The DAC-19 DSP uses the DSP-1 filter.
The DAC-19 DF uses the DF1704 filter.
I have had the opportunity to listen to both filters: the DF1704 in the dac19mk3 and the DSP-1 in the DAC-19 DSP.
To me the the DSP-1 filter is a much superior filter than the DF1704 for 3 reasons:
1. The DSP-1 is less sensitive to the jitter (quality of the transport).
2. The DSP-1 uses better filternig algorithms than the DF1704: Even at 16/44, the DSP-1 sounds very natural
3. The DSP-1 can be customized by the end user: You can choose diiferent oversampling settings (even NOS), different passband filtering, ...
In my personal experience, it is well worth the extra $150. For a more detailed comparison, you can read my review here: http://www.head-fi.org/forum/thread/483899/review-of-the-audio-gd-dac19dsp-c2-amp-the-acss-connection