Quote:
Originally Posted by cegras 
i) I thought traces used copper plates .. why are they talking about tin/lead alloys?
ii) If the PCB is multilayer or has a polymer coating on the top and bottom, what is the point of gold plating?
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i) because you have to remember that audiophile electronics manufacturers still think its 1995, evidenced by HDMI being rare and poorly supported, and digital audio requiring a lot of bulky external equipment based on (generally speaking) less than state-of-the-art equipment (before anyone even starts, go look at what McIntosh, Accuphase, Mark Levinson, Rotel, Classe, Wavac, etc offer in terms of actual HT receivers/preamps, and then compare that to what Yamaha, Denon, Pioneer, Sony, JVC, etc offer in terms of actual HT receivers/preamps, also compare the S/N and THD figures)
basically what ^ means, is that audiophile electronics manufactureres still think tin/lead is normally used, but because of RoHS, lead cannot be used for european export, and since its cheaper to make one product and ship it to the US and EU, simply changing voltage and adding/removing SCART as needed, vs two entirely separate product lines, lead is being removed across the board (at least on PCBs, mercury still shows up in some backlights, but its rare, and has to be declared, thats unrelated to the scope of this discussion though), not to mention that copper is going to provide a somewhat better connection (which is used not because of some "higher quality" commitment, but because of the demands imposed by modern integrated logic) not to mention that copper is pretty cheap in the quantities used on these boards (when you start talking multi-thousand qtys, it gets expensive, but we're talking a $5-$20 PCB on a $500+ MSRP component)
one place where you still see some tin/lead/etc is on leads from cheap ICs (like anything TI/AKM/Cirrus/etc produces, yes, even the "audiophile" D/A chips) because it drops production price, and these components are usually mechanically installed, meaning the lead size is VERY small
ii) its to prevent corrosion and look nice, it also lets them blah blah about gold being in the part, generally gold is used as a conductive coating to protect all sorts of IC logic, because it won't impact transmission (from an electrical standpoint, we aren't talking "sound signature of gold vs silver vs copper etc" impacts), but won't corrode, and is cheap if you use VERY little (like less than 1 oz per 10-20 components, given that per oz its something like $500, but given that we're talking contact pins and exposed traces with layering as thin, if not thinner [sic] than, tissue paper)
the only place, imho, that gold should have in electronics, is contact pins/balls/pads/etc (basically wherever two boards/components/etc touch one another), instead of this "plating" thing
I really like the garbage and wine quote, it answers the question with such blunt eloquence