A nice B&K 606 might fit the bil.
Make sure it's been calibrated.
It's important to check the tester can test the tubes you intend to use in the future.
The marks are cathode boil off marks.
They can happen during manufacture or after heavy use.
To me it's important to check the tube for shorts and leaks and then for emissions etc.
Bob Putnak has a nice article, worth reading:
http://tubesound.com/2008/09/30/brown-or-black-getter-flashing-does-not-mean-used/