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Valab NOS DAC - subjective listening and modifications - Page 9

post #121 of 1994

Bypass Caps

Pictures of the Obligatto .22uf bypass caps. I just tacked them on to the legs of the Kemet caps already in the dac. They are sounding very good but missing a little air but adding a refinement and 3D sound I wasn't getting with the stock caps. In my opinion the stock caps need to go or at least bypass them. Listening to the dac stock it has a bit of a raggedness when things get busy, the stock caps also sound thin giving the impression of a more recessed sound, with the Obligattos in place images are fuller/smoother and come from different levels of depth giving a 3D sounstage, the stage also seems to have moved a little more forward/closer which for me is a good thing. Now if I get the air back with break in I'll be a happy clam. Again, IMO the stock caps really need to go, higher quality caps will change the sound in positive ways, right now with minimal break in it's sounding like an entirely different dac. I think changing the coupling caps, or at least bypassing them will make a big difference, well worth experimenting with different caps.



By philltubes, shot with FE190/X750 at 2009-03-26
post #122 of 1994
Quote:
Originally Posted by zzodhi View Post
Ground wires should have less effect on the signal than signal wires.
Not true. Same signal currents run through both. The geometry matters. The dielectric has a big effect as well.

I have been coaching Bill on these mods BTW.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
post #123 of 1994
Hi Steve, whats you're opinion with bypassing coupling caps and the problems of spectral overlap, in what way does overlap affect the sound?
post #124 of 1994
What about output of Valab with like this: SoniCap 4.7uf (GEN-1, £11 a piece) bypassed with Blackgate PK series 0.22uf($1 each)..

Will that make an improvement? How do you guys think it will sound compared to stock??



I think I will settle for this on my stock Valab : Mundorf Mcap Supreme 4.70uf £20.07 ...... Is this something you guy's would accept. They are quite big so bypassing will be out of question. Is 4.7uf enough? Is this a good cap, yes it is below the silver edition, but I can't afford that.

Anyone ?!?!?

THANKS!!

K
post #125 of 1994
No need to bypass the Sonicap, if you use the Blackgate as the main coupling cap then you cold bypass with a film cap. What cap to use, V-Cap or Sonicap, you have to try it and see, there are no concrete answers. 4.7 is ok but not a good idea to go smaller.
post #126 of 1994
2x Mundorf Mcap Supreme 4.70uf ... what you think of these, tubes?
post #127 of 1994
Hi Krisno,


I'm using Mcap Supreme's and find the top end a little smoother and cleaner sounding....also have some VTV pio .22uf on order for bypassing


Rich
post #128 of 1994
But that's the only difference? just top end a little smoother? hmm... Have you tried anything else?

I think I have it solved... I will get soniccap 4.7uf 200VDC and bypass with soniccap GEN-2 0.22µF / 200VDC. It seems it is recommended and it will be cheaper than the mundorfs. But if you have almost no difference with mundorf supreme vs stock, then who knows hehe...

will i be able to fit the above mentioned soniccap's in the valab?

K
post #129 of 1994
Quote:
Originally Posted by audioengr View Post
Not true. Same signal currents run through both. The geometry matters. The dielectric has a big effect as well.

I have been coaching Bill on these mods BTW.

Steve N.
Empirical Audio
I guess I have to look at this closer. I agree about the dialectic. Bill's lucky to have you coaching him. Good call on the solid core.

What concerns me right now is the huge swing in discussion values of output caps. There's some that say 4.7uF should be enough. Other say go 33uF and higher. Today someone mentioned to me that Super E a pair of 33uF (which effectively gives you 66uF as I understand it) is ok.

In analog the size of the cap is quite important at output. I've never heard such swings even in the digital I"ve played with.
post #130 of 1994
Krisno,

For me the added smoothness was worth the price of mundorfs, 55$ on sale from parts connection ...like tubes said there is no concrete answer for which type of caps to use
post #131 of 1994
Thread Starter 

raggedy

Tubes,
I thought the same about the topend being a bit damped especially since I was using Russian PIOs. I think the Obbligato's will open up but in my case I swapped out the PIOs for Russian Teflon's at .015uF.



They really open things up. More dynamics and air. I just didn't think I could fit them before. So I wrapped them in electrical tape, left the leads with an air dielectric, and they just fit. They would easily fit in your machine.

They do impact the sound of the Obbligato's a bit and they take a while to settle but then they kind of disappear leaving just air on top. They wind up being smooth with nice dynamics. No grain.

So what I have at output today is: Blackgate STD 4.7uF + Obbligato .1uF + Teflon FT-1 0.015uf 200V

EDIT: After listening for a little while I gotta jump back and say that the Russian teflon caps at this value really kick ass. No scheisse. They really add to the palpable presence in a big way.

Quote:
Originally Posted by tubes View Post
Pictures of the Obligatto .22uf bypass caps. I just tacked them on to the legs of the Kemet caps already in the dac. They are sounding very good but missing a little air but adding a refinement and 3D sound I wasn't getting with the stock caps. In my opinion the stock caps need to go or at least bypass them. Listening to the dac stock it has a bit of a raggedness when things get busy, the stock caps also sound thin giving the impression of a more recessed sound, with the Obligattos in place images are fuller/smoother and come from different levels of depth giving a 3D sounstage, the stage also seems to have moved a little more forward/closer which for me is a good thing. Now if I get the air back with break in I'll be a happy clam. Again, IMO the stock caps really need to go, higher quality caps will change the sound in positive ways, right now with minimal break in it's sounding like an entirely different dac. I think changing the coupling caps, or at least bypassing them will make a big difference, well worth experimenting with different caps.



By philltubes, shot with FE190/X750 at 2009-03-26
post #132 of 1994
Z, I've been told by the MFR that the minimum value that should be used for the coupling cap is 4.7uf, anything lower will limit bass, at the top end you can go up to a 100uf cap. In the early Valab version they used a 50uf and now use a 10uf coupling cap. Don't know how you can such a large range, I guess as long as you have the minimum covered larger caps have no benefit?
post #133 of 1994
Thanks Tubes. I guess this must be different in application because it doesn't work that way in analog. Too big and it slows the sound. There is usually a proper balance that allows the best reserve/headroom for bass along with a fast enough recycler so you have proper speed and attack.
post #134 of 1994
Thread Starter 

the art of bypassing

I love this page: Bypassing
You can discount the North Creek sell and just go with the idea that in an array of caps the larger value will deliver the bass, middle values @ 1-.1 will deliver midrange, and .01+ will take care of topend.

The deal is that each cap allows the other to do it's job better.

Any large value foil cap for bass, PIO or beeswax or any warmly tuned cap for midrange, and a fast cap like teflon for the topend seemed to have worked in my short term experience.

Synergy.
post #135 of 1994
Quote:
Originally Posted by tubes View Post
Z, I've been told by the MFR that the minimum value that should be used for the coupling cap is 4.7uf, anything lower will limit bass, at the top end you can go up to a 100uf cap. In the early Valab version they used a 50uf and now use a 10uf coupling cap. Don't know how you can such a large range, I guess as long as you have the minimum covered larger caps have no benefit?
I tried everything between 2.2uf and 100uf, the difference in bass was small, even 2.2uf (polypropylene) sounded fine.
For my taste these smaller polypropylenes like 2.2uf are a bit clinical, not very warm and I chose a standard 100uf/16V Black Gate, the sound is warmer then lower values like 10uf.
The sound is very smooth and warm but when I compare LP's with the CD version the CD is still brighter and the LP warmer.
I never found a small cap that really integrated, I also tried Obbligato.
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