning philosophy behind the closed- and open-back versions of the same headphones. I can only confirm that he has followed his own trail with the Bokeh variants. While in my opinion ZMF makes the best, most spacious and natural sounding closed back headphones compared to any other brand, I still prefer the open-back counterparts of all ZMF headphones. To me the Bokeh open simply sounds airier, more natural, more dynamic, more precise and more accurate versus the closed version. The closed back sounds warmer, darker and a bit slower/smoother. In my opinion the Bokeh open is a better balanced and more capable headphone than the Bokeh closed. If you do not need isolation, the choice should be obvious.
Compared to the Bokeh closed it feels as if we have opened a window and there is light and air coming through.
Versus other similarly priced headphones
What are the Bokeh open's direct competitors? Focal Clear, HiFiMan Arya variants, LCD-2/X, DCA Ӕon, Meze 109 Pro, Noire X. I have not auditioned the Noire X yet, but to my ears the Ӕons just cannot compete. The Bokeh open sounds much more dynamic, clearer and more natural than the DCA. Focal Clear has excellent dynamics and good details, but sounds a bit thin, and peaky in its brightness. Bokeh remains smooth, natural and rounded despite the brighter upper frequencies. LCD-2 and LCD-X have better bass definition and effortless extension, the LCD-X, similarly to the Arya Organic, offer more micro-details. One could argue that the LCD-X or Arya Organic are more accurate sounding headphones (in a studio sense), but the Bokeh open has a thicker body with a more natural/lifelike timbre that to my ears simply sound more pleasing despite the slightly lesser technical abilities in
certain areas. I like the 109 Pro, but the new ZMF sounds fuller, tonally richer and smoother. The 109 Pro can occasionally sound more precise, but in direct comparison I find their thinner sound and sharper treble less pleasing than the thicker, weightier and more lush sounding Bokeh. Overall, while the Bokeh open might not be the most neutral, most technically advanced choice for the price, they certainly send all the competition to the back row with their organic/lifelike timbre and masterfully balanced, pleasing tonality. Out of this bunch I would pick the Bokeh open for a musical and fun listening session.
Versus other ZMF headphones
Where do the Bokeh open stand in the ZMF line up? The good news for your ears and bad news for your wallet is that the Bokeh open is not simply a new 'entry level ZMF' that you can just safely ignore if you already own the Atrium, Caldera or other ZMF headphones. While I liked the Bokeh closed, they did not quite blow me away. The Bokeh open has certainly surprised me in a good way and put a smile on my face many, many times! I was not expecting this much fun, and the Bokeh open to genuinely steal listening time from my Caldera open.
In my Bokeh closed review I said, to me those headphones sound a bit like a baby Atrium closed: the Atrium closed felt like a straight upgrade from the Bokeh closed. I do not think there is a straight upgrade to the Bokeh open in the ZMF line up in the same sense; the open Bokeh is much more of an individual. I truly believe that these are worth having in a collection even next to the Caldera or Atrium open (or any other TOTL headphones for that matter).
They sound lovely even out of a dongle DAC.
Of course, Caldera or Atrium will sound more refined, higher resolving with better technical abilities, but when you start your listening session with the Bokeh open, you won't miss any of that. I can get lost in the Bokeh open's supremely enjoyable tonal balance and dynamics even versus my technically superior Caldera open. The Bokeh open has a unique character that creates a well-deserved space for them in any (ZMF) collection. One might ask, what about the Aeolus or the Auteur as those are close in price. It is important to note that those headphones were intended for different usage scenarios. The Aeolus is a high-impedance dynamic driver headphone with TPE drivers; designed to be used with OTL tube amplifiers: that is where the Aeolus come alive. With the Auteur there is a little more flexibility regarding amplification, but the tuning is very different. The Auteur might be the most neutrally tuned ZMF, a very different take versus the Bokeh. The Bokehs were tuned for fun, and they are the easiest to drive headphones in the ZMF line up, intended for 'transportable' use. They sound fantastic out of a dongle DAC, like my super-enjoyable Cayin RU6. They are slightly smaller than other ZMF headphones, which combined with their cheaper price makes them a perfect holiday travel companion. I still would not wear them for commuting.
Gear used: Eversolo DMP-A6 with LPS upgrade, upsampling to 192 kHz into Holo Cyan 2. ZMF Aegis currently running: GEC U52, Mullard ECC35 slim base, Mullard/Philips/Tesla EL50/4654.
A few examples from the hundreds of tracks I used
Anima Sound System - Kallos: great left to right staging with adequate depth. Bass is present with a good sub foundation, like a tasteful subwoofer.
Joeira - Kurup: good staging, background noises are still nicely layered, although this is partly due to the excellent
ZMF Aegis amplifier.
London Mozart Players Concerto in E Major Op8 no1 rv269 Spring I Allegro: Bokeh sounds really great, but Caldera's advantage in refinement becomes obvious at this recording. The TOTL planar offers more nuance, more depth, and a more refined and more articulated timbre of string instruments. The BO still holds up nicely for the price.
Buddha Bar XX - All we want is to smile (feat Alvaro Suarez): nice and
realistic sounding claps and percussion in the middle frequencies; better than anything else I heard in this price range.
Chopin Nocturne in C sharp minor Lento con gran B 49 'For Wondering album': piano tone is as real as it gets. Caldera offers more finesse, speed and definition, but tonally the BO might even be a little closer to a real piano than the Caldera.
Gaudium - Distorted reality: bass snap and impact are super fun, but not obtrusive.
Cayetano - My job is done (feat. Alexandra Sieti): lovely, rich vocals.
Conlcusion
The qualities and tuning of the Bokeh open positively surprised me. These headphones sound distinctive; they have character. Their tonal balance is exceptional, as long as you are looking for a fun sound with strong but tasteful bass, organic mid- and natural treble presentation. I would not call these headphones warm, as there is enough brightness in the treble, but the sound is smooth and never harsh as it can be on some competing headphones. The Bokeh open offers satisfying note weight which comes with the signature tonal realism and timbre accuracy that makes so many customers love ZMF. If you only chase space, neutralism or micro-details, perhaps carry on with your quest. If you love note weight, excellent dynamics and a lively, entertaining but natural sonic performance, the Bokeh's are for you.
In my opinion, with this release ZMF will exponentially increase the number of their customers and devotees. $1000 in 2025 is an accessible price point and for that you can get your hands on the super fun ZMF flavoured sound that is engaging and addictive: a sound that makes you want to listen to just one more and one more track even after the clock hit midnight. This is a treat that many other, occasionally more 'accurate' sounding brands often do not possess. ZMF has done it again and in my opinion, they improved on the Bokeh closed.
Thank you, Zach, and the ZMF team for the opportunity!
I envy Aegis vacuum tube amplifiers and Holo Audio Cyan2
I plan to make a gear with a similar configuration eventually.
Thanks to you, I became interested in bokeh open.