Quote:
Originally Posted by
jtaylor991 
What if the rubber doesnt hold? Its just scary watching those drivers flex out almost half an inch. On the mids, if I look almost directly from the side while they are pumping, it looks like the second ring of rubber is being extended. I think its just the edge of the driver though. Its just that it *looks* like they are going to blow, not necessarily sounds. Cant I tell from looking if they are going to blow? When they flew out of control one time from apparently a faulty cartridge, they were moving back into the cabinet and back out like half an inch and squeaking and stuff, and it sounded and looked like they almost blew. This was a scary experience and ever since that happened like a week ago, I have been scared to turn those speakers above basic listening volumes aka crank it up loud, which is what I want speakers for anyway.
Don't worry, the surrounds will almost certainly hold - there's a much stronger internal spider that is actually the primary structural support inside. My educated guess is that you'll hear distortion from nonlinearities when nearing the extension limits; and audible warning before you go too far. Anyway, mechanical failure is only one failure mode, and it's relatively unlikely.
The other is thermal damage from sustained output - too much power for a long time. This is when the voice coil gets really hot and melts or deforms in some way - whether it is the coil insulation, adhesive, or former that actually melts.
A real danger, however, is an old, cracked or disintegrating surround. Deteriorating surrounds not only lose the air seal of the speaker, but eventually can't perform their main purpose - ensuring that the cone is centered as it pumps in and out. If a bad surround isn't replaced, it will eventually cause the voice coil to become mis-aligned and rub against the magnet, ruining the driver.
You shouldn't have to worry about this though - the rubber surrounds on your Polks will last a very, very long time. Foam surrounds however, like those on most Infinity speakers, deteriorate within 25 years or so. Newer foams are probably better, but most decent new drivers are designed for rubber surrounds now anyway.
As for clipping - the reason that it is so dangerous for tweeters is that if you drive your amplifier into clipping on midrange or bass frequencies that the bigger drivers should handle, the clipping actually is made of a whole bunch of higher frequency harmonics that add up to create the square wave. Those high frequency harmonics can be very powerful, causing the tweeter to overheat very quickly.
Remember - worst case scenario, you blow one or two of the drivers. These drivers are very common and very cheap compared to other vintage speakers - I see an MW6500 driver for $30 in eBay right now. I'm holding one in my hand, too - a spare for my dad's Monitor 7 - or was it the bad one he replaced? I can't remember.
Compare that to $250 each - minimum - for the EMIM High Energy midrange drivers that go in my Renaissance 90 speakers - and they're rare as hen's teeth, especially in the US. In fact, I have a saved search on e-Bay set to e-mail me if any ever come up for sale in the US, and I've only ever seen one. I think it sold for about $300. There are more in Germany, but often the sellers there (like here) won't ship internationally.
Actually, when you say "second ring of rubber", do you mean the inner part that curves opposite of the main curve in the surround? As I'm playing with the driver I have, I can feel that the stiffness of the spider is actually what is limiting the extension - all the way out, the rubber is still loose. Inwards, the surround is the limiting factor, but that's at a ridiculous If you're worried about the surround itself, don't.