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Originally Posted by Iron_Dreamer
Interesting, I thought once jitter had polluted the datastream that it was there to stay.
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As long as the stream stays digital much of the jitter can be rejected.
Depending on implementation, the amount and frequency of jitter can be attenuated significantly.
Julian Dunn has a very interesting tech note about this at Audio Precision.
As shown by measurements in Stereophile, asynchronous clocking DAC1 has superior jitter rejection. It's inherent jitter is down to c. 130ps RMS even with fm modulated sources.
That jitter level is in the order of the best cd players' output jitter.
It's true that once jittery data is DA converted, it's there in the analog signal and almost impossible to remove without affecting the original signal.
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Originally Posted by Iron_Dreamer
Isn't the EMU supposed to have very good digital outputs compared to other cards (not that I use the digital outputs anyways)? What are the jitter amounts for cards like the Lynx, RME, M-Audio, etc.?
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That's an interesting question. I haven't seen accurate measurements for sound cards output jitter using calibrated equipment (sans the couple done in Stereophile).
For example, RME 96/8 Pro was measured to have picoseconds c. 230ps peak-to-peak jitter with toslink output and over 600 with coax. Analog output had 130ps - 1000+ ps jitter, depending on unit tested.
EMU is specified at remaining at or below 1000ps at all times. I guess this is an RMS figure for the card's digital output.
I haven't seen the same measurements for Lynx 2, EMU or others, so it's hard to say for sure. However, if the manufacturers specs are correc, EMU (as an example) is still far off from the c. 100ps or so range that most quality cd players are able to muster.
Actually, even cheap players (like Cambrige Audio Azur and some cheap Panasonic dvd players) give digital output jitter of c. 130ps RMS.
Of course, ideally and to be on the very safe side, it's best to have both A) very low jitter source and B) very high jitter attenuation DAC unit.
However, if you can only have one, then, IMHO, rather take the DAC unit, because then you can be sure that most of the jitter is eliminated as close to the actual DAC chip as possible.
Even very low jitter sources are of no use, if both the cable and DAC unit induced jitter are high enough to bring overall jitter levels high again.
Caveat: these are all figures. I make no straight parallels with audibility. Just talking jitter here.
regards,
halcyon