Listening more, I found that the mod was far too fatiguing. The treble was just too much for an extended period of time. So, I made ~1.5 cm holes in the middle of the cardboard rings, making donuts. The bass lost some of its attack but gained a lot of heft, and the treble was lessened. Then I pulled the cardboard out, and the headphones sounded the same.
Lesson? The main reasons for the "improvements" were half placebo (difference=improvement), half high listening levels. When I turned the Beyers up to the level I'd been listening when I'd first done the mod, I could hear all the bass impact and detail I wanted. In the end, this mod didn't really work for me. I can see where it would improve things, though. Maybe using a foam instead...
Oh, and I also saw another horrible effect of this site: I'm now not afraid of pulling apart high-end equipment and sticking cheap materials in it

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