Head-Fi.org › Forums › Misc.-Category Forums › DIY (Do-It-Yourself) Discussions › how do you identify good cables?
New Posts  All Forums:Forum Nav:

how do you identify good cables? - Page 2

post #16 of 23

To paraphrase what others have said, the only way to observe something approaching differences in cables is either sighted listening or listening that isn't volume matched (when the cable has a significant effect on the volume).

 

Even if you do decide that cables do make a difference and blind listening is somehow broken (Stereophile's stance), there's no real agreement on what sounds like what, let alone what sounds good - depending on what you read, your cables should either be multi-stranded silver twisted in various pretty patterns with teflon dielectric, or 99.999% pure copper, with as few strands as possible, wrapped in Egyptian cotton.

 

The cynic in me (read: the cynic that is me) wonders why.

post #17 of 23

Edit


Edited by Redcarmoose - 12/14/11 at 5:14pm
post #18 of 23
Thread Starter 

wow, some nice views here and a good mix as well. 

Quote:
Originally Posted by wakibaki View Post

Right. Putting in 'how' makes all the difference.

 

You're not fooling anybody. A difference that makes no difference is no difference at all.

 

You cable guys...

 

w

 

this is a view i absolutely expected, but I'm not convinced there can be "no difference" but would like to be proven otherwise. 

for example i would not expect a single hair thin strand of copper to have the same conductive, inductive and resistive properties as a 1,000 strand cable and i would really like to find out how those properties could affect the sound quality, and how many strands you need before the difference becomes inaudible.

 

similarly i would expect a 100 meter cable to have significantly more signal loss than a 1 meter long cable, again i would like to find out how that loss could affect the sound quality, whether it affects all frequencies similarly, if its logarithmic in its effect, or if it just affects the bass, mids or highs, and how long is "too long" for a headphone cable.  

 

shielding is another thing i would like to examine, especially with high impedance headphones, i would imagine the higher current passing through the cable could (theoretically) cause more cross talk and interference between the left and right channels. again i expect it could only be measurable in 600ohm headphones and i doubt anyone would be able to consciously hear it, but it would be an interesting experiment.

 

what i would like is to test these theories and cables with a machine that passes a known signal, through a cable, and back into the machine, then compares the 2 signals looking for differences in the input and output such as signal loss, artifacts, inductance etc. so if anyone knows any machine that can do this please please message me!

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

quick declaration of any bias i might have.

i have a small confession to make, i DO believe cables can make a difference from first hand experience. i bought a headphone to RCA cable a few years ago from an electrical store in the UK. it cost about £15 and was 1.5 meters in length. it wasn't a premium cable by any measure, but it was branded. 2 years later i needed an identical but longer 3 meter cable to replace it, so i bought one off eBay for about £2. it was unbranded, but looked to be slightly more substantial than others on eBay for around the same price point. the day it turned up i had been listening to my stereo for about 3 hours already, and i decided to change the cables over. i had completely forgotten that some people believe audio cables make a difference, so 20 seconds later when i plugged it in i heard an immediate difference, i was quite surprised, almost shocked. everything sounded better, and i had to A/B the 2 cables a few times to make sure i wasn't imagining it. (i know that's not reliable because its sighted, but i didn't expect a cheaper £2 unbranded cable off eBay to sound better than my £15 branded cable, and there was a definite difference!) needless to say, i buy all my cables off eBay now. tongue_smile.gif

 

i do not feel this makes my opinions biased as such, of course it may influence my own feelings and voicings, but as a scientist i really want to perform experiments, analyse the data and report my findings, no matter who they support. if anyone can help me on my little quest for the truth it would be muchly appreciated.  I'm a huge fan of evidence, after all, i am a qualified forensic scientist!  

post #19 of 23
Quote:
Originally Posted by roosta View Post

similarly i would expect a 100 meter cable to have significantly more signal loss than a 1 meter long cable, again i would like to find out how that loss could affect the sound quality, whether it affects all frequencies similarly, if its logarithmic in its effect, or if it just affects the bass, mids or highs, and how long is "too long" for a headphone cable.  

 

shielding is another thing i would like to examine, especially with high impedance headphones, i would imagine the higher current passing through the cable could (theoretically) cause more cross talk and interference between the left and right channels. again i expect it could only be measurable in 600ohm headphones and i doubt anyone would be able to consciously hear it, but it would be an interesting experiment.

 

what i would like is to test these theories and cables with a machine that passes a known signal, through a cable, and back into the machine, then compares the 2 signals looking for differences in the input and output such as signal loss, artifacts, inductance etc. so if anyone knows any machine that can do this please please message me!

 

-------------------------------------------------------------------------

quick declaration of any bias i might have.

i have a small confession to make, i DO believe cables can make a difference from first hand experience. i bought a headphone to RCA cable a few years ago from an electrical store in the UK. it cost about £15 and was 1.5 meters in length. it wasn't a premium cable by any measure, but it was branded. 2 years later i needed an identical but longer 3 meter cable to replace it, so i bought one off eBay for about £2. it was unbranded, but looked to be slightly more substantial than others on eBay for around the same price point. the day it turned up i had been listening to my stereo for about 3 hours already, and i decided to change the cables over. i had completely forgotten that some people believe audio cables make a difference, so 20 seconds later when i plugged it in i heard an immediate difference, i was quite surprised, almost shocked. everything sounded better, and i had to A/B the 2 cables a few times to make sure i wasn't imagining it. (i know that's not reliable because its sighted, but i didn't expect a cheaper £2 unbranded cable off eBay to sound better than my £15 branded cable, and there was a definite difference!) needless to say, i buy all my cables off eBay now. tongue_smile.gif

 

i do not feel this makes my opinions biased as such, of course it may influence my own feelings and voicings, but as a scientist i really want to perform experiments, analyse the data and report my findings, no matter who they support. if anyone can help me on my little quest for the truth it would be muchly appreciated.  I'm a huge fan of evidence, after all, i am a qualified forensic scientist!  



with distance higher frequencies attenuate more so than lower frequencies, this becomes more noticeable in frequencies in the MHz range, but you do see some high frequency attenuation in the audio band, but not as drastic.

 

shielding isn't designed to prevent cross talk between two signals at the same voltage, it's there to prevent RFI (Radio Frequency Interference) and EMI (Electromagnetic Interference).  This can all get pretty intense, I suggest reading wikipedia pages and doing some google searches to get a good understanding of shield techniques and applications.

 

cross talk between cables does not become noticeable until you have a voltage differential of 10x or more, which is why it's good to keep ac power cords away from your line level audio 120:1 (this assumes a 1v audio signal), but you can get away with placing speaker cables near a power cord and not (typically) notice any 60Hz (or 50Hz) hum 120:28 or 4.29:1  (8 ohm speaker, 100 watt amp 100=V^2/8).

 

 

A cable that is built properly should not impact your audio signal in an audible way, therefore a cable made of exotic materials should not sound better than a good quality copper cable.  I have not heard every cable so I could be completely wrong, maybe there are some $10,000/ft cables that would shut my mouth right now, who knows...  But you can make a bad cable that will noticeably impact the signal in a negative way, so if a cable full of broken strands, cold solder joints, and corroded connectors is your starting point, then sure a nice cable could be seen as an improvement.

post #20 of 23



 

Quote:
Originally Posted by roosta View Post

  I'm a huge fan of evidence, after all, i am a qualified forensic scientist!  



I guess it would take a qualified forensic scientist to unearth this long ago murdered and dead subject. I would be cool to get answers to many of the unanswered question floating about.

 

While your studying get us the lowdown on Unicorns, Santa, Elf and Bigfoot. 

 

post #21 of 23
Thread Starter 

Quote:

Originally Posted by Redcarmoose View Post

I guess it would take a qualified forensic scientist to unearth this long ago murdered and dead subject. I would be cool to get answers to many of the unanswered question floating about.

 

While your studying get us the lowdown on Unicorns, Santa, Elf and Bigfoot. 

 

 

my sincere apologies, i must have missed a very important thread in my searches. please direct me to the thread detailing and comparing the measured electrical properties of various headphone cables, and the acoustic implications of these variances, with reference to subtracted waveforms. 

all the threads i was able to find were based on hearsay, subjective opinions and "yes it does - no it doesn't" squabbles. 

 

if you would like an example of scientific testing done on audio cables, here is a good link http://www.audioholics.com/reviews/cables/speaker-cable-reviews-faceoff-2/speaker-cable-reviews-faceoff-2-page-6

this website deals with comparing hifi audio cables and lists the electrical properties for the cables tested, but i dont think it goes far enough to examine what effect these properties could have on the audio quality.

i would like to design a repeatable non subjective experiment using input/output signal comparison and subtraction producing quantifiable data to examine if/how cables do/do not affect the audio signal passing through them. 

post #22 of 23
Quote:
Originally Posted by roosta View Post

Quote:

 

my sincere apologies, i must have missed a very important thread in my searches. please direct me to the thread detailing and comparing the measured electrical properties of various headphone cables, and the acoustic implications of these variances, with reference to subtracted waveforms. 

all the threads i was able to find were based on hearsay, subjective opinions and "yes it does - no it doesn't" squabbles. 

 

if you would like an example of scientific testing done on audio cables, here is a good link http://www.audioholics.com/reviews/cables/speaker-cable-reviews-faceoff-2/speaker-cable-reviews-faceoff-2-page-6

this website deals with comparing hifi audio cables and lists the electrical properties for the cables tested, but i dont think it goes far enough to examine what effect these properties could have on the audio quality.

i would like to design a repeatable non subjective experiment using input/output signal comparison and subtraction producing quantifiable data to examine if/how cables do/do not affect the audio signal passing through them. 


It is not that they do not go far enough, they don't bother at all! Here is a thread about trying to find a connection between different cable measurements and repeatable differences in sound quality

 

http://www.head-fi.org/t/556398/cables-the-role-of-hype-and-the-missing-link

 

and so far there is none. That is despite audiophile cable companies having been on the go since the 1970s making claims that their cables sound better. It turns out that they all sound better, no matter what they are made of or how they measure.

 

post #23 of 23

Excuse my witty sarcasm. I'm joking! Sorry if you didn't get it.

 

 

 

"i would like to design a repeatable non subjective experiment using input/output signal comparison and subtraction producing quantifiable data to examine if/how cables do/do not affect the audio signal passing through them."

 

Just like PRM says your one step better than us for trying! My attempt was through studying what was written in basic electronic phyics to no success. I feel( to help you) that the answer may be in other realms maybe dealing with perception or physiology and mental sciences.  

 

 

It's a grand mystery that someone ( maybe you ) will unlock the key to.

 

New Posts  All Forums:Forum Nav:
  Return Home
Head-Fi.org › Forums › Misc.-Category Forums › DIY (Do-It-Yourself) Discussions › how do you identify good cables?