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Edited by nikongod - 11/17/12 at 2:34pm
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Going balanced is simply a superior way, IMHO, to connect and drive headphones vs single ended. This is usually reported to improve the sound. This can easily be verified by doing a search on this forum and reading the experiences of those who have gone from single ended to balanced operation. It has nothing to do with EQ. It is a basic and fundamental improvement and as such I think it is a more healthy way of removing veils, rather than applying EQ whereby the boosting of certain frequencys (making them louder) can make a headphone sound more detailed while in fact it is not. This is why it is called a band aid.
Single ended: Each can (right and left) has it's own hot cable but the earth is shared between the two. This is why single ended headphone plugs only need 3 connections.
Balanced. Each can has its own plus and minus cables and the headphone cable is shielded. To connect you need 4 connections (pins) and the shield may be connected to your amps ground and the headphone ground.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_audio

Going balanced is simply a superior way, IMHO, to connect and drive headphones vs single ended. This is usually reported to improve the sound. This can easily be verified by doing a search on this forum and reading the experiences of those who have gone from single ended to balanced operation. It has nothing to do with EQ. It is a basic and fundamental improvement and as such I think it is a more healthy way of removing veils, rather than applying EQ whereby the boosting of certain frequencys (making them louder) can make a headphone sound more detailed while in fact it is not. This is why it is called a band aid.
Single ended: Each can (right and left) has it's own hot cable but the earth is shared between the two. This is why single ended headphone plugs only need 3 connections.
Balanced. Each can has its own plus and minus cables and the headphone cable is shielded. To connect you need 4 connections (pins) and the shield may be connected to your amps ground and the headphone ground.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balanced_audio
well my opinion about eq tuning is like fine tuning the of fuel-air ratio/ transmission/suspension of the car, its just optimizing the system to suit one's taste and compensate any flaws in the system, going balanced however is like replacing the intake manifold/exhaiust system, nothing wrong about both, just that eq is free and going balanced is more troublesome plus expensive

Going balanced is simply a superior way, IMHO, to connect and drive headphones vs single ended. This is usually reported to improve the sound. This can easily be verified by doing a search on this forum and reading the experiences of those who have gone from single ended to balanced operation. It has nothing to do with EQ. It is a basic and fundamental improvement and as such I think it is a more healthy way of removing veils, rather than applying EQ whereby the boosting of certain frequencys (making them louder) can make a headphone sound more detailed while in fact it is not. This is why it is called a band aid.
There are good ways of using EQ and there are bad ways of doing it, like stv014 pointed out. Going balanced by wiring the left channel into both drivers and shorting out the right one is hardly going to improve the sound - and would not make a good basis for an argument on the effectiveness of balancing.

There are good ways of using EQ and there are bad ways of doing it, like stv014 pointed out. Going balanced by wiring the left channel into both drivers and shorting out the right one is hardly going to improve the sound - and would not make a good basis for an argument on the effectiveness of balancing.
but the HD558's 2.5mm end of the cable is alredy split into 4 parts, so balancing should not be too hard, though somewhere along the way the 2 earth wires combine into the main earth wire we see at the6.3 mm end of the cable
It's so nice with these Senn models that they are wired to each cup separately and going to balanced wiring is straightforward. No need to disassemble the headphone cups and re-solder.
Of course there is still the substantial expense of going to balanced amplification and sources. So it *is* an expensive option... but fun.
In practice, balanced headphone outputs make little difference, and single ended is good enough (to the extent of switching to balanced not even making a real audible difference) if properly implemented. Then again, there are many people who believe in them, just like in "high end" aftermarket cables. But in reality they do not fix multiple dB frequency response errors (unless switching from a poorly implemented single ended output to a good balanced one, but then the improvement is not because of it being balanced).
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High quality headphones already have differential wiring (4 wires in the cable), only at the TRS connector are the two ground wires connected. With a decent headphone amplifier, crosstalk should not be audible. For example, the $150 O2 has -65 dB crosstalk at 10 kHz driving a 15 Ω load (that is the worst case), and that is not high enough to be an issue. If you do not believe that, it can easily be simulated in software, and tested with an ABX comparator.
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The HD558 is fairly sensitive and easy to drive, you do not need the extra power. If single ended power amplifiers can drive passive loudspeakers, why would you need balanced for headphones that require only a small fraction of the power ?
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Headphone cables have varying capacitance, but an estimate of ~1 nF for a typical 10 ft cable is probably reasonable and not too low. With an amplifier output impedance of 100 Ω (which is unacceptably high for the HD5xx, but I want to show a pessimistic estimate), the "roll-off" at 20 kHz would in theory (ignoring cable inductance and other factors) be less than 0.001 dB, but definitely not something to be worried about. In any case, the second sentence in the quote above is not true, the attenuation is not a function of voltage, only impedance (voltage dependent attenuation implies non-linear distortion).
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It is entirely possible to make a single ended headphone output with inaudible noise floor. Balanced cables are useful for microphones (very low signal level), very long cable runs, or to reject common mode (usually ground) noise on interconnects. However, a balanced amplifier output is unnecessary for headphones.
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The output impedance of a balanced amplifier is the sum of the impedance of both outputs. Therefore, balanced outputs actually have higher impedance, and cause more frequency response issues.

What are you so afraid of? Re cabling your own headphones is in most cases easy unless you are a total klutz. I have already done a pair myself and will be dong more soon. Good quality materials such as Neutrik connectors and mogami cables are actually quite cheap. Less than $50 for a re cable and an adapter cable should you sometimes wish to use a single ended amp.
I agree that throwing vast sums of money at snake oil merchants is a waste. 600 pounds for a headphone cable? Is it made of gold?
so back on topic for eq, just play with the knobs, slide a knob up then down then up again, then adjust until you get your result you want, repeat for all knobs, then repeat again by redoing all knobs, all in the name of fine tuning. if done properly the difference and improvement is substantial, if done poorly the result is uhh... poor sound. takes experince and practice still easier than balancing imo.
for the graph part, do not USE the rf graph, only use the graph as a LOOSE GUIDE, do the majority of the tuning by ear, afteral its your ear that we are tying to please, not our eyes.
and for the cable part, well tyll did mention of a cable that cost about $500 that he uses for his HD800, no idea how it became so expensive. almost as much as gold in weight it seems
If you want to remove the veil, switch to a Q701. That is what i did.
LoL. Good idea 
well but kind of a little more expensive isnt it?
you can get the Q701 for $240.