Standard boring details you should skip…
I usually listen at low to moderate volumes (about 57 dB casual listening, maybe 67 dB rocking out). Preferred music genres are 70s rock & progressive, electronica, female vocals. The main setup for this review was a Questyle CAS192D DAC feeding a Violectric V281 amp, no-name balanced cables running through goldpoint passive switches\attenuators. I used the stock cables and earpads on all cans. Playback was through JRiver 22 on PC, no plug-ins, everything got level matched before & during listening sessions.
I purchased all hardware used in this review. The HE-1000 Version 2 is production and was bought new by me. I have no relationship with any manufacturer or vendor of equipment used in producing this review.
The actual intro you should read
HiFiMan’s flagship headphone the HE-1000 (‘HEKv1’) popped into view just last year and was an immediate show stopper. With its ‘nanometer thickness’ planar magnetic diaphragm, unique looks, stunning sound and perhaps even more stunning price tag, the headphones were certainly the focus of all attention in the meets I attended. The forward-thinking technology involved (and that price tag) made a lot of us wonder what would come next in the world of head-fi.
A few months back HiFiMan announced their answer that question: The HE-1000 Version 2 (HEKv2). At first glance it looks like the original HE-1000 (now monikered by HiFiMan as the HE-1000 Version1) but it actually sports multiple changes. From their web page (my paraphrasing):
• Improved headband design to accommodate a wider range of heads
• Reduced weight
• Trimmed-down ear cups
• Asymmetrical ear pads, faced with polyester instead of velour to increase sound transparency
• Different cables with ‘improved materials’
• More user friendly when paring with non-high power amplifiers
I wanted to do two things with this review:
1) Review the HEKv2 cans on their own merits. Are they a great headphone? Are they worth the price tag? Should you immediately sell all your kidneys to go out and buy one of these things?
2) Detail differences between the HEKv2 and HEKv1. Are they important? Has the sound improved? Should current owners sell at least one kidney to get the upgrade, like, right now?
The stand-alone review is in the section directly below; the comparison has its own section further down.
Overview of the cans
The HEKv2 is the current top of the line, open-ear headphone from HiFiMan and features their bestest technology, presented to us on their website with nice graphics but few actual technical details:
• A 'Nanometer Thickness' planar diaphragm. Making a planar diaphragm yet thinner yields “faster response and lower distortion” and lets you use the word ‘nanometer’ in your advertising.
• An “Advanced Asymmetrical Magnetic Circuit” meaning they decreased the size of the magnets on the side of the planar diaphragm closest to the listener. (Remember that, unlike dynamic drivers, planar magnetic drivers require magnets on both sides of the diaphragm). Per HiFiMan "Insufficient construction of sound apertures from classical planer magnetic driver creates reflections, deflections and refraction of sound waves, resulting in audible distortion." Meaning if you put a bunch of obstacles (the magnets) and apertures (the openings between those magnets) between the speaker and your ear you get diffraction of sound, which, yeah, could be audible.
Since an aperture which is large in terms of the sound wavelength allows that wavefront to go through with little disturbance, increasing the size of the apertures here would have the most benefit for (i.e., reduce disturbances in) bigger wavefronts. That translates to cleaner bass and midrange, right? Somebody correct me on this. I wonder about the exact range of wavelengths that would be affected in something the size of this diaphragm. I see that MrSpeakers seems to be thinking the same thing with their design of the Ether Flow so this must be the next actual thing in the planar magnetic race.
• Patented “Window Shade System”, by which they mean using the least material as possible on the back of the earpiece to reduce reflections back towards the ear. Practically they worked this out as a convex steel (alloy?) grill over a metal-meshed.
The web page for the HEKv2 actually
removed even the vague technical details they had posted about these technologies when the HEKv1 was around. They now go with pure marketing hyperbole and several pages of accolades from magazine and trade shows. Can’t say I blame them but I’m always interested in the details. Speaking of which, the reported specs:
Frequency Response : 8Hz-65kHz
I got discernable bass (meaning I could hear anything down there at less than ear bleed levels of volume) down to about 15 Hz on balanced power.
As usual the reported top number means nothing as you can’t hear anything at 65kHz. (Super-tweeter fans, take that!) In testing the top end of the can tracked a little hot above 5kHz before starting to drop off at 16kHz.
Sensitivity: 90dB
The cans are very efficient. I heard no real differences between feeding them balanced or SE power from my desktop amp. I ran them from my phone a less powerful desktop amp with little decline in sound quality so I buy HiFiMan’s claims that they are compatible with large range of sources. I would never use these portables though, aside from the looks you’d get I’d be afraid of laying them down and scratching up the metal cups.
Impedance: 35 ohm
These are going to work well on any decent desktop amp. Rule of thumb says an amp should have an output impedance under 3 ohms to be a good match with these, and that is going to be pretty much any SS amp you would use with a $3000 set of headphones. These being planar technology you can probably get away with an even bigger impedance so don’t stress
Weight: 420g (14.08 Oz) (reported), 429 Measured
Without the cable I weighed the HEKv2 at 429g on a calibrated scale, not sure where the mismatch is between my weight and HiFiMan’s reported one.
For comparison:
Senn HD600\HD650 256 (grams)
HiFiMan HE400S 358
Senn HD 800 366
Mr. Speakers Ether 374
Fostex TH-900 389
OPPO PM1 401
HiFiMan HE 1000 v2 429
HiFiMan HE 1000 v1 489
HiFiMan HE6 549
Audeze LCD-X 600
At 429 the weight is in the upper half the flagship scale but the head suspension rig makes the weight very manageable. I’m a light weight when it comes to comfort with heavier cans, I didn’t have a problem with these.
The HEKv2 comes with three cables (discussed in more detail below):
1.5 Meter cable with 3.5mm jack, weight is 31g
3 Meter cable with a ‘Neutrik’ branded ¼ SE jack, 78g
3 Meter cable with a ‘Yongsheng’ branded 4-pin XLR, 85g
Build Quality \ Design \ Comfort
The ear cups are elongated and easily encircle large ears while barely touching them. The pads are sharply asymmetrical in depth, thicker in the back (27mm) than the front (15mm), making the cans feel slightly different on your head depending how far you pull them forward or back. The pads are pleather on the sides with polyester material on the top. I didn’t look inside the pads but from the feel and weight expect open-cell foam on the inside. Cutting and stitching on the pads isn’t what I’d call ‘precision’ but no real complaints on that front, HiFiMan has gamed up from their lower end models. Removing the pads is a bit scary the first time as it’s accompanied by some nasty little cracking noises but I’ve done it several times with no problems.
The grills and other metal parts are precision cut, a mixture of steel (head band frame and slides) and alloys (cup grills, cup surrounds, yokes). The grills have a slightly convex bow and are quite sturdy. The rolled steel frame and leather suspension strap is functional and comfortable, providing a good weight distribution over a large area with no pressure points. The height adjustment is good.
The oversized cups manage to come off as light and attractive but, even when properly fitted, the bottom of the pads may rest on the top of your jaw. This isn’t a problem for me and I found the cans are quite comfortable after I got used to it. Other listeners remarked on feeling uncomfortable with it however so YMMV. Once adjusted they don’t move around too much on your head. I’m a wuss when it comes to headphone weight but these have worked just fine over the time I’ve worn them.
I’m not a huge fan of the frame and suspension at this price point. It works. It’s comfortable and adjustable, and the sliding height mechanism using detents in the frame has turned out to be a solid performer. No strikes on technical performance. However, the style and utilitarian feel puts it in the lowest-end of the flagship range for me. It feels like a rushed port-over from their lower end cans, gussied up with a steel finish. I’m concerned that the ‘raw’ leather suspension strap could become soiled over time especially if you use hair products that might be absorbed into the material. I wouldn’t be comfortable passing these around at a meet. (It does appear the strap could be removed with a very small Philips head screwdriver but HiFiMan doesn’t seem to sell replacements).
For a flagship the build quality is acceptable but nothing more. Comfort is very good; design is just good. At this price point and given the current competition in the market I would expect a little more style in a flagship. The elongated ear cups that we so shocking last year aren’t going to carry it just on style anymore.
Accessories
The headphones arrive in pleather-covered cardboard display box with a top metal plaque. The foam insert inside is nicely customized to protect the phones and cables. No carry case is included. This is pretty much the standard at the flagship level (with a few notable exceptions) so I give this a ‘nothing special’ verdict.
HEKv2 comes with three stock cables:
• 1.5 meter cable with 3.5mm right angle jack for portables
• 3 meter cable to a Neutrik branded ¼ SE jack
• 3 meter balanced cable to a Yongsheng branded 4-pin XLR connector
The cables are covered with a rubberized, see-through, grippy sheathing that reminds me of the cord from my grandmothers 1960s’ sweeper. It’s interesting. The tactile grippy-ness prevents it from sliding around like a lot of heavier cables do (slide off your desk, off your lap, etc.) but it’s harder to un-tangle when it gets wrapped around itself or something else. It should easy to clean but I wonder about its durability if it meets up with children or something dropped on it. The cables terminate into 2.5 mm stereo plugs into each earpiece. I’m not sure why as the headphones work just fine using cables with mono input jacks. This was the same with the HEKv1 and the HEX so I presume HiFiMan got a price break for using on the stereo connectors. Not really an issue.
HiFiMan indicates the v2 cables have an “enhanced emphasis on the low end.” I couldn’t hear this in testing. Swapping it out with cables for the v1 or the OPPO PM1/2 (those mono ends) didn’t result an anything I could hear.
The inclusion of the balanced and portable cables by default is good thing, again I expect it at this price point. The change in cable materials is interesting, I’m willing to use these for a while and see how they wear. I expect there will be haters.
Sound
This is a great sounding headphone.
The higher end is a bit forward above 5K and brings in lots of air, maintaining the openness of the cans with most material. It has great presence in the top end without getting too bright, brittle or analytical for my taste. They don’t approach the high end of the HD800, however if you find that can too ‘peaky’ you may feel the same way about these. (Full disclosure: I love me some unmodified HD800 all day long.)
Bass is balanced in the music, this can is not for the bass heads. Its tight and controlled all the way down to about 15 kHz. Impact and heft is acceptable but not exceptional. Best description I can think of for it is polite and slightly restrained. The mid-range is in line the bass levels, slightly leaner than full, not particularly forward or warm. Overall the profile of the can is flat and balanced with that slight lift between 8 and 12 kHz.
The soundstage is huge, presenting like an orchestra hall versus a small or medium room. Imaging is very good. It can be affected by can placement on your head, which I attribute to the angle of the earpads. Transients, dynamic range, detail\timbre are good while not the absolute best compared to some dynamic cans. The sound is very open, very light without becoming bright.
Summarizing all this is a bit difficult. I want to just type that the can does nothing wrong in the bass and mids while it brings a superb top end into play. No particular area stands out enough to overly praised (except perhaps the openness). But while I could leave it at that and be technically correct it doesn’t capture the quality of musical experience I get from the cans. Everything coheres together into more than a sum of its parts and it’s a great listening experience. In the range of flagship cans the HEKv2 stakes its place as one of the best for overall sound performance.
Conclusions
Don’t buy these.
At least for a while, and not without thinking about it long and hard. These headphones are crazy expensive, even for that sound quality. There’s a resale market for HiFiMan headphones but the release of a new flagship version every few months will send it down the toilet. HiFiMan recognizes this (or got the message after reading the thousands of nasty notes left around the web to this effect) and offered a discounted upgrade to original owners of the HEKv1 for a while. Good on HiFiMan. It’s not enough to stop HEKv1 prices from quickly and drastically dropping on aftermarket however, especially as HiFiMan themselves are now selling remaindered v1s in competition with the used market. More important to potential new buyers: The residual value of a new HEKv2 purchase is also put into question serious question as another round of upgrades and close-outs could conceivably appear at any time.
Any potential purchasers of the HEKv2 (or any of the other flagship cans with nosebleed pricing these days) should listen to the can first and explore the used market before plunking down that much cash. Loaner programs are available, use them. There are hundreds of great headphones with new technologies being released these days, along with a bunch of **** headphones, all at much lower price points. HiFiMan makes some of them. Point is you can try a lot of stuff and find some new favorites out there without sinking this much cash into a single headphone.
Comparison to HE-1000 v1
Accessories \ Build Quality \ Design \ Comfort
I’ve brain dumped all the miniscule physical differences I can find below. If nitpicking details don’t interest you skip to the sound quality section. If I don’t mention some aspect of the headphones below it means I see no change between the versions.
Packaging materials and the display boxes are identical with no indication of ‘V2’ on the box, only on the included marketing literature user guide. Quality level of the headphone build is the same (some rough edges on wood banding, etc.) I consider it the low-end of the top-end if you get that. The driver diaphragm appears physically the same gets seated in a slightly smaller cavity. The weight is less, I measured 429 grams versus 489 grams without cables. That’s a good reduction in weight which I did feel when switching between them after longer listening sessions. Weight on the v1 is very manageable though so YMMV.
Which is which?
The rolled steel headband frame has numerous small changes. It’s about ½ inch wider across in length (ear-to-ear I guess you would describe it). There are now 9 detents for the sliding-height adjusters where the HEKv1 has 7 and the detents are closer together. Roughly 3 millimeters of height adjustment range is added.
HEKv2 on the right
The sliding adjusters have cosmetic changes to the imprinted logo, the height of the slider itself is decreased by 2 mm, and the screws holding the suspension strap have shrunk a bit. The leather where the suspension strap attaches to the frame is now much more pliable, you can see and feel where the stiff insert between the pieces of leather ends before it attaches. This allows the strap to twist around in the frame and makes me a little concerned about long term durability. The yokes now have a slippery plastic surface where they meet the steel headband frame, so no more grinding and squeaking when you turn the cups.
HEKv2 on the right
The height of the wood band around the earpiece is slightly reduced (though I would be very hesitant to call it ‘slimmer and sleeker’ as the marketing material does). The ear pads are thicker and more asymmetrical. Material on the face of the pads changes from the standard HiFiMan velour to a patterned polyester material with less nap, which means none of the initial scratchiness I’ve felt with other HiFiMan cans. (That scratchiness always went away with a few hours of wear anyway). The polyester doesn’t seem to ‘increase sound transparency’ per marketing material but it does look slightly classier. The sharper angle on the pads makes the fit change slightly when pushing the cans backward and forward on my head, something I didn’t get with HEKv1. Overall the cans retain the same depth of each earpiece, with just the proportions of cup to earpad changing between the v1 and v2. The backwards-tilt-range of the HEKv1 within the yokes is reduced in the HEKv2 because of the deeper earpads but that that doesn’t affect anything when wearing them. The new earpads are interchangeable with the HEKv1 pads (more notes on that below).
The cables differ significantly from the v1. Although you get three cables of the same length and terminations, the HEKv2 cables have a ‘rubberized’ clear exterior allowing you to see three internal cores. Texture is quite grippy to the touch and because of the stickiness the cables get and stay tangled up a bit more than cloth covered ones on par. Per HiFiMan the cables are “newly upgraded … with stronger, further improved materials (of crystalline copper and crystalline silver wire)” with “enhanced emphasis on the low end.” This fancy new wire is still connected via the same ‘Yongsheng’ branded pot metal XLR connector from the HEKv1 cable, however. While they could be considered an upgrade from the HEKv1 stock I think whether you like them will be a personal preference thing.
Sound Quality: HE-1000 V2 versus HE-1000 V1
Listening and measurements were done with the stock pads and cables (SE and balanced) on the same set up. Again, if I don’t mention something it means I heard no discernable differences.
Sensitivity is reported the same (90dB) and acted that way in practice pretty much up and down the board. Impedance on the v1 was reported as “35±3 Ω”, now it’s listed as “35 ohm” on the v2 web page, we might infer it’s still the same and someone just cleaned the text in the name of marketing. Be green, save those pixels.
Overall the sound signatures were very, very similar but there were a couple of differences to be found. While sub-bass extension was about the same on both cans (usable bass down to about 15Hz) the v1 was fatter and rougher below 55Hz or so. For instance, on the bass sweep in Yello’s ‘Junior B’ the v1 was rougher and rumblier in that lower range while the v2 was very smooth and polite all the way down. The kick drum beats in Shelby Lynne ‘Just a Little Lovin’ come off as slightly more forceful on v1, and the drum kit tracks on Dr. Chesky’s demonstration disk sound tighter on the v2. The effect may have been slightly exaggerated on balanced power but it was also noticeable in SE listening. While it was plain to hear on those bass sweeps and drums I only picked up whiffs of this in the midrange of most tracks, even those with plentiful sub-bass. Male tenor vocals weren’t affected for instance. On tracks without sub-bass I didn’t hear any tonal change in the bass and mids at all.
Attack and transients were slightly faster on the v2. This was immediately discernable on techno and synth tracks. On more complicated orchestral pieces the speed allowed more detail and texture to emerge from the music. The v2 behaved better (or at least differently) in the high end on those orchestral pieces as well, presenting slightly more air, harmonics, and shimmer than the v1. On less complicated tracks (sound of a lone cymbal for instance) the high end didn’t change much: it was excellent on both cans.
Openness, female vocals, dynamics and imaging remain the same between both cans, although imaging was a bit more dependent on headphone placement with the v2. I presume this has to do with the new angled ear pads although placement of the driver in a shallower pan could conceivably affect this.
I noted that HiFiMan markets the v2 cables as modified with “enhanced emphasis on the low end” so I swapped cables to test this out. If the changes I heard really were due to the cables this would be a non-brainer upgrade for the v1. No such luck. I didn’t hear the sub-bass profiles swap with the cables, in fact I heard no relative changes at all. Ditto for swapping out the ear pads. Changing them out made no discernable difference to sound quality, either in that bass issue or anything else. I expect some hopeful owners of the v1 who purchase the new earpads will try to shout me down on this one though.
Conclusions in comparison with the HEKv1
Physical changes boil down to ‘different cables, different earpads’. We might also throw in ‘doesn’t squeak’. Yes, the v2 is slightly lighter but v1 already wears the weight well due to the suspension strap system. Everything else just feels cosmetic, including the expanded (by 3 millimeters!) height adjustments and the ‘sleeker’ earcups. If someone bought the new earpads and the new cable and I didn’t look to closely… I note that the price of the balanced cable has been ‘upgraded’ quite a bit at the HiFiMan online shop these days, so they may be thinking the same thing.
Unsurprisingly the sound signatures between the cans are almost identical. On tracks with sub bass the v2 is slightly politer with improved control, a fact I attribute to the can itself and not to the cables. HEKv2 comes off as a slight upgrade to v1 in transients and attack, possibly due to that same improved sub bass control but I doubt that’s the entire reason. I suspect the change was very intentional to counter reports of slow transients from the v1. The changes I heard in top end performance were slight at best, and could be reasonably ascribed to the sub-bass and transient changes alone. When I was listening to music for pleasure the changes were much less important than the similarities that were retained.
Finally, I can’t state that the changes I heard aren’t specific to my personal cans. I would love for anyone else out there to provide any additional listening feedback and tell me if they’re hearing this.
Should you upgrade?
You get 99.5% the same performance from v1 as v2 so as a dollar value proposition I don’t recommend upgrading. First time HEK buyers should consider a used HEKv1 to get close to the same performance level at a much lower cost. If original owners upgraded via the upgrade program that’s awesome, although that’s still a lot of money that could have gone towards other head phones (Hear that ringing? No, it’s not your tinnitus, that’s three sets of HD-6XX’s calling you…). If you missed the upgrade program, upgrading to the HEKv2 by purchasing at full price would be a shameful waste of your headphone budget, IMHO. Your need to upgrade may vary but I wouldn’t do so based strictly on sound performance.
Edit: Painfully manually fixing the table so you can read it.
Edit: Again with the table.
Edit: Deleted the entire **** table, dumped the content into text.