Also, I saw a thread about the Alien DAC, is that built DIY?
thanks in advance for all responses.
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Preliminary note:
[Despite my avatar, and the nice things I say about Grado products below, I have no connection to Grado Labs, other than being one of their many satisfied customers. Grado Labs has not seen what I state below, they have no knowledge of what I am about too say, and I have no idea if they would even agree with any of this. Having given this caveat, I note that I sent an email question to Grado regarding this issue because of their excellent reputation for manufacturing high quality products, and because they do not manufacture DAC's. Therefore, in my opinion, Grado Labs would have no reason to give anything other than a 100% frank answer to the question I put to them. Because I believe that the answer they gave me was an excellent and honest one, I believed that it would also help answer the OPs question, so I repeated their answer to me below. Grado Labs has not has not seen, or approved of, my strictly personal opinions given below.]
Artguy,
Is it really true? Did you really get zero responses to your very logical question that is not only well-stated, but which also should have elicited many responses from many Mac owners who are now trying to figure out what to do with their old G5's?
I think that it is at least possible that there are many people in our position (assuming that your G5 still lives and has not been melted down for the aluminum or something).
First, because of the possibilities of upgrading via the Thunderbolt connection, and because Mac Pros have gotten much more expensive relative to the current line of iMacs, and because, for most practical matters, these days, unlike in the past, iMacs are about as fast as the much more expensive low end Mac Pros, there are many of us who, from the Mac 9500, to the Blue & White Macs, to the G4s, and finally, to the Power PC swan song, the splendid Mac G5 (mine is the 2.7Ghz x2), there are many of us who were previously dedicated tower Mac users who have now finally, and reluctantly, jumped on the iMac band wagon.
For me at least, this was a very traumatic decision. I want a Mac Pro, but considering the costs, and the elimination of the speed difference (high end iMac vs low end Mac Pro), I very reluctantly followed Steve Job's advice and stopped imagining that I was a pro when, in fact, I am just the kind of home user for whom Apple designed the iMac.
Overall, Steve did us all a favor. He caused us to quit wasting money on expensive Mac's, and wasting money on all of the tinkering we did because we had access to the guts of the computer. My wife absolutely loves Steve's position because I cannot keep buying new cards and other stuff to stick into a tower Mac. She loves my decision, and she misses Steve (we both do), but I miss the tinkering, however illogical it was.
But now FINALLY for my point (if you have read this far). Under pressure from my wife to give away my beloved G5, because I now have an iMac (3.4 Ghz x 4 cores), I am looking for reasons to keep the G5. After perusing my G5 manual (yes, I still have it and it is in mint condition), I noticed that the Toslink input and output at the back are digital audio in and DIGITAL AUDIO OUT.
Therefore, it appears that one can obtain from a G5, a pure digital audio output that had been subjected to neither of the two types of audio atrocities that audiophiles hate: (1) obtaining sound via the type of internal computer amp that would send audiophiles into grand mal seizures; and (2) obtaining sound that has been converted to analog by the type of digital to analog conversion via whatever kind of DAC can be cost-effectively built into a computer (95% of whose users could not care less about what kind of DAC it has, but whose other 5% of users care dearly about this).
So, whatever kind of device one hooks up to the Toslink audio out port at the the back of a G5, need not be able to somehow negate the effects of an internal DAC because the sound cooming out of that port is digital and, therefore, has not been "touched" by the Mac's internal DAC. Also, because it is a simple "line out," without amplification, one can choose whatever type of amplification one chooses to connect. In my case, the amplification services will be provided by a Grado RA-1 stereo headphone amplifier, with Grado HP-1 headphones being the ultimate target of all of my efforts to provide clean sound to my ears.
Now, as to your question, Artguy, I am sorry to report that I am no audio expert, so I can give you no personal advice. However, I did take the step of contacting what I consider to be an honest, knowledgeable source of information on this subject, Grado Labs: http://www.gradolabs.com/
Grado has no axe to grind on this issue because they do not manufacture any DACs. However, virtually 100% of what they do manufacture is manufactured in the USA and is exceptionally well built. For the users of headphones, anyone who has listened to Grado headphones can attest to the fact that their headphone line, from top to bottom, is composed of headphones that are well built. These headphones, even at the low end, provide suprisingly good sound for their price. In my mind, Grado has a very good price to quality ratio throughout their entire line of products.
For the practitioners of the ancient and esoteric religious practice of sending totally analog sound into amplifiers, where the feed has been created by an object known as an "audio cartridge." This "cartridge" creates its signal by means of dragging an object known as a "stylus' across a vinyl disk known in ancient 20th Century America as an "LP," short for "long playing album." This is a reference to the ancient practice of distributing an artist's musical creations as a group of songs, or, an "album" if you will, instead of our current practice of selling one song at a time.
In any case, the reason for this history lesson was so that those of you born in the last few years of the previous century would understand what I am talking about when I mention the fact that Grado Labs also produces (and, indeed, originally produced nothing but) very high quality audio cartridges.
So, having established that Grado Labs: (1) has no dog in this fight; and (2) definitely knows what they are talking about when one seeks the highest quality, least processed, most accurate sound to feed into one's amplifier, I will now disclose what I was told by Grado Labs on the topic of digital to analog converters.
"DAC's can be high quality products providing high quality sound.
My understanding regarding DAC + Amp vs. soundcard is that in order to take advantage of the DAC built into your computer, it also must be routed through the (usually sub optimal) amplifier on board as well. Using a USB based DAC bypasses the internals in order to get a clean signal of your lossless files into a dedicated system.
In a way, you are simplifying it, and replacing a hastily made $35-$100 piece of mass market kit, with something a bit more purpose built.
Whether you *need* it, is another matter, and something only you can decide.
At that price point, there are some very good DAC on the market. The Audio-GD NFB-3 is interesting to me. As is the Little Dot DAC1.
There are probably some cheaper that perform as well - but I am not aware.
Liamstrain,
Thanks for your quick answer. At the risk of imposing on you, what if the OP's original limit of $300 were to be raised to $500. Do you know of good DACs in the $300 to $500 range? If so, would they outperform the ones you already recommended enough to justify the higher price, or would this amount to getting into the realm of "overpriced" of which Grado Labs warned me?
Note that, due to my complete satisfaction with my Grado RA-1 Headphone amplifier, I am interested in dedicated DACs only, and not DA/headphone combinations.
Thanks again,
Honoluluwalt
Audio-GD NFB-2
Cambridge Audio DacMagic
Yulong D100 (includes an amp, but also has line out, so you can use any other amp you like- this is a well regarded unit here on Head-fi)
Matrix Mini-i Balanced DAC (includes an amp, or line out)
And, if preliminary information and reputation are enough to go on, Schiit BiFrost

Liamstrain,
Thanks for your quick answer. At the risk of imposing on you, what if the OP's original limit of $300 were to be raised to $500. Do you know of good DACs in the $300 to $500 range? If so, would they outperform the ones you already recommended enough to justify the higher price, or would this amount to getting into the realm of "overpriced" of which Grado Labs warned me?
Note that, due to my complete satisfaction with my Grado RA-1 Headphone amplifier, I am interested in dedicated DACs only, and not DA/headphone combinations.
Thanks again,
Honoluluwalt
hmm, great headphones if they are to your taste, good build quality on most, but even talking about others overpriced dacs when you are still selling a cmoy in a large wooden box and calling it a high quality headphone amp and charging accordingly...is a bit rich. you can get an equivalent avp in a smaller case off ebay for 25 bucks or less
I would have a look in the rmaf impression threads for the wyred4sound new smaller affordable dacs. i think they have called it the udac HD, which is odd, there is unit already called that