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Can you suggest a new project for me?

post #1 of 18
Thread Starter 

Hi there.

 

I've just completed building my first ever amplifier and am grinning from ear to ear. I built a CMOY almost exactly as shown on tangent's website, only changing a few of the components. It took me a little while to get it to work properly (an hour or two of head-scratching, I accidentally used a couple of resistors where I didn't need to), and have now been listening to it for probably the past 10 hours straight. I love the sound quality and will definitely build a more complex version using the spare components I have and put it in a nice little box.

 

Because I found this pretty simple project so enjoyable to work on, I was thinking about building a higher-end amp and was looking at the PPA v2 also on tangets site. Does anyone have any opinions on this board or even any other recommendations? I would quite like to build something that uses the mains as well so that I can learn as many new things as possible. I'd also like to steer clear from kits a little bit, because I feel I can learn more if I'm presented with a pcb and a schematic. At the moment, I have a fair amount of difficulty relating what's on a schematic with what's on a pcb, I don't fully get the cmoy i've just built. I find it easy to follow instructions, and though there was a lot of info on the website, I still don't really know why certain components are used in places and why it even needs to be there. I want to build something high/higher end at the moment, rather than gradually working my way up because doing so is expensive comparitively.

 

The point of me doing this is purely to learn everything I possibly can about amps and components as one day I want to build myself a powered 3 channel amp and possibly even be in a position where I can design my own boards to use in it. So while I'm here, can anyone also recommend any books/text books, or other resources that will help me attain the knowledge I'll require to undertake such a task (eg, some sort of resource which teaches fundamentals, and perhaps some advanced books as well)? I am a quick learner and I very much want to be fully competant in as many aspects of amps and circuitry as I can possibly be. The one thing I am good at is the construction side of things, for whatever reason I seem to find it quite easy.

 

Sorry for the lengthy post, and any help will be greatly appreciated.

Kind regards,

Seb.

post #2 of 18
If you want a three-channel build, how about a M^3? Sensationally good amp.

For something a little simpler, a CK2III is nice because it has its power supply on board.

You might want to look at the Bijou - another good one if you're interested in tubes.

If you want to go further afield, consider one of the tube amps at HeadWize. Build it point-to-point. You'll be challenged, but it'll force you to translate a schematic to the real world. Think about it as putting a jigsaw puzzle together. You can do it. Not as simple as a PCB, but once you "get" it, you'll be able to build all sorts of cool stuff. It's worth the time investment.

Push your comfort level a little bit and remember that the DIY Forum is here to help you. smily_headphones1.gif
post #3 of 18

Hi newbie91, I'm in a very similar scenario to you, but perhaps a little further down the line in the projects I've finished.

 

I brought Paul Scherz's Practical Electronics for Inventors (2nd Ed.) to help me get to grips with the fundamentals. This is a fantastically comprehensive book and has been a real asset in my learning. The only thing I would say is, it's a little heavy on the maths, and if you don't have any mathematics knowledge beyond the basics (which I don't) then you might struggle, as sometimes the book uses math as an intrinsic part of the explanation (which is fair enough as maths is a core part of EE). I overcame this by supporting my learning with other sources on the Internet. For example, there are a great number of videos on youtube about electronics fundamentals, some of them really effective in how they explain things.

 

Like you, my first audio DIY project was the CMOY. Next I built the AMB Mini³. In someways, in terms of the actual build, the Mini³ was easier than the CMOY because it was highly integrated (no wiring or difficult case work) and has a PCB, making part location, etc. a lot easier. However, building the Mini³ is a great learning project as it's a good deal more complex than the CMOY and AMB's documentation and support is second to none, in my opinion. The Mini³ is also a great sounding and refined portable amp to my mind - it blows the CMOY away (which is to be expected, and isn't a criticism of the CMOY). There are a number of build threads for the Mini³, located here on Head-Fi, Headwize and AMB's own forum. I read through all of these before embarking on this build and I learned a great deal, not just about this particular project but about DIY audio and amplifier design in general.

 

After that I built the AMB M³, a desktop, three channel, mains powered amp. As Uncle Erik has stated, this is potentially a great next project given your specified requirements. The M³ is step up in difficulty from the Mini³ in my opinion, mainly on account of the fact it's a less integrated design (by virtue of it's intended application), the case work is more involved and - unless you buy an off-the-shelf PSU - involves mains AC wiring. AMB also provides a PSU project for this (and other amps), the AMB σ11. Again, this is remarkably well documented and supported project, and the build threads are another gold mine of information.

 

Good luck and please share your progress with us!

post #4 of 18
Thread Starter 

Hi there,

 

when I was talking about one day building a 3 channel amp, I did mean one to power some big speakers in a 2.1 config. Saying that, I do very much like the look of the m^3 as it pretty much completely fits the bill of what I want to build right now. I've yet to look at tube amps, but will do later on (been busy revising for exams).

 

This is probably going to be a stupid question, but why would I want 3 channels in a headphone amp? Or even 4 channels? (such as the beta 22 with 4 boards) Aren't headphones 2 channel? Just left and right (stereo)?

 

I received your reply jr41 while writing this this one. I'll definately look into the mini cubed as a stepping stone to building someting else in that case. As for the book reccommedation, thank you! I am fairly competant at maths, it's quite integral to my degree at the moment, so that's not really an issue for me. I always forget youtube as being an amazing source of info.

 

Thank you both for your help, I definately should have all the info I need to get started with a new project.

Kind regards,

Seb.


Edited by newbie91 - 5/25/11 at 11:16am
post #5 of 18
Quote:
Originally Posted by newbie91 View Post
This is probably going to be a stupid question, but why would I want 3 channels in a headphone amp? Or even 4 channels? (such as the beta 22 with 4 boards) Aren't headphones 2 channel? Just left and right (stereo)?

 

There are a few things you have to realize.

First, lets get out of the relm of headphones and just talk about speakers.

 

A speaker has two poles. "positive" and "negative" (it's Alternating current, so this isn't really true.. but we'll just call them that)

 

Ussually, we amplify the positive end, but there isn't any reason we couldn't just amplify the negative end.

There is also no reason we can't amplify both ends... basically providing twice the power.

 

 

Now, with headphones we have two speakers.

"2 Channel" - amplify the two positive ends as normal.

"3 channel" - amplify the two positive ends and also the common negative end.

"4 channel" - amplify the two postive ends and seperate negative ends.

 

Hopefully that'll get you started

 

About your original question: realize that building a CMOY is more difficult than most of the simple PCB amps.. et al Mini^3

The answer to your question relies heavily on budget considerations.

 

For instance, if your budget is lower, I would recommend a P2P 12au7 Starving Student Millet Hybrid. (Last I checked, costs about ~$60 or so these days)

If your budget is a bit higher, consider M^3 or dynalo.

 

 


Edited by nullstring - 5/25/11 at 9:34am
post #6 of 18

no probs smily_headphones1.gif. A succinct description of the benefits of the three channel active ground topology can be found under the tech highlights sections of AMB's M³ website:

 

Quote:

In addition to the left and right channels, in this amplifier the "ground" wire of the headphone is actively driven by a third channel of the same topology. The ground channel amplifier sources or sinks the return current from the transducers, which would otherwise have been dumped into signal ground or power supply ground. This shifts responsibility for the high current reactive load of the headphones from signal ground to the tightly regulated power supply rails, thus removing the primary source of signal ground contamination. The headphone transducer "sees" symmetrical output buffers with equal impedance and transfer characteristics on both sides, rather than an output buffer on one side and a capacitor bank of the power supply ground on the other. This results in lower output impedance, greater linearity and reduced stereo crosstalk.


Edited by jr41 - 5/25/11 at 10:08am
post #7 of 18
Thread Starter 

Thanks, that actually makes sense to me.

 

I think I'll make the m cubed my next project. Having just learnt about the third channel I rather like it as a feature. I also feel that this amp has greater learning potential than other amps and since the construction aspect of the build is not something that worries me (not saying it will be easy, but you get what I mean) I think this will be a valuable project which will kill many many hours (which is something I'm definately looking for in a project). I would also like to power the amp using the sigma 11, and put it all in one nice box. Though having just had a quick look around, it looks like there's many ways of powering the amp, so if there's any better methods of powering this amp I'm all ears (better as in will help produce a better quality of sound).

 

Just one more thing quickly, sorry if this has been asked and answered before, but one thing I've not seen an awful lot of is people having used several options for the input, I've seen a couple, so I know it's possible, but in particular, would anyone know how possible it would be to have an optical input, along side other inputs? Is it just a case of buying an optical jack and hooking up the terminals and using some sort of input selecter?

 

My plan is to read and gather all the information I possibly can, plan what I want to do, and assemble a parts list before I go out and buy anything. I don't want to have a pile of components in front of me and then find out something's wrong. Chances are, I'll be back on the forum very soon pestering with more queries :)

 

Thank you for all your help, I'd be clueless without it.

Regards,

Seb.

post #8 of 18
Quote:
Originally Posted by newbie91 View Post
Just one more thing quickly, sorry if this has been asked and answered before, but one thing I've not seen an awful lot of is people having used several options for the input, I've seen a couple, so I know it's possible, but in particular, would anyone know how possible it would be to have an optical input, along side other inputs? Is it just a case of buying an optical jack and hooking up the terminals and using some sort of input selecter?
 


Lol, not that easy.

With SPDIF (optical) input the signal is digital.

In order to get an analog signal from that you'll need a DAC. (digital to analog converter)

 

A DAC is another project (or product) in it's entirety... and require their own budget.

 

This isn't even close to a conclusive list, but take a look

http://www.audiokarma.org/forums/showthread.php?t=275123

 

Anything that outputs sound from a digital file/media has a DAC in it... so you're already using one (most likely) (ie. iPod, CD Player, sound card, etc.)

However, it's not likely of very good quality.

 

post #9 of 18
Thread Starter 

I feared that might be the case lol. Damn. Oh well, on the plus side, there's another project in it for me :D

post #10 of 18

The best means I know of powering the M³ is the σ11 -  it's a very quiet and low output impedance PSU, probably the two most important factors in a PSU for audio amplification. It's advisable to keep the PSU and amplifier in separate cases, this prevents the PSU EMF contaminating the audio signal.

 

Optical is a digital signal interface, an audio amplifier is an analog device. The two signal types are not compatible in this application. You would need a DAC to convert the digital signal to an analogue signal. Most DACs have an optical interface, along with co-axial and USB. Guess what, you can build a DAC too smily_headphones1.gif. I would recommend spending some time generally browsing Head-Fi to gain a more fundamental understanding of different sources, amplifiers, etc.

 

It took me six months of reading and completing simpler projects before I felt confident enough to take on something like the M³, so your plan to read up first is a good one, and will hopefully save you a lot of frustration and unnecessary expense.

post #11 of 18

Although I have no experience with the M^3, here are my thoughts...

 

The M^3 is not top of the line any more.. There are many DIY amps that far succeed it.

 

 

I feel like the Sigma11 power supply is overkill for it. (Also came out after the M^3)

When/If I make an M^3, it'll have a smaller regulator in it.. so it can be a smaller unit that I can put on my desk at the office, etc.

 

However, you should your own research and come to your own conclusions.

This is just food for thought.


Edited by nullstring - 5/25/11 at 2:28pm
post #12 of 18
Thread Starter 

Could you suggest a few amps which succeed the M^3? Although I'm planning on thoroughly researching the amp I want to build, I'm finding it difficult to tell whether one amp is better than another, and heavily relying on this forum (and mostly this thread) to put me in the right direction. Having said that, although I have a fair bit of experience with this sort of construction, I have almost none with amps, having only just built a cmoy. Point is, would it be advisable with someone with as little experience in the world of amplifiers as me to go ahead and build something nicer (unless the cost difference is not too bad)?

 

That is interesting about the power of the sigma, and I'll definately keep that in mind. I also find it interesting that the psu in the same box could interfere with the amp. I presume the same thing goes with the psu in a pc then? My soundcard lies right above my psu and it's a 750 watt beast.

post #13 of 18

this goes on to a much much greater degree within your PC.

 

 

As far as amps succeeding it..

 

Beta22, EHHA, Bijou, for starters.

 

There are plenty more.. 

Here's a list of DIY amps to look into.

http://www.head-fi.org/wiki/list-of-diy-headphone-amps

 

However, I wouldn't go much further than an M^3 with the experience you have. 

 

The cost of an amp isn't a great determiner of how good it is.

However, It doesn't make sense for someone to design an amp that cost more and has lower performance than a competitor.

So, you can kinda of use cost a little bit... and then dig deeper into everything.

 

Also, some amps are better for certain headphones, etc. For the three I listed, I doubt you can really say that one is really better than another.

post #14 of 18
Thread Starter 

That's awesome, thanks for the help. I definately have more than enough to go away with and do more research (other suggestions are of course more than welcome, the more I can look at, the more I can learn). Thanks everyone!

post #15 of 18

Any interest in a tube amp?

 

There's a kit available that makes for a relatively simple build: http://beezar.com/catalog/product_info.php?cPath=37&products_id=125

 

I built one a couple of years back. Sounds pretty sweet to my old ears.

 

Some of the pluses:

- No tiny surface-mount ICs to solder.

- Lots of online help.

- Comes with a custom chassis, which can save a lot of time & effort.

- Uses low-voltage tubes, so there's less chance of getting ZAPPED.

 

More info here: http://www.diyforums.org/MiniMAX/MiniMAXoverview.php

 

Good luck!

 

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