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DAC Confusion: Specs Vs Subjective Opinions - Page 2

post #16 of 23
Thread Starter 

Well, after a bit of further research, it would seem, from the measurements taken by Stereophile (not that I buy into their high-end cable reviews et al, but they do have a nice measuring rig) that the DACmagic performs rather better than the website would have you think, especially in the THD department (recorded at less than 0.0005%), whilst the noise floor of the Essence rapidly rises when presented with anything less than a very chunky PSU in your PC (measurements presented by ASUS taken with a high quality 650W PSU, which whilst not obscenely expensive or high power, is still definitely not present in a normal PC - around 650W is what you'll want to be packing if you have multiple graphics cards) 

 

@Uncle Erik: Yes, I suppose that's the obvious reason. I'm afraid I would probably buy the $50 jacket every time, hence my inability to see the obvious explanation here.

post #17 of 23

What about the whole analog section after the DAC that you are connecting to?  Different designs, part selection, and even whats powering them (power supply designs) are part of the chain.  No one cares what a DAC does breadboarded up or standalone and gets tested.

post #18 of 23
Quote:
Originally Posted by nick_charles View Post
What about ... channel imbalance

Here's what I came up with:

 

Another aspect of equipment quality is channel imbalance, where the left and right channels are amplified by different amounts. I consider this to be a “manufacturing defect,” due to an internal trimmer resistor being set incorrectly, or one or more fixed resistors being out of tolerance. But this isn’t really an audio parameter either because the audio quality is not affected, only its volume level.

 

So thanks for bringing that up!

 

--Ethan

post #19 of 23
Quote:
Originally Posted by LiqTenExp View Post

What about the whole analog section after the DAC that you are connecting to?  Different designs, part selection, and even whats powering them (power supply designs) are part of the chain.  No one cares what a DAC does breadboarded up or standalone and gets tested.


I agree and think that that is an example of audiophiles failing to see the wood for the trees.

 

post #20 of 23
Quote:
Originally Posted by Prog Rock Man View Post




I agree and think that that is an example of audiophiles failing to see the wood for the trees.

 


Pretty sure I made the point of the Asus output impedance effecting many headphones FR . . . wink.gif
post #21 of 23

 

Yay for quote insanity, but I may as well reply more colourfully. 

Quote:
Originally Posted by Currawong View Post

From my experimentation with various pieces of gear, the "bright" comments may be the result of noise or distortion of some sort in the treble.  Plugging various pieces of gear into a power filter with a measured attenuation of noise removed this.  

 

While one would assume that manufacturers would test their kit under optimal conditions I think electrical noise may frequently be over-rated as a problem, I inhabit a 1948 built house with the original ungrounded wiring, it is a disaster zone electrically and our light-bulbs blow with alarming frequency, sometimes when the air con switches off it is impossible to get the kitchen light to switch on, ( we really should get the house rewired)  many of our power strips are bodged with cheater plugs, despite all of this we do not have a notable noise problem on any of our many audio systems. Perhaps we are lucky.

 

I would also ask for better evidence of the effect of power filters on fundamental audio parameters, measured noise reduction is one thing but I would want to see measured differences in FR and so on, plus of course some DBTs showing that the electrical noise reduction was audible in music as opposed to listening to digital silence where it would be easy to notice...

 

When I owned an Audiovalve RKV, I plugged it into my noise-filtering board and my subjective impression was of a more "black background", as if some haze over the music had been removed.  This is the kind of thing I would like to measure and understand. Compared to my Phoenix, the power supply in the RKV is considerably simpler in design. The Phoenix isn't affected by the noise filtering (presumably the PSU does that). If anything, it sounds worse filtered, so into a regular, unfiltered socket it gets plugged.  My friend sold his Benchmark, so I regret I cannot experiment with that too.

 

It would be interesting to see how the measurements of each amp or DAC I tried this with are affected.  

 

Agreed !

 

Related to that, an interesting comment from a DAC maker I read was that he said he could tell how a DAC would sound by its ability to reproduce a square wave.  

 

Above 5k (I think) a square wave and a sine wave of the same frequency are perceptually indistinguishable, it is impossible for a DAC to render a perfect square wave due to the whole infinite harmonics thing, square waves do not occur in nature and seldom in music, they are useful things like testing rise time i.e getting an idea of transient response, but it is a bit of a parlor trick, it is the sort of trick vinylies use to prove that LP is better than CD after all wink.gif

 

I was thinking specifically of the Beta 22 measurements on amb.org which show it doing a great job of reproducing a square wave.  There are also measurements of the amp when it is powering varying impedances.  I think we need more people here who actually build audio gear to talk more about their designs and how they relate to measurements and performance.  Excepting those manufacturers who don't provide any (such as NOS DAC makers) I do see some willingness.  However, Dan Lavry did try, but copped a load of unhelpful abuse for it. Many of the measurements we see are only of equipment reproducing a sine wave at 1kHz, which doesn't really explain how they perform when playing back music. AMB seems to have come closest to providing measurements that do give us some idea.

 

A lot of gear can't reliably do this (depending very much, I imagine, on the input impedance of what it was connected to)

 

so that may be another factor that doesn't show up in regular RMAA tests.  I think a lot of you are looking at manufacturer's specs or RMAA tests and assuming you've seen all there is to see.

 

post #22 of 23

I personally did not think much of the DAC-1, but it sure is purrdy and built well.

post #23 of 23

I want to say listen to the specs, golly I really do. Because we SHOULD be. Unfortunately, people are rotten, and no one actually follows given standards and will often CHEAT to buff the specs (like the STX). The only way to truly grade a dac is by specs measured using the AES17 standard. Other companies quote the chip specs (which do not show real world applications), or artifically boost their SNR by firstly "muting" the outputs, applying a specific load, using an internal loopback or indeed trying to pass off 24 bit results as 16bit, even oversampling to rediculous levels.. Make the decision with your ears, but keep the specs in mind. I'm not hugely sold on dacs, and probably won't bother looking deeper because I have other things to buy (instruments)


 

 

 


Edited by MrGreen - 4/23/11 at 10:17am
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