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Easy DIY way to test headphone accuracy relative to one another

post #1 of 10
Thread Starter 

 

I've always been confused about how to measure headphone accuracy.  Freq response plots can be misleading and not bear out listening in the real world, besides being incredibly difficult to do correctly.  Headphone reviews, even by the most critical and seasoned of listeners, are always too subjective for me.  There's so many variables.  There's so many aspects to measure.  Then the question does headphone X sound better than Y?  What does this even mean?  Are we talking euphonics at this point?  Well, if we are then that is really in the realm of subjectivity and personal opinion.  What are we insane men and women do to?

 

Well, I recently read an article that described a way to test speaker accuracy and performance that I found very interesting.  The author had the same gripes as I do, but about speaker reviews.  The basic idea behind this test is that the more accurate a speaker is, the more different it will sound when playing different material.  Garbage in, garbage out.  Treasure in, treasure out.  Imagine in your minds eye some cheapie speakers. Let's, for the sake of argument, take Bose as an example.  As you play your music collection through your  Bose speakers, you will notice a distinct house sound.  The speaker is imparting it's signature to the input signal, an artifact that doesn't belong there.  If we switch to a pair of PMC studio monitors, we will notice more distinction between the various musical pieces.  The PMC is not really subtracting or adding to the material.  This simple concept is perhaps one of the best ways to quickly discern which speaker designs are more faithful to the music they are playing.  

 

However, even this method introduces subjectivity into the test as our familiarity with the sample music and our expectations of what instruments are supposed to sound like colors our judgments.  Also, going through many pieces of music is time consuming.  Furthermore, there's memory involved and I've noticed that whenever memory becomes involved in listening tests, mistakes happen.

 

An easier, quicker, less memory-reliant way to get the same result would be using an equalizer.  Introducing an equalizer into the signal chain would allow you to adjust frequencies and whichever headphone responded the most to the adjustment could be considered more accurately reproducing the input signal.  The test could go like this: as you play a favorite piece of music, notch out 3.5 dbs at 6k.  Then bypass the eq.  Notch again.  Bypass.  Switch headphones.  Try it now.  Which pair is responding more to the filter?  I think we have a winner.  I tried it with different headphones of mine and some responding very strongly to the filters; others not so much.  For those interested, the Beyer DT-48s were the most responsive.

 

So, what say you?  Am I missing something?  Does this kind of test make sense?  The endless review after review of headphones and associate gear are well-meaning and interesting, but I would say not worth much salt at least when it comes to a headphone's ability to reproduce a signal  "The violin sounds sweeter in this model X, but women's voices are syrupy-ier in model Y"  Meaningless.   A simple eq may be all you need to tell you which headphone in your collection is most faithful.

post #2 of 10

Subscribed.  Good topic, I look forward to hearing other's thoughts on you trying to dethrone the syrupy-ier-ness. 

 

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post #3 of 10
Thread Starter 

Here's a link to the article that got me thinking about this:

 

http://www.enjoythemusic.com/magazine/viewpoint/0601/audiohell.htm

 

Lengthy, but very informative and a fun read.

 

I've been pretty busy and haven't had much time to think hard and test the theory since I originally posted about it. 

 

I'm surprised that there haven't been more people chiming in here though.  If this is indeed a scientific yet easy way to test headphones against one another in regards to their ability to maintain input signal fidelity, isn't it a holy grail of sorts?  I'd love to hear what you guys think!  

 

post #4 of 10

Sean Olive, of Harman Kardon's research arm, maintains an interesting blog that has a number of informative takes on comparative testing of speakers and headphones. In short, HK employs a squad of trained listeners in a reference room with a visually obscured speaker turntable. While blind testing wouldn't be very effective with headphones due to the obvious differences in their weight/feel/etc., the listener training program does provide a creative and empirically tested solution for SQ testing (http://seanolive.blogspot.com/2010/12/how-to-listen-course-on-how-to.html). They have an app available that could benefit a DIY SQ reference-based testing regiment @ http://harmanhowtolisten.blogspot.com/2011/01/welcome-to-how-to-listen.html .

post #5 of 10
post #6 of 10

The "compare by contrast" is a great idea.  The eq method you propose seems too have a few too many possible notching passes for me. The article suggestion of random tracks is great, it lets any recording or source (even bad ones) have the role of a reference. 

post #7 of 10

Hmm, very interesting. Wonder if there are other threads like this one...

post #8 of 10

Very interesting as well. Bias, could you publish your test results in more detail. Thanks.

post #9 of 10

I just discovered this thread.

 

bias has a special place in the origin-story of the Orthodynamic Roundup thread, so I thought I'd throw out some very random thoughts here.. which will probably be all too familiar to longtime orthonauts.

 

The process bias describes is what I've been calling "educating the ear-brain". With real sound in real rooms as a lifelong reference, we all know what reality sounds like-- doesn't matter if our ear-brains are golden or leaden, we all have the same reference. Eventually, over time, all these colored transducers we've been hearing all our lives will, even if only on a subconscious level, start to sound wrong somehow. But the process is slow. It takes doing a lot of listening, remaining skeptical even of your own evaluations and reactions, staying humble because you know how (and how easily) you can be fooled, and constantly testing, probing, poking everything. Eventually, slowly, painfully, in a kind of seeking oscillation around the line of flat response, we realize bassy is wrong, bass-lite is wrong, bright is wrong, "lush" is wrong, "full" is wrong.. no matter how pleasing they may sound at the moment. Eventually we seek the middle ground where the headphone sounds more like the recording than itself, and we keep on getting better at recognizing this middle ground, this center point, without being fooled (by ourselves, by anyone) so damned often. If we can keep ourselves from investing our emotions heavily in an ammo box of strong opinions, the process moves faster.

 

Eventually, slowly, we can tell when a recording's been manipulated to sound a certain way, as nearly all of them have. The headphone that lets us tell this most easily is perforce the most accurate headphone, but it's not something that we can use to shout from the rooftops or clobber one another on forums with. That headphone we defended to the death five years ago got quietly left in a drawer last summer without another thought. You've already listened to it for the last time and you don't even know it.

 

Call it the evolution of personal taste if you want. To me that sounds too elitist, because the process is pretty much universal, far as I can tell. It will go on whether we know it or not, whether we act on it or not.

 

I should point out that it's not necessary to be aware of it or act on it. There's a place for the inaccurate but pleasant headphone, just like there's a place for macaroni and cheese. Not everyone needs or wants a more-accurate headphone, much less a most-accurate headphone. Most people don't need or want to hear everything that's on a recording, because they're not professionally involved. They seek an emotional experience, not an accurate one, and anyone can get that from a medium as limited as AM radio. So we shouldn't get vehement or adamant about any of this. All I'm saying is that if we DO seek accuracy, we can train our ears to hear it, but it's a very slow and inconvenient process with plenty of public embarrassments along the way, and it's good to have made recordings oneself and to realize that most people don't even want to know it's a recording.

 

 

Having said all this... I know we want quick ways to establish accuracy because measurements and the ear-brain training are so @#%$! much of a PITA, but wouldn't the notch at such a high frequency, where cavity resonances are starting to show up, and where the ear is less sensitive to level variations, simply favor the headphone that has more output at the notch's center frequency?  ... Anyway, thanks for reading all this. These are only my opinions, based on my own stupidity and facepalming over the decades.

post #10 of 10

Interesting will go around conducting the test with my mic in the future.

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