Quote:
Originally Posted by Mher6 
What's the worst that could happen if the transformer fails? Could it potentially damage my source or headphones?
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2 seperate issues.
1) extremes with the hammond 266n12 transformer.
A primary to primary (which is the secondary) short (monoboys amp)
could put a significant percentage (depending on where the short is)
of the AC line onto the chassis. The fuse may or may not blow. And
current will flow from the chassis thru whatever low impedance it
finds to ground/neutral. Likely thru another component like your source.
At least on these units (all i've seen so far) the output capacitors are
rated to take the full power supply voltage, so a shorted output cap
is unlikely.
2) mpx/ppx things.
Almost all of these i have seen have output capacitor ratings between
33% and 66% of the B+ line. (160 to 250 volt caps) (300 to 530 volt B+)
Eventually these caps have to fail because the turn on thump when the
tube warms up typically goes way above B+/2. In fact the voltage on tyson's
amp is a steady state of 280 volts with 250 volt rated caps. Definitely
not a good thing. With high impedance heaphones, the headphones will
definitely fry. Best thing i can do for these things is series back to
back 5 watt zener diodes rated at 12 volts. And a 100ma fuse.
As you get into the supra/sds things it gets far more complicated
and the balanced units have additional problems. Voltron's amp for
example has a 1200 volt power rail with 900 volt rated caps to light
the gas tubes.