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Need help for Szekeres Class A Amp

post #1 of 39
Thread Starter 

Hey guys, bought this kit: http://www.ebay.com.au/itm/110722386484?ssPageName=STRK:MEWNX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1439.l2649#ht_8840wt_905 a while ago, based on the parts and schematics its based on Szekeres Class A amp design.

 

I've just got some questions for those who understand circuit diagrams and a little know how in electrical engineering, instead of any IRF513 or 613 power mosfet's being used, this kit is using the NEC 2SK3455 mosfet, I've got myself some protoboards to make this DIY a little easier and following the easier to read circuit diagram here http://williamneo.blogspot.com/2008/03/class-mosfet-headphone-amplifier.html the question goes if any know what the dgs (drain, source and gate) points for the NEC mosfet are/or direction.

 

Reading from page 7 on the datasheet here http://pdf1.alldatasheet.com/datasheet-pdf/view/112994/NEC/2SK3455.html, there's two diagrams, one says that pin's 1 2 and 3 are gate, drain and source, but on the diagram "equivalent circuit" next to the first one it shows that it is drain, gate and source? 

 

I'm a little confused to which pin is which and how I show go by completing the kit without burning the mosfet's.

 

Thanks


Edited by DefQon - 9/17/11 at 3:49am
post #2 of 39

Use the gate/source/drain as listed in the ebay ad.

 

The 2sk3455 is a terrible mosfet to use for a Szekeres.

The input capacitance is 10x higher than the IRF510

that is usually used. The 2sk3455 will give you severely

rolled off highs.

 

The heat sinks for this kit seem incredibly small.

post #3 of 39
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Avro_Arrow View Post

Use the gate/source/drain as listed in the ebay ad.

 

The 2sk3455 is a terrible mosfet to use for a Szekeres.

The input capacitance is 10x higher than the IRF510

that is usually used. The 2sk3455 will give you severely

rolled off highs.

 

The heat sinks for this kit seem incredibly small.


Thanks for that, what other IRF mosfet's would you recommend that will work with the rest of the ebay kit? In the orginal Szerkere's circuit diagram it uses 1N914 Diode's, 35v 1uf Metal capacitor and the IRF513 mosfet's.

 

In this ebay kit, the seller has provided IN4148 Diode's, 275v 1uf Metal capacitor and the NEC 2SK3455 Mosfet, would there still be rolled off highs with just 3 different components compared to Szerkeres original schematics?

 

I don't understand the way the seller on the ebay ad made his amp so I'm following this on a protoboard exactly:

 

 

 

 

MosfetHeadphone.jpg

 

So the question is, is it always D G S for the pinouts of any mosfet's? Because I was just confused from NEC's datasheet having one image say it is G D S and then the image next to it say's its actually D G S. If I mixed drain and gate when soldering would it toast the mosfets?

 

Yeah those are the heatsinks provided, but I got a bigger black one at home from a graphics card so I don't mind.

 

Thanks

 

post #4 of 39

MOSFET pinouts vary.

 

The IRF510 is kind of the default MOSFET for the Szekeres now

but there are others that will also work well. IRF630 also comes

to mind...

 

The diodes are there for signal overload protection and in normal use

should not be audible.

 

The "equivalent circuit diagram" does not imply the order of g/s/d.

The pin out in the data sheet is "as seen from above".

When looking at the MOSFET, with the writing facing you, pin 1

is to the left.

Both the ebay ad and the data sheet agree:

1. Gate

2. Drain

3. Source

 

IRF510 also shares this pin out.

 

Good luck with your build!

post #5 of 39
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Avro_Arrow View Post

MOSFET pinouts vary.

 

The IRF510 is kind of the default MOSFET for the Szekeres now

but there are others that will also work well. IRF630 also comes

to mind...

 

The diodes are there for signal overload protection and in normal use

should not be audible.

 

The "equivalent circuit diagram" does not imply the order of g/s/d.

The pin out in the data sheet is "as seen from above".

When looking at the MOSFET, with the writing facing you, pin 1

is to the left.

Both the ebay ad and the data sheet agree:

1. Gate

2. Drain

3. Source

 

IRF510 also shares this pin out.

 

Good luck with your build!



AH, thanks a million for that I thought so it was G D S/pin 1,2,3 from the datasheet, are the IRN510/630's compatible with this circuit? I don't like the slightly rolled off signature of that of the IRF series which I have in another amp currently.

 

Thanks

post #6 of 39

Do you mean IRL510?

I have hear people report good results with IRL510.

Thats the fun of a simple circuit like this...one component

can easily change the sound signature. You can swap around

MOSFETs to find one with the characteristics you like.

post #7 of 39

To use either the IRF510 or IRL510, you should lower the

220 ohm gate resistor to 100 ohms.

post #8 of 39
Thread Starter 

Sorry yeah I meant IRL510/610.

 

Sounds good to me, I know the the entire IRL range are better then the IRF range because of a simple change I did having IRL630's replace the stock IRF630 in my AU7 tube amp gave huge improvements, so it's good to hear that a simple mosfet can be changed for a different sound signature without affecting the enter circuit, like tube rolling and swapping op-amps.

 

Do you have any recommendations for transformers to use for Szerkeres amp?

 

Thanks


Edited by DefQon - 9/17/11 at 9:13pm
post #9 of 39

The transformer I use for mine is a 16 VAC one used for fire alarms

and security systems. I like to use them because they are rated

for continuous duty.

I have a simple bridge and caps for the DC.

 

My Szekeres is the VE3 version (three channels) and I use LM317

as a current sink. The IRF510s and 317s are all matched and I get

only around 1 mV offset (the VE3 is direct coupled).

I have the parts to build a version with a transistor current sink if I

get the time/ambition.

I use an old AMD Athlon heat sink and it gets pretty warm with

3 IRF510 and 3 LM317 on it. I draw 150 mA through the MOSFETs.

post #10 of 39

I found a link to the transformer I use.

Link

You should be able to find something similar "down under".

post #11 of 39
Thread Starter 

Ah yeah, I saw the 3 channel one through headwize's changelog for szerekeres amp, you got any pics of your amp?

 

EDIT: Just got back, going to start soon on soldering the Mosfet's still little bit confused, can I just solder the exact same as http://cdn.head-fi.org/4/40/4000505f_MosfetHeadphone.jpeg for my NEC mosfets? The D G S points same as the one in the diagram connecting to the different sections? What happens if I mix up on the D G S points soldered to different places?

 

 


Edited by DefQon - 9/18/11 at 4:48am
post #12 of 39

Yes, you can follow that diagram.

 

MOSFETs can seem both very fragile

and very tough all at the same time.

Static electricity can kill them in a heartbeat.

Mine have survived all kinds of abuse and still

keep going. If you hook it up wrong, the worst

that could happen is all the magic smoke will

come out of the MOSFET and it won't want to

play with you anymore. Use the ones that came

in the kit first. That way if they blow up you haven't

lost much...

So far, all the MOSFETs we have mentioned all

have the same pinout so you can swap in new

ones pretty easy.

 

I will see if I can dig up a picture of my amp...it's

not pretty, I like to use recycled components when

I can and it's not in a case. I have been looking for

some nice heat sinks for it (or it's replacement).

I found a couple of old receivers in the electronics

bin at the dump that had some nice heat sinks,

but it turned out they still work!

post #13 of 39

I dug up the schematic I used to build my Szekeres just

for interest sake or in case you might like to try build one

later.

 

3 Channel Szekeres.bmp

post #14 of 39

It took a while, but I found a picture.

You can see I added a 2uF cap at the input.

Otherwise, that is the same as the schematic.

 

Szekeres VE3.png

post #15 of 39
Thread Starter 

Ok so I've got everything part of the circuit board done, now I just have to solder and attach the heatsink's, dc power connector, audio pot, headphone jack and 2 rca connectors.

 

Here's a picture of what is done so far following that circuit diagram and original schematics:

 

IMG_20110919_105904.jpg

Green wire is ground in case your wondering.

 

IMG_20110919_105919.jpg

 

 

Another question, for the dc connector and headphone jack....

IMG_20110919_110114.jpg

 

The power connector which one is ground, positive and negative?

And when soldering ground, left channel and right channel, which part of the 6 pins do I solder it onto the headphone jack?

 

MosfetHeadphone.jpg

Does the ground on the middle bottom have to be touching the case? Because I'm using a green ethernet wire as my ground at the moment interweaving through the holes on the pcb, do I have to cut off the insulation of the wire in the middle bottom having contact with earth (i.e aluminium case etc)?

 

 


Edited by DefQon - 9/18/11 at 6:27pm
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