Fiio FT3
About:
- Release year: 2023
- Country of manufacture: China
- Price: $299
- Structure: open, over-ear
- Dynamic element: 60mm (beryllium coated DLC membrane (Diamond-Like Carbon) and N52 magnets)
- Impedance: 350 ohms
- Sensitivity: 105 dB/mW
- Weight: 395 g (self-weighed without cable)
- Connector type: 2 x 3.5 mm
- Comes with: 3 meter long cable with interchangeable connector (3.5 mm and 4.4 mm), 6.35 mm adapter and 4-pin XLR adapter, hard shell case and replacement pads
FiiO (
link to the manufacturer's page ) has been manufacturing headphone amplifiers and mobile players for over 15 years. In recent years, the product selection has also included several in-ear headphones and one full-size Bluetooth headphone. The recently released FT3 model, priced at 300 euros, is the manufacturer's first attempt to expand its market to include wired hi-fi headphones. I received the headphones for testing directly from FiiO.
Product packaging
I usually don't care much about the packaging. However, FiiO deserves a special mention, because the FT3 model was exceptionally well packed. Inside the large cardboard box was another box supported by plastic corner protectors, inside which the actual sales packaging of the headphones was revealed. In fact, I can't remember if I've ever opened triple-packaged headphones before.
The headphones arrived exceptionally well packaged.
FT3 comes with a nice set of accessories. The hard-shell transport case is stylish and certainly sturdy enough to protect the headphones. It also comes with two earpads, one of which is artificial leather and the other suede material. However, the number one star of the equipment is the headphone cable, which is completely different from all the cables I've used before. I'll tell you more about it in a moment.
Replacement earpads and a high-quality transport case are not common in 300usd price range.
Build Quality and Comfort
I had formed a pretty strong opinion about the design based on the photos I've seen online. I think that FT3 looks more like a gaming headset than a normal "hifi-headphone". Of course, it could be that I'm too old-fashioned to appreciate this flashier design.
The design of the cups might cause some controversy.
When I first took the headphones out of the package, they felt cold all over – no wonder, because all the parts are made of metal. Even the slightly unusual appearance doesn't bother me so much anymore when I can experience the quality of the parts with my own hands. The structure is sturdy, and there don't seem to be any parts that could be expected to break easily. FT3 might be the best built headphone in its price range.
FiiO's FT3 looks a bit like a gaming headset, but the high-quality construction creates associations with Philips headphones. On the other hand, the artificial leather-covered headband frame resembles Sennheiser's Momentum models.
The special design of the cups is not only a whim of the marketing department. I opened the headphones and was amazed how much effort Fiio has put into tuning the acoustics. The inside of the cups is full of small pyramids, the purpose of which is probably to prevent the generation of standing waves. FT3 is not very open in structure, so calling it semi-open could be justified. However, the definition has no practical meaning, because the headphones leak and let sounds through like any other open-back headphone.
I have never seen such a complex cup structure in a 300 dollar headphone before.
Headband
The headband of the headphones adjusts its height automatically. The headband feels pleasant against the head, and I don't feel pressure on the top of the head even after prolonged use. At 395 grams, the FT3 is not exactly light, but the weight is distributed on the head more evenly than for example Focal's headphones of the same weight. As a small suggestion for improvement, I would like if strap was easy to remove strap for washing. Straps suede-like inner surface will probably get dirty over time.
The headband automatically adjusts to fit the user's head.
Self-adjusting headbands are usually very comfortable to use, but their elasticity may loosen over time. However, I have no real reason to doubt durability of FiiO's headband. Its structure seems sturdier than, for example, AKG's headphones that have suspension mechanism built with very thin rubber bands.
Earpads
The FT3 comes with two earpads with different surface materials.
The headphones come with artificial leather and suede covered earpads. Pads are well put together and materials are pretty good. The diameter of the ear hole is about 5.5 cm, so they're definately not big but still have a reasonable amount of space for the ears. A more oval shape would be ergonomically better, but I don't think most people will have problems fitting their ears inside the pads.
Unfortunately debth of the earpads is only less than two centimeters. My own ears don't touch the inside of the headphones, but the extra thickness would definately make the pads feel more comfortable. I hope Fiio will use larger earpads with their future offerings or even release aftermarket earpads that could be bought seperately. On the other hand earpads are crucial for headphones tuning so there might have been a sound related reason for using these rather small earpads.
It is not possible to use earpads from other manufacturers, because the fastening mechanism is plastic pegs similar to Focal's headphones.
Unique cable
The 3-meter fabric-covered cable uses dual entry 3.5mm connectors. What makes the cable unique is its replaceable head (3.5 mm or 4.4 mm), which is usually only found in some more expensive in-ear headphones. The FT3 also comes with two adapters, so you can listen with all the following connectors without changing the cable:
- 3.5 mm
- 6.35 mm
- 4.4 mm
- 4-pin-XLR
I was worried that the replaceable connectors would have bad contact or that connectors would be too tight. Luckily adapter system turned out to be really easy to use, and so far there have been no problems. The only thing that bothers me is the length of the cable in situations where the amplifier is located close to me.
The cable is of high quality and the connectors look great but the cable might be too long for some users.
One cable, four connectors.
FT3's cable is also special because Fiio has paid alot of attention on the materials. The cable is OYAIDE HPC-23T which was manufactured by Furukawa. It utilizes Furukawas PCOCC-A method (I think it's just manufacturer's own trade name for OCC copper). What makes the situation interesting is that Furukawa stopped making OCC cables back in 2013. FiiO bought the remaining cables from OYAIDE for $46,000, knowing it would need some kind of cables sooner or later for their upcoming headphones. I'm not much of a cable person but it's a nice background story.
In couple of weeks FT3's looks grew on me and now I think it actually looks really nice.
Sound Quality
Measuring equipment used complies with IEC711 standard. The graphs use Harman's target curve (2018 version) that is based on scientific research and it should be a a good generalization of what kind of frequency response sounds good for majority of people. The frequency response of the FT3 can also be compared with other measured headphones using
the comparison tool .
Frequency response:
FiiO FT3's frequency response in relation to Harman's 2018 target curve. The measurements were made with equipment that comply with IEC711 standard. Headphones were measured several times on both channels and averaged. The red line describes the sound with artificial leather earpads and the green with suede pads.
Bass
Many open-back dynamic headphones have difficulties in reproducing subbass frequencies, but FiiO has clearly invested in solving the problem – bass extension on FT3 is spectacular. FT3 goes down to 20hz easily.
The suede pads emphasize the midbass. Bass does not leak over the low-mids in a distracting way. To my ears FT3 with Suede pads sounds less bassy than measurements suggest. With artificial leather pads, the mid-bass emphasis is smaller. , Presentation actually reminds me of planar headphones, which usually reproduce bass more linearly than dynamic headphones.
FT3 delivers on bass quantity. Unfortunately there is some room for improvement in bass quality. 60mm drivers are huge but they don't seem to move air in the same way as smaller suspended edge drivers from Fostex, Denon and Focal. Bass does not hit very hard and I rarely notice myself paying extra attention on complex bass notes. It's very different experience than for example Fostex TR-X00 or iBasso SR2.
I don't mean bass on FT3 is bad, it definately is not. Bass is well controlled and cup resonances are very low. Not to forget the best in class subbass extension for a dynamic open-back headphone. Bass still hits harder than on many planar headphones such as Hifiman Ananda or Goldplanar GL2000. FT3 just lacks the grip, sustain and slam of the best in it's price range.
Impressive 60 mm DLC driver (Diamond-Like Carbon) with beryllium coated edges
Midrange
The midrange is very close to Harman's target response, so FT3 is likely to impress people who like Beyerdynamic DT880, Sennheiser hd600 or AKG K371. If Harman's target response is considered ideal, the FT3 is almost perfect, especially with artificial leather pads. With suede pads, the sound becomes a little more V-shaped, because the lower frequencies are emphasized and the frequency range between 300–800 Hz is tuned down a bit. Midrange is clear, uncolored and unoffensive.
Treble
I'm bit undecided how I like the higher frequencies on FT3. The treble is bit bright, but still at an acceptable level for my taste. FT3 may be too bright for those who have issues with Sennheiser HD600 or Hifiman HE400se for example. If the Beyerdynamic DT990 or the Philips Fidelio X3 don't make your ears bleed, the FT3 won't either.
There is a small, maybe 2db peak at 11 kHZ but in the measurements it's amplified by internal resonance of the measuring device. So the 10dB peak is not real.
As for treble quality, I have no complaints. In my opinion, the resolution is clearly better than most $300 headphones. There is also a hint of beryllium timbre, which is most apparent and when listening to cymbals. Maybe I'm just imagining it but I've always thought that berylliym adds some extra sheen on fading high notes and it makes metallic instruments sound more realistic.
Angled driver is used because in theory it creates realistic soundstage and natural high frequencies.
Soundstage
The FT3's soundstage is well proportioned and about average in size. Imaging quite accurate and the movements of the sound sources are also clearly noticeable. The most impressive thing is the general magnitude of the sounds, everything sounds BIG. In this regard FT3 resembles planar headphones and somewhat also the Sennheiser HD800. Soundstage is of course smaller than on HD800 or large planars. You can also get a bigger soundstage for a cheaper with large AKG headphones or with Hifiman HE5XX. Still, the FT3 is by no means bad, as its soundstage is clearly larger than the Sennheiser HD600 or any of the Focal headphones.
The AKG Q701 has a larger soundstage than the FT3, but AKG's have problems reproducing low frequencies.
Resolution
Background is quite dark, and I don't detect echoes caused by the physical structure of the headphones. The reproduction is less veiled than average, which is probably largely due to the well balanced frequency response. Evaluating the resolution of FT3 would require a proper reference. I imagine comparison with Hifiman Sundara would be useful, but unfortunately I don't have Sundaras anymore because Sash Tres 45ohm took it's place as my reference headphone in this price range. In my opinion, the Tres sounds more transparent than the slightly more expensive Hifiman Edition XS , so it's no surprise that FiiO's $300 FT3 can't challenge Tres. However, I don't feel like I'm missing out on any details or fine nyances with FT3 like I do with iBasso SR2 for example.
From memory I would say that the FT3 does not separate sounds as clearly as the Sundara, but it is an improvement over more affordable dynamic headphone models, such as the Beyerdynamic DT900 Pro X and Philips Fidelio X2. Differences are not huge though. I think differences in resolution become more apparent with pricier headphones. With affordable headphones is usually just differences in frequency response not in actual resolution itself. If I was looking for highly resolving and detailed headphone I would propably skip all headphones under $1000 anyway and start saving up for something like Sennheiser HD800(S), Hifiman Arya, Hedd HEDDPhone or Focal Clear(MG).
For it's price FT3 is resolving and detailed but it can't challenge good planar headphones such as SASH Tres shown in the picture.
Dynamics :
In terms of macrodynamics, the FT3 is decent but nothing special. For me, punchy sound is extremely important. I like Focal Utopia and Hifiman HE6 for that reason but headphones with calmer macrodynamics such as Sennheiser HD800 and Hifiman HE1000 V2 don't impress me that much. For average listener I'm sure FT3's dynamics are just fine.
I don't think there are any issues with transients, so FT3 does not sound slow or saggy. The only thing that's missing is slam and impact, so I think the word "polite" is apt to describing the general presentation. Of course, it must be remembered that other cheaper headphones are usually not any better. FT3 does not stand out from the crowd in any negative way, if compared to headphones like Hifiman Sundara or Sennheiser HD600.
FT3 does not have explosive macrodynamics like Focal's headphones. Pictured is Focal Elegia.
Amplification
High impedance of 350 ohms is not a big deal, because thanks to the high sensitivity (105 dB/mW), FT3 works fine on almost any equipment. Even my laptop was able to push FT3 to loud volumes. I listened to FT3 the most with a Shanling M6 Pro DAP and a Creative Sound Blaster X4, which is designed primarily for gaming. Both devices work well with FT3.
Shanling M6 Pro and Creative Sound Blaster X4 had no problems driving the FT3.
I also tried a few other amps. Topping L30 II and the Nitsch X Schiit Magni Piety performed very well but there was little difference in sound quality compared to the Sound Blaster and Shanling. The Magni Piety seemed to smooth out the treble a bit but at the same time the reproduction of high frequencies lost precision, sounding fragile.
I also wanted to test how well the FT3 scales with more expensive amplifiers, so I tried it with Ferrum Audio OOR. I would like to say that it sounded better than inexpensive amplifiers, but in reality the differences were small. It would seem that the FT3 does not necessarily scale much with "better" equipment. For a $300 headphones, this is mainly a good thing.
Due to its high impedance, the FT3 is also designed to be suitable for tube amplifiers.
High-impedance headphones are often paired with tube amplifiers. The Trafomatic Audio Experience Head One I tried sounded excellent with FT3. This was the only pairing where I experienced a clear change in sound quality with better dynamics. Unfortunately Trafomatic did not tame the treble at all. I was hoping it would soothe out things a bit. Overall, this was still clearly the best pairing I tried.
Comparison with other headphones
FiiO FT3 vs Sennheiser HD6XX
Prices: $300 vs. $220
Frequency responses:
Frequency responses of FiiO FT3 (red) and Sennheiser HD6XX (blue) in relation to Harman's 2018 target. The measurements are average of several measurements and two channels.
Differences in bass reproduction, midrange and treble
The FT3 beats Sennheiser's in terms of bass reproduction. The HD6XX's bass feels a little stronger, but overall the FT3 is much more convincing.
FiiO's mids sound a little cleaner, and the vocalist is more clearly separated from the background. However, the performance is not as intimate as in the HD6XX, which almost pushes the singer into the listener's arms. When it comes to reproducing mid-range and especially vocal performances, Sennheiser's HD600 series still hasn't found a winner, even though many have tried in the past 20 years.
In my opinion, the HD6XX's balance of mids and highs is almost perfect. FT3, on the other hand, sounds more "snappy" due to its stronger treble. I think the HD6XX sounds more natural, but someone else might like the sparklier sound of the FT3. As for treble quality both headphones are among the best in their price class. HD6XX is primarily known for its superb mids but it's often forgotten it also has excellent treble balance and surprisingly good resolution.
The FT3 is easy to pair with various amplifiers, while the HD6XX is more synergy dependant
Other differences in sound
The small soundstage is known weakness of the HD600 series. HD6XX is certainly no match for the FT3's soundstage. With HD6XX I can clearly hear two drivers next to my ears. FT3 can portray exact locations for sounds but HD6XX is known for it's "three blob" imaging.
As for dynamics, I find FiiO and Sennheiser to be equal. Neither shine at macrodynamics, but I'd say that the HD6XX has a slightly punchier sound. However, the difference is small and it is largely explained by the Sennheisers boosted mid-bass.
The difference in the resolution is also small. I can't really say one is more detailed or accurate. The HD6XX sounds a little more muffled and veiled, but that doesn't seem to have an effect on how detailed the sound is compared to the FT3. The situation changes a little if the HD6XX is used with a very good amplifier. FT3 doesn't scale that much with better gear.
Sennheiser's oval pads provide more space for the ears, even though whole surface are of the earpad opening is bigger on the FT3
Luckily, I don't have to pick my favorite…
Between the two, it's really hard to say which one I like more. The FT3 feels nicer due to it's metal build, but Sennheiser's design has proven to be durable over many years. The HD6XX is also slightly more comfortable in my opinion due to its lighter weight and larger earpads. FT3's strengths are subbass reproduction and a better soundstage. The HD6XX's midrange is considered legendary for a reason. My own preferences eventually gravitate towards FiiO, because of the better soundstage and a less veiled sound. If I were to listen to headphones only with a good OTL tube amplifier, I might prefer the HD6XX.
FiiO FT3 vs. Audio-Technica R70x
Prices: $300 vs. $300
Frequency responses:
The frequency responses of FT3 (red) and ATH-R70x (green) in relation to Harman's 2018 target.
Differences in sound quality
Audio-Technica's ATH-R70x is quite similar to FiiO's FT3 in terms of frequency response. The most obvious differences are the FT3's stronger subbass and the R70x's slightly withdrawn 4–6 kHz area, or the so-called presence range. Because of the latter, the R70x sounds oddly nasal and slightly veiled. The more emphasized treble of the FT3 makes it lively and fresh, while the R70x is more laid back. I personally find the R70x's peacefull presentation more natural but not necessarely better sounding.
The R70x sounds more open than FiiO, but its soundstage is slightly smaller. I've always thought that R70X's has one of the strangest imaging qualities I've come across: the R70x's soundstage has quite a lot of depth, but the sounds that are supposed to be at the front are placed too far to the sides and sometimes even behind my shoulders. The end result sounds strange compared to the more coherent soundstage of FT3. There's also a grandeur to the FT3's reproduction that the R70x lacks, that BIG sound I was talking about earlier.
In terms of dynamics both headphones are equally restrained, while the separation of sounds is a notch clearer in the FT3. The FT3 reproduces sounds more accurately in all frequency ranges. For example, the reverberations of instruments are more natural.
This time choosing a favorite is easy
While the R70x is a good headphone for its price it's no contest this time. Apart from better treble balance I don't think R70X does anything better than FT3. Audio-Technica's earpads are smaller, so it cant beat FT3 even in comfort. Small earpads on R70X are a real shame, because with more comfortable pads and a more "normal" headband, the R70x could be one of the most comfortable headphones in the world, considering its modest weight of 210 grams.
Summary
FiiO's FT3 convinced me with its balanced sound. The build quality is propably best I've seen for $300. Versatile cable, nice case and two earpads increase the overall value even more. I wish FT3 had more puncy dynamics but other than that there are no other major flaws in it's sound quality.
In many ways, the FT3 is an excellent choice for those looking for their first high quality headphones. Close to Harman tuning should please the majority of people. Because of that I think FT3 is a fairly safe choice for those who don't yet know what kind of sound they like.
With the FT3, the beginner hobbyist also doesn't have to stress about getting a suitable amplifier, because FT3 works well with allmost everything. FT3 also work seamlessly with slightly older electronics. For example older stereo amplifiers and home theater equipment often have a high output impedance that does not work well with low impedance headphones. FT3 is 350 ohm headphone so it can be connected to those devices without the frequency response changing due to impedance mismatch.
Thanks to its versatility, FT3 is a welcome addition to the market. I consider it a viable alternative to favorite headphones like Hifiman Sundara and Sennheiser HD6XX. Well done FiiO!