Leporello: Well, shoot me, but because of the very low amount of sampling points for the treble area in 16/44.1 audio, both erring in amplitude (quantization) and erring in timeframe (jitter) will distort the reproduction of the original signal to a noticable degree. Vinyl wow & flutter as well as constant speed deviation and limited tracking ability plus rather low channel separation apparently still cause a much more listenable, natural (= less random and artificial) kinf of distortion...
And then, while of course being very arguable when seen from the Fourier perspective, digital 20 kHz in redbook might not be all the same as analogue 20 kHz on vinyl - in the sense that a cd player will be more or less limited to sine shaped waveforms in the highs in order not to produce high frequency artefacts/distortion. From the format limitations, the cd player just cannot tell apart a sine from a triangle or rectangular waveform at the upper frequency limit, because it can only work with ~ 1 sample point per half wave in that area. The analogue representation on vinyl might still be closer to the original - despite analogue limitations in the highs...
Another point could be, that in normal music there's usually much more bass and mids than treble. Thus in relation the treble range will usually have less resolution on cd - whereas riaa equalization on vinyl might compensate for that to some degree...
Hmmm - probably it's still a mystery in the end...

Musing greetings from Munich!
Manfred / lini