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About to order parts for a Cmoy with modified ground + TREAD. Please check it

post #1 of 19
Thread Starter 

modified tread.png

Basically using all of Tangent's recommended parts, took out C5.

R1 = 100.  R2 = 1.5K.  VSET = 500.

Right now I plan on feeding it 24V from a wall wart that is already linear regulated, but it still has more noise than I'd like at higher volumes.  Will I still be able to get 24V out?

 

VFB opamp-based virtual ground driver.png

The 1800µFs are Panasonic 35V FMs, and the 0.1µF is a SMT C0G film.

For the OPA, I'm planning on socketing in either a OPA551PA or a AD817ANZ

 

Amplifier Section.png

C2. Would this be a good input cap or are there better ones within the price range?

The bypass caps are also 0.1µF is a SMT C0G film.

Right now, all I have is the OPA2132 and OPA2111.

 

Does it look good to go?

post #2 of 19

You won't need the rectifiers and associated caps if you are feeding it DC, and sorry no you loose some volts along the way so you'll be down a few volts

 

cheers

FRED

post #3 of 19

Yes, like Fred said, The rectifier is unneeded, the wall wort all read puts out DC.

LM317 needs a couple of volts to operate, I would only expect 22 volts out for

24 volts in. Using the OPA551 in the ground is an interesting idea. I'd like to

hear how it works out for you. My only worry would be that it might be too slow.

You might also want to use lower value resistor for R1/R2 in the virtual ground.

1% at 200k is a bigger voltage error than 1% at 20k. A TLE2426 will give you

the accuracy and low power consumption you might be looking for.

 

Good luck with it and let us know how it turns out!

post #4 of 19
Thread Starter 


 

Quote:
Originally Posted by Fred_fred2004 View Post

You won't need the rectifiers and associated caps if you are feeding it DC, and sorry no you lose some volts along the way so you'll be down a few volts

 

cheers

FRED

Ah good point.  Thanks, that'll save board space and a little $$$.
If I dont use the rectifier, where does -Vin go?


 

Quote:
Originally Posted by Avro_Arrow View Post

Yes, like Fred said, The rectifier is unneeded, the wall wort all read puts out DC.

LM317 needs a couple of volts to operate, I would only expect 22 volts out for

24 volts in. Using the OPA551 in the ground is an interesting idea. I'd like to

hear how it works out for you. My only worry would be that it might be too slow.

You might also want to use lower value resistor for R1/R2 in the virtual ground.

1% at 200k is a bigger voltage error than 1% at 20k. A TLE2426 will give you

the accuracy and low power consumption you might be looking for.

 

Good luck with it and let us know how it turns out!


 

OK.  I actually got the idea to use the OPA551 from amb.  I can also roll in the AD817 if it is too slow. 

I just checked the LM317 specs and it looks to be a 3V drop.  Hopefully the amp will still perform well.

I chose the high resistor values because it's supposed to help stabilize the circuit. And it's wall powered so I'm not worried about low power consumption... But for accuracy's sake, I guess I can swap in a TLE2426 :).  I still feel like the two resistors would be better though, I'm not sure why.

So if I do use the TLE2426, would I be making a Vground as well as an Oground, like in:

gnd-channel.png?

I'd rather avoid the 3-channel topology and make it more of a star-topology.

 

Also, would there be any benefit in bypassing the input caps with one of the SMT caps?  There's a minimum order of 10 so I though "might as well"


Edited by shake - 12/11/10 at 5:35pm
post #5 of 19

You can do a star ground with OGND as the middle of your star,

just don't use VGND.

Yes, you can bypass the electrolytic caps with the left over SMD caps.

post #6 of 19

FYI: if you use a 24VAC walwart, you'll most definitely get more than 24VDC output - perhaps as much as 27VDC.  You'll need some filter caps after the rectifier string, though - a couple of 1000uf 50V would be best.  (I believe the original TREAD used a single 680uf, but IMHO, bigger is better if size is not an issue.)

 

EDIT: This schematic is used for both the Millett MiniMAX and MOSFET-MAX.  We always get 27VDC, unless there's a line voltage issue:
ps-sch-sm.jpg

Performance is at or below 40uVAC ripple/noise.


Edited by tomb - 12/12/10 at 6:16am
post #7 of 19

The Vin question is a little harder to answer without drawing...but here it goes...

 

In the top schematic, remove the rectifier diodes and snubber caps.

Take the V+ in from the wall wart and connect it after the rectifier.

Take the V- in and draw a line across the bottom of the schematic

to the V- out. Connect all the down pointing arrows (Grounds) to this

line. Don't confuse ground in the power supply with ground in the amp.

post #8 of 19
Thread Starter 


 

Quote:
Originally Posted by tomb View Post

FYI: if you use a 24VAC walwart, you'll most definitely get more than 24VDC output - perhaps as much as 27VDC.  You'll need some filter caps after the rectifier string, though - a couple of 1000uf 50V would be best.  (I believe the original TREAD used a single 680uf, but IMHO, bigger is better if size is not an issue.)

 

EDIT: This schematic is used for both the Millett MiniMAX and MOSFET-MAX.  We always get 27VDC, unless there's a line voltage issue:
ps-sch-sm.jpg

Performance is at or below 40uVAC ripple/noise.

Is the the complete schematic? It looks like you might have chopped off some on the right side.  It looks very much like a TREAD but with AC inputs.  Would the AC-3 be the earth-ground pin?
 

 



Quote:
Originally Posted by Avro_Arrow View Post

The Vin question is a little harder to answer without drawing...but here it goes...

 

In the top schematic, remove the rectifier diodes and snubber caps.

Take the V+ in from the wall wart and connect it after the rectifier.

Take the V- in and draw a line across the bottom of the schematic

to the V- out. Connect all the down pointing arrows (Grounds) to this

line. Don't confuse ground in the power supply with ground in the amp.


So the -Vin in the ground in the schematic?  The TREAD is going to be on a different board than the amp, so I shouldn't confuse the two grounds.

And I wasn't talking about bypassing the electrolytics, I meant bypassing the signal input caps.

 

Thanks for your help guys :D


Edited by shake - 12/12/10 at 12:45pm
post #9 of 19

I would not bypass signal input caps with ceramic caps.

Ceramic caps sound horrible. Good quality film

caps do not need to be bypassed.

post #10 of 19

The AC1 and AC3 inputs on TomB schematic are if you are using a fuse or not.

You should use AC2 and AC3 as your power inputs.

TomB has a point...you should just use a wall wort with AC output.

 

I use the type of wall wort that is meant to run security systems and

file alarms. They are rated for continuous duty and come in 24 volts AC.

post #11 of 19
Thread Starter 

Hmm, I mad have two power inputs then.  One for DC in and one for AC in.

But first I gotta make sure the amp works XD

Thanks for all the help, I'll be ordering the parts tonight.

post #12 of 19
Thread Starter 

Would it be better to use SMT resistors?  I read that they have lower noise, but I'm not sure if the benefit is great enough.  And is there a difference between resistors of different manufactures?


Edited by shake - 12/12/10 at 4:54pm
post #13 of 19

There is a difference in "sound" among the various types and manufacturers.

Metal film type are better than carbon.

This series is considered to better sound quality.

These are what I use if I'm not concerned about the "best" sound quality.

I don't have a lot of experience with SMT resistors for audio, but these look like

they would be OK.

I try and keep all my resistor values as low as practical as well.

Higher resistor values generate more noise than lower values.

post #14 of 19
Thread Starter 

Heh, I wasn't looking for part suggestions, I was asking if it would technically be better to use as many passive SMT parts, such as resistors, as I can.

The threads I'm reading are just batting the answer around (yes-no-yes-no-yes-no-yes-no-yes-no-etc).  I read in a thread that thick film SMT resistors weren't the ideal ones.


Edited by shake - 12/12/10 at 7:10pm
post #15 of 19
Quote:
Originally Posted by shake View Post


 

Quote:
Originally Posted by tomb View Post

FYI: if you use a 24VAC walwart, you'll most definitely get more than 24VDC output - perhaps as much as 27VDC.  You'll need some filter caps after the rectifier string, though - a couple of 1000uf 50V would be best.  (I believe the original TREAD used a single 680uf, but IMHO, bigger is better if size is not an issue.)

 

EDIT: This schematic is used for both the Millett MiniMAX and MOSFET-MAX.  We always get 27VDC, unless there's a line voltage issue:
ps-sch-sm.jpg

Performance is at or below 40uVAC ripple/noise.

Is the the complete schematic? It looks like you might have chopped off some on the right side.  It looks very much like a TREAD but with AC inputs.  Would the AC-3 be the earth-ground pin?
 

 

No, this is the complete schematic ... there's nothing dropped off on the right side. If you do some research, you'll notice that this is an improvement with about 10uVAC better performance than the TREAD or STEPS. Avro_Arrow is correct - the AC-3 is simply an alternate connection with AC-1. One uses the fuse (AC-3), the other does not (AC-1).

 

BTW, the TREAD was originally designed for an AC input - that's why the rectifiers were there.

 

As for SMD parts, there is no benefit unless you're trying to corral all of this into a super-small layout and you need the small size.  However, with a linear-regulated power supply, the greatest thing you're trying to control is the 60Hz from the wall supply.  There is no inherent benefit in small SMD parts with frequencies that low.  Moreover, my guess is that the ripple removal is greater and the ESR lower from the large caps you can use with through-hole parts.  IOW, you won't be able to find large-enough capacitors in SMD with a voltage rating high enough to be of better benefit than through-hole caps.  So, there's not much point in building the rest of it that way. 

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