Head-Fi.org › Forums › Equipment Forums › Headphones (full-size) › The Stax thread
New Posts  All Forums:Forum Nav:

The Stax thread - Page 140  

post #2086 of 2675
Quote:
Originally Posted by spritzer View Post
You all have valid points but no clear reference. The Stax amps aren't all that great and I wouldn't touch the Egmont stuff with a ten foot pole. They are very much the same as the Stax stuff, not bad but not very good either. In my experience the direct drive amps like my Blue Hawaii are much better then a SRD-7 driven by a CAT JL-1 in the same system (not my amp). The adapters are more forgiving of cheaper equipment and are easier to please but colored is relative. To my ears all headphones except the SR-007 are colored to some extent. I really like the SR-X Mk3's but they have way to many problems to be considered the end all reference some make to to be. When you open them up they get better but it open up all the issues Stax tried to hide back then. This goes for nearly all of the phones from every manufacturer until 1987.
I guess my problem is after buying a power amp which retails for $6500USD I can't afford a KGBH and a pair of SR-007s, and as a result I am insanely jealous. :P

Gear mentioned in this thread:

post #2087 of 2675
Quote:
Originally Posted by Carl View Post
I do. I got it at auction. It's a fair way more smooth and organic than Stax's offterings.
Man... how did you ever catch that one. I've been keeping an eye on yahoo japan for the last three months and nothing ever came up :|

Did they ever make a version with a normal output, by the way?
post #2088 of 2675
Quote:
Originally Posted by spritzer View Post
You all have valid points but no clear reference.
Most probably.
Gilmore amps are not growing on trees here in Europe.
I will have the opportunity to listen to a maxed KGSS at the upcoming german meet, and I'm curious how this $$$$ boutique amp performs versus my $800 mass produced balanced speaker amp/SRD energizer.
All I know is that the latter combo easily blows any current Stax amp out of the water.To my ears, naturally.
post #2089 of 2675

What really matters in sound reproduction: why the SE300B has become the paradigm

Quote:
Originally Posted by Carl View Post
What is sad is that the 300B is far from the best sounding DHT.
Angels are really jiving on the point of a pin.

It is true that the 300B is not the ultimate best-sounding tube in the normal hogged-out commercial implementations (10W, my arse; 8W, a guaranteed noisy amp; negative feedback, a guaranteed muddled amp). But there is little that sounds better than a correctly implemented 300B amp in either SE or PP that isn't enormously more expensive and quite intolerably more dangerous. (For an example of the exception, see below about Class A PP trioded EL34.) Of the common kilovolt tubes I can attest
-- that the 845 can be made to sound better than 300B (I like that smokey 60s jazz station sound of the 845),
-- that the 211, regardless of its fame in Kondo's hands, lacks the warmth ever to touch the 845, and
-- that Svetlana's 572-3 (no longer made) was a very sweet tube with its -10 sister being punchier in same circuit with only the bias changed; the -3 in particular is a truly linear tube, though, as with the 845, you pay for it in an elevated drive requirement.
I haven't tried the GM70 but understand it is an 845 soundalike. However, the improvement in sound over SE300 even in the best implementations of these tubes (meaning at sweet spots around the KiloVolt or in the 211s case at the full chat on the plate of 1250V, which means you'll be working with 1450V plus...) is too small to justify the additional danger. You can get the same solid unflappability as in the 1250V transmitting DHTs by going to push-pull in 300B, an all-round happier solution. For an exceptional PP300B design giving the same output at around 400V as a kilovolt transmitting tube, see Lynn Olson's site. For a fabulous-sounding SEPP 300B with 16W (ditto) see my review of the Triode Supply Japan Miyabe (VP3000D) in the late lamented Glass Audio; at one stage I wondered whether I should rewire my Miyabe to drive my Stax headphones directly in OTL...but decided to design and build from scratch with smaller tubes but a higher voltage on a split rail to make 600V.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Carl View Post
Heck, there are direct heated pentodes I'd sooner listen to. Go figure, I guess.
As I like to work with widely available and replaceable tubes, I've never bothered with the directly heated pentodes, none of which as far as I know are in (re)production.

However, I've proven again and again in double blind tests with professional musicians on the panel that the so-called "DHT sound" or "SE sound" is in fact a Class A1 triode sound, with trioded pentodes being as good as DHT triodes or indirectly heated triodes. For instance, in tests of an SE 300B against push pull trioded EL34 with a silicon amp as the placebo, all level matched and operating in Class A, the trioded EL34 would always get the nod in blind tests. In sighted tests, the myth would conspire with people's expectations, or social pressure to prestige perhaps, to choose the 300B amp instead.

Seems to me that listening to earphones is a private indulgence for which for which one doesn't need one's choice of the best tube and amp topology confirmed by the usual suspects spreading street myths.

An absolutist jumping to conclusions might say I've just told you trioded EL34 are unequivocally better than DHT. I didn't. I said that Class A1 tube sound, however produced, is more realistic than any other to professional musicians. The rest of the truth lies in the design and execution of the amp and personal choice.

Andre Jute
Visit Jute on Amps at http://members.lycos.co.uk/fiultra/
"wonderfully well written and reasoned information
for the tube audio constructor"
John Broskie TubeCAD & GlassWare
"an unbelievably comprehensive web site
containing vital gems of wisdom"
Stuart Perry Hi-Fi News & Record Review
post #2090 of 2675
Quote:
Originally Posted by cosmopragma View Post
Most probably.
Gilmore amps are not growing on trees here in Europe.
I will have the opportunity to listen to a maxed KGSS at the upcoming german meet, and I'm curious how this $$$$ boutique amp performs versus my $800 mass produced balanced speaker amp/SRD energizer.
All I know is that the latter combo easily blows any current Stax amp out of the water.To my ears, naturally.
If I didn't have all these other phones and amps/adapters I wouldn't know that my He90 are defective. It's a subtle flaw but in comparson to other phones like the Lambda Signature it is huge.

The Gilmore amps are pretty rare here but they will vastly out pace the Stax amps and the adapters but you might prefer the sound of the Stax stuff.
post #2091 of 2675
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Andre Jute View Post
Angels are really jiving on the point of a pin.

It is true that the 300B is not the ultimate best-sounding tube in the normal hogged-out commercial implementations (10W, my arse; 8W, a guaranteed noisy amp; negative feedback, a guaranteed muddled amp). But there is little that sounds better than a correctly implemented 300B amp in either SE or PP that isn't enormously more expensive and quite intolerably more dangerous.
Try a well designed 10-interstage-10 amp, or an 841-interstate-75TL amp. 71A-IT-45 is good too, desite the oxide cathodes. All tubes that cost less than 300Bs, too.

The term "300B" is little more than a marketing excercise, heck Western Electric didn't even design the tube to be that good sounding (RCA's alternative, the 50 sounds better to these ears). The WE92A amplifier it designed for, on the other hand, is a work of art.

Quote:
-- that Svetlana's 572-3 (no longer made) was a very sweet tube with its -10 sister being punchier in same circuit with only the bias changed; the -3 in particular is a truly linear tube, though, as with the 845, you pay for it in an elevated drive requirement.
The true 572B tube, the one designed by Taylor's as an improvement on the 811A, is an entirely different tube from the ones Svetlana sold. It has a gain of ~190 and sounds different.

Quote:
I haven't tried the GM70 but understand it is an 845 soundalike. However, the improvement in sound over SE300 even in the best implementations of these tubes (meaning at sweet spots around the KiloVolt or in the 211s case at the full chat on the plate of 1250V, which means you'll be working with 1450V plus...) is too small to justify the additional danger. You can get the same solid unflappability as in the 1250V transmitting DHTs by going to push-pull in 300B, an all-round happier solution.
Putting aside that the very point of using transmitting triodes in an amplifier for electrostatics is that you want the output to be in the kilovolt range, that being the entire point. GM70s aren't that similar in sound to 845s.

Quote:
For an exceptional PP300B design giving the same output at around 400V as a kilovolt transmitting tube, see Lynn Olson's site.
My and Lynn's designs are already very similar. He uses the better 320B in most of his later designs. The initial use of 300Bs probably is more of a throwback to Herb Reichert's work than anything.

Quote:
As I like to work with widely available and replaceable tubes, I've never bothered with the directly heated pentodes, none of which as far as I know are in (re)production.
That's correct. The wonderful 47 is still plentiful and cheap, however.

Quote:
However, I've proven again and again in double blind tests with professional musicians on the panel that the so-called "DHT sound" or "SE sound" is in fact a Class A1 triode sound, with trioded pentodes being as good as DHT triodes or indirectly heated triodes. For instance, in tests of an SE 300B against push pull trioded EL34 with a silicon amp as the placebo, all level matched and operating in Class A, the trioded EL34 would always get the nod in blind tests. In sighted tests, the myth would conspire with people's expectations, or social pressure to prestige perhaps, to choose the 300B amp instead.
Here's another adjective: "Thoriated sound". Yum.

Now I don't know the specifics of that double blind test, although I've heard annecdotes about it before, but either I have insanely good hearing or that test is seriously flawed as I have little trouble telling between two models of DHT, let alone telling one appart from a triode strapped IDHP. I can only concluded the 300B based amp had a flawed topology (most likely a very poor driver stage that seems endemic with 300B amps).

Quote:
Seems to me that listening to earphones is a private indulgence for which for which one doesn't need one's choice of the best tube and amp topology confirmed by the usual suspects spreading street myths.
Indeed. But if you chose parts based on sound rather than press or pricetag, design and keep the topology to oneself, and it still sounds better? What then?

Quote:
I said that Class A1 tube sound, however produced, is more realistic than any other to professional musicians. The rest of the truth lies in the design and execution of the amp and personal choice.
Well obviously topology matters the most. People who drive 845s off 12AX7s and think the result will be good need to be shot.

But I don't believe, I've proven so emperically, that part selection has no effect on sound, because it does. Otherwise I'd be using cheap blue polystyrene and electrolytic capacitors, cheap resistors, the lowest price transformers available, and 12A_7 family tubes driving triode-strapped pentodes, and that (along with the Williamson topology) was what turned the tube industry into such dire straights in the 60s. Electricity has to flow through all this stuff before it gets to your ears.
post #2092 of 2675
Quote:
Originally Posted by Tachikoma View Post
Man... how did you ever catch that one. I've been keeping an eye on yahoo japan for the last three months and nothing ever came up :|

Did they ever make a version with a normal output, by the way?
One came up about a week ago. I bidded to the extent of my funds available at the time and lost.
post #2093 of 2675
I seriously thought of just ignoring this letter from Carl but I can't let the gross errors pass.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Carl View Post
Putting aside that the very point of using transmitting triodes in an amplifier for electrostatics is that you want the output to be in the kilovolt range, that being the entire point.
1000V to 1250V (max design-centre plate voltage for the tubes we're talking about) isn't enough by far for floorstanding electrostats and is simply insane for electrostats to wear around your head.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Carl View Post
My and Lynn's designs are already very similar. He uses the better 320B in most of his later designs. The initial use of 300Bs probably is more of a throwback to Herb Reichert's work than anything.
This is Lynn's excellent Amity:
http://www.nutshellhifi.com/IT-Triode-Amp.gif
And this is Herb's stirring Flesh and Blood:
http://members.lycos.co.uk/fiultra/FleshBloodFig1.jpg
Pray explain, Carl, how a transformer coupled two-stage push-pull amp is "a throwback" to a resistor-capacitor coupled three-stage single-ended amplifier. They're apples and oranges, fish and fowl, and no-one who has actually looked at the circuits can fail to understand that they are totally unrelated.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Carl View Post
Now I don't know the specifics of that double blind test, although I've heard annecdotes about it before, but either I have insanely good hearing or that test is seriously flawed
You haven't seen the protocol for the test, Carl. You haven't demonstrated any competence to judge a placebo test designed by someone else, Carl. Yet you opine fatuously that this test that you *haven't seen* is not only "flawed" but "seriously flawed".

After you've demonstrated your competence for making any judgement at all, Carl, never mind such a sweeping judgement on zero evidence, perhaps you would explain to us exactly what was wrong with this test that you haven't seen. When you finish that impossible task, perhaps you would explain why the "flaw" is "serious".

Quote:
Originally Posted by Carl View Post
as I have little trouble telling between two models of DHT, let alone telling one appart from a triode strapped IDHP.
I congratulate you on your superhuman ears.

But, Carl, the test wasn't whether some self-declared audiophile and golden ear can distinguish between amps he can see. We all know you can. Even Zipser could do that.

Quote:
Originally Posted by Carl View Post
I can only concluded the 300B based amp had a flawed topology (most likely a very poor driver stage that seems endemic with 300B amps).
Good Golly. Now Carl can tell, without seeing the circuit, that the amp in the test had "a flawed topology" and, still without seeing the circuit, he can tell us the "flawed" part of this unseen circuit is "a very poor driver stage". Note, not just "poor" but "very poor". Carl then gratuitously gives us the by-now superfluous information that such "very poor" driver stages are "endemic with 300B amps".

Oh dear. Carl, I've been designing 300B amps for fifteen years and talking to other designers for all that time, and this is the first I hear of "a very poor driver stage" being "endemic with 300B amps". Perhaps, since they are "endemic", that is characteristic, and therefore should be as common as dirt, you will point me to half a dozen "very poor driver stages" so that I can tell their designers to shape up, Carl from New Zealand thinks their driver stages are a contagion.

And, actually, Carl, those tests were conducted with at least a dozen 300B amps over the years, some with two and others three stages, with direct coupling, RC coupling, IT coupling, choke coupling, with designs by at least half a dozen designers including some iconic names. Now, you still haven't seen any of those circuits, but you confidently tell us it was the "very poor driver stage" in each of those *dozen* "flawed" circuits that was responsible for this "flawed" result in a test you haven't seen either.

Since you're clearly talking through the back of your neck about circuits you haven't seen (you don't even know how many topologies there are!), why don't you:

a) tell us what the amp topology was of each of those circuits you haven't seen

b) what the driver topology was of each of those circuits you haven't seen

c) what was "very poor" about the driver topology of each of those circuits you haven't seen but condemn all the same

d) provide enough examples of each driver topology to prove that that particular "very poor" driver topology is "endemic" or, in plain language, characteristic of 300B amps.

Or you could just apologize for this offensive and ignorant nonsense.

Andre Jute
Brassed off
post #2094 of 2675
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Andre Jute View Post
1000V to 1250V (max design-centre plate voltage for the tubes we're talking about) isn't enough by far for floorstanding electrostats and is simply insane for electrostats to wear around your head.
Tell me this, have you ever given a pair of electrostatic headphones more than, say, 800V-PP?

Take a look at Kevin's designs (1200V-PP), take a look at Mikhail's designs (1600V-PP), try things out with a transformer box (1:25+ voltage stepup ratio). Electrostatic headphones can take that, and it makes them sound very, very good.

Assuming you design the amp properly (ie, to not give you lethal amounts of current), it's not insane at all. And it sounds better that way.

Quote:
This is Lynn's excellent Amity:
http://www.nutshellhifi.com/IT-Triode-Amp.gif
And this is Herb's stirring Flesh and Blood:
http://members.lycos.co.uk/fiultra/FleshBloodFig1.jpg
Pray explain, Carl, how a transformer coupled two-stage push-pull amp is "a throwback" to a resistor-capacitor coupled three-stage single-ended amplifier. They're apples and oranges, fish and fowl, and no-one who has actually looked at the circuits can fail to understand that they are totally unrelated.
You misunderstood me completely.

The Japanese have been designing DIY amps around DHTs for well over 35 years, but the phenomenon only really reached the English-speaking world around the early ninties. Aside from a few 211 designs like the Ongaku, the majority of the designs bought across were 300B based. The Japanese appriciate the 300B's tone, and don't mind its shortcomings, and vanguard of American's who tried DHTs had little experience with the other offerings to compare it with, and generally regarded something incapable of 10W as a little bit silly. As such, a lot of the early American DHT designs used 300Bs. Because of that, most of the really well designed early designs, such as the Flesh and Blood, were 300B based, and new designers inspired by these early designs very regularly opted for 300Bs on the first try because they know it's good and there is other people's work out there to give inspiration. How many amp designers in the world chose the 10 or the 75TL for their first-ever tube amp? I'd wager not a one.

I wasn't for a second refering to topology, I didn't use the world at all, Lynn states quite clearly that his first designs were inspired by the WE92A, I was talking about choise of tube. That was the point of your previous post, was it not, to comment on my views regarding the use of 300Bs?

Now the word "throwback" wasn't necessarily the best choice of word on my part, but please don't totally get the wrong idea of where I'm coming from.

Quote:
You haven't seen the protocol for the test, Carl. You haven't demonstrated any competence to judge a placebo test designed by someone else, Carl. Yet you opine fatuously that this test that you *haven't seen* is not only "flawed" but "seriously flawed".
I just don't know. All I know is that it diverges from what my own ears have told me in what I would regard as an unequivocal manner. If someone else's ears, heck if everyone else's ears differ from mine, then what can I do? If someone wants to invite me to participate in such a double-blind test, I'd be happy to obligue.

Quote:
After you've demonstrated your competence for making any judgement at all, Carl, never mind such a sweeping judgement on zero evidence, perhaps you would explain to us exactly what was wrong with this test that you haven't seen. When you finish that impossible task, perhaps you would explain why the "flaw" is "serious".
There's really no need for ad hominem, even if you're angry. I am merely stating things as I and I alone see them. I neither ask nor expect that you agree with anything I say.

Quote:
But, Carl, the test wasn't whether some self-declared audiophile and golden ear can distinguish between amps he can see. We all know you can. Even Zipser could do that.
Well that was the point of the test, yes. In my experience (notice the rather large qualifier there), amps sound pretty darn similar whether you can see them or not, provided (another qualifier) you give yourself a sufficiently long period of time to listen to it and appriciate its own traits. The same holds true for wine and coffee, too, at least with me (another qualifier!).

Humans might not use their auditory, olfactory, gustatory and pressure senses as much as we use our sight, but its not like we're completely incapable of putting any faith in them at all.

Quote:
Good Golly. Now Carl can tell, without seeing the circuit, that the amp in the test had "a flawed topology" and, still without seeing the circuit, he can tell us the "flawed" part of this unseen circuit is "a very poor driver stage". Note, not just "poor" but "very poor". Carl then gratuitously gives us the by-now superfluous information that such "very poor" driver stages are "endemic with 300B amps".
6SN7s are a flawed driver for 300Bs as they don't have enough anode current to drive them fully, and many, many, many 300B amps use them. So this is an inference, as I hoped one could have worked out from the sentence it was in.

Quote:
Oh dear. Carl, I've been designing 300B amps for fifteen years and talking to other designers for all that time, and this is the first I hear of "a very poor driver stage" being "endemic with 300B amps". Perhaps, since they are "endemic", that is characteristic, and therefore should be as common as dirt, you will point me to half a dozen "very poor driver stages" so that I can tell their designers to shape up, Carl from New Zealand thinks their driver stages are a contagion.
Why not throw a 10 or a 45 in there and measure the plate current with a milliameter first, and then ridicule me. I'm not the only one who holds this view, either.

Quote:
a) tell us what the amp topology was of each of those circuits you haven't seen

b) what the driver topology was of each of those circuits you haven't seen

c) what was "very poor" about the driver topology of each of those circuits you haven't seen but condemn all the same

d) provide enough examples of each driver topology to prove that that particular "very poor" driver topology is "endemic" or, in plain language, characteristic of 300B amps.

Or you could just apologize for this offensive and ignorant nonsense.

Andre Jute
Brassed off
Seriously, don't you think you've overreacted just slightly to all this? So yes, I questioned a study I hadn't actually read because the findings differed widely from my own experience and stated such in a public place. People do that all the time in the world, on just about every internet forum. Are you going to launch a salvo of polemic at all of them? Or just me?

I have never claimed to have miraculous levels of acoustic aucity, or that what my own ears hear is going to be true for even one single other entity on this planet. I just tell people what I hear, and let them find out emperically whether I'm close to the mark or completely loopy. You have decided I'm firmly in the latter catagory, and that's fine to me. I don't need people to agree with what I hear to justify my existance.

You yourself decided there is nothing to gain from feeding an electrostatic headphone charges in the kilovolt range without finding out the answer with your own ears or going by the experiences of those you trust. We all make conclusions in life, and they're not always right. And that's totally fine, as everyone with a scientific bone in their bodies know deep down that you can't believe everything you read. To treat things as just one source on information amoung many. And of course you can disagree with them when they say things you disagree with. But why would you possibly need to attack them personally if they're actually receptive to what you say, irrespective of whether they agree or not? Will it make the world a better place or lead to some great insight into the world?

So relax. I meant no harm to anyone, even if my choice of words could have been better. I stand by my terribly phraised views, and always welcome a polite rebuttal or requests for clarification.
post #2095 of 2675
While the technical content of this polemic is beyond my knowledge, sorry, Andre, but the tone of Carl's post seems to me more appropriate to this free discussion forum than yours. Unintentionally spreading incorrect information, of which you seem to accuse him, is definitely not a crime, at least not on such a forum, and I hope you can clearly see his point about every reader taking all this information with a grain of salt. Cool down, man! Knolwedgeable people like the two of you can be a great help for many other head-fiers. There is no need for these sparks even if you disagree on something.
post #2096 of 2675
Quote:
Originally Posted by Carl View Post
You yourself decided there is nothing to gain from feeding an electrostatic headphone charges in the kilovolt range without finding out the answer with your own ears or going by the experiences of those you trust.
Every single word of your paragraph above is untrue, Carl.

You don't know what voltages I fed the Stax headphones that passed through here, Carl, you don't know how long I listened to them at which voltages, you don't know who I consulted, you don't know what they told me, you don't know what I concluded after experiments, you don't know what I decided to do. Yet you claim:

Quote:
Originally Posted by Carl View Post
You yourself decided there is nothing to gain from feeding an electrostatic headphone charges in the kilovolt range without finding out the answer with your own ears or going by the experiences of those you trust.
These lies you tell about me are without the slightest foundation in fact, Carl.

The rest of your letter displays the same distressing lack of accuracy but life's too short to straighten you out.

Andre Jute
post #2097 of 2675
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by Andre Jute View Post
The rest of your letter displays the same distressing lack of accuracy but life's too short to straighten you out.

Andre Jute
Well *shrugs*, that's life, I guess.
post #2098 of 2675
Dumb question Carl, but are all the ES-1 models pushing 1600v? I asked Mikhail at a meet but can't remember his answer.
post #2099 of 2675
Thread Starter 
Quote:
Originally Posted by J-Pak View Post
Dumb question Carl, but are all the ES-1 models pushing 1600v? I asked Mikhail at a meet but can't remember his answer.
It would depend on the output tube, and the gain of the previous stages. All I know is that Mikhail claims that the standard version with EL34's (a tube capable of 800V on the anode) can go that high.

For the specifics you'll have to ask Mikhail.
post #2100 of 2675
Can anyone tell me what the current going rate of the Stax SR202 system is right now?

Oh, and I mean a very good condition 2d hand system
New Posts  All Forums:Forum Nav:
  Return Home
  Back to Forum: Headphones (full-size)
This thread is locked  

Gear mentioned in this thread:

Head-Fi.org › Forums › Equipment Forums › Headphones (full-size) › The Stax thread